CALCULATION OF DRUG DOSAGES
PREPARATION TEST 2026 QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED A+
● Drops as units of volume
Standard: _____ drops (gtts) = 1 mL. Answer: 16 drops (gtts) = 1 mL
● Household Units of Measure:
1 teaspoon = ____ mL = ____ drops
1 tablespoon = ____ mL ( ____ teaspoons)
1 cup = ____ mL (____ fluid ounces). Answer: 1 teaspoon = 5 mL * =
60 drops
1 tablespoon = 15 mL (3 teaspoons)
1 cup = 240 mL (8 fluid ounces)
,● Calculating Doses from Prepared-Strength Liquids, Tablets, and
Capsules:
Calculating with Proportions & Drug Amounts in Units. Answer: • When
using prepared strength liquid, or solid, you determine how much of the
medication dispense is required to give the amount or dose of the drug
ordered
Steps:
1.) Convert to consistent units of measure
2.) Set up straightforward proportion:
Original Dose/Per Amount = Desired Dose/Per Amount
● Calculating Doses from Prepared-Strength Liquids, Tablets, and
Capsules:
Calculations with Dosage Schedule. Answer: • Calculate dose needed
• Calculate the amount of the preparation
, Original Dose/ Per Amount = Desired Dose/Per Amount
*Schedule: Amount of drug needed, based on pt's weight
● Calculating Doses from Percentage-Strength Solutions:
Types of percentage preparations. Answer: • weight to weight w/w = g/g
= g/100g
• weight to volume w/v = g/mL = g/100 mL
• volume to volume v/v = mL/mL = mL/100 mL
● Ratio by Gram (g) to Milliliters (mL). Answer: 1:100
1g/100ml = 0.01 x 100 = 1%
Ex: 1:200
1g per 200 mL of solution = 1g/200 mL = 0.005 x 100 = 0.5%
● Solving Percentage-Strength Solution Problems (Equation 1).
Answer: % Strength = Solute/Total Amount
PREPARATION TEST 2026 QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED A+
● Drops as units of volume
Standard: _____ drops (gtts) = 1 mL. Answer: 16 drops (gtts) = 1 mL
● Household Units of Measure:
1 teaspoon = ____ mL = ____ drops
1 tablespoon = ____ mL ( ____ teaspoons)
1 cup = ____ mL (____ fluid ounces). Answer: 1 teaspoon = 5 mL * =
60 drops
1 tablespoon = 15 mL (3 teaspoons)
1 cup = 240 mL (8 fluid ounces)
,● Calculating Doses from Prepared-Strength Liquids, Tablets, and
Capsules:
Calculating with Proportions & Drug Amounts in Units. Answer: • When
using prepared strength liquid, or solid, you determine how much of the
medication dispense is required to give the amount or dose of the drug
ordered
Steps:
1.) Convert to consistent units of measure
2.) Set up straightforward proportion:
Original Dose/Per Amount = Desired Dose/Per Amount
● Calculating Doses from Prepared-Strength Liquids, Tablets, and
Capsules:
Calculations with Dosage Schedule. Answer: • Calculate dose needed
• Calculate the amount of the preparation
, Original Dose/ Per Amount = Desired Dose/Per Amount
*Schedule: Amount of drug needed, based on pt's weight
● Calculating Doses from Percentage-Strength Solutions:
Types of percentage preparations. Answer: • weight to weight w/w = g/g
= g/100g
• weight to volume w/v = g/mL = g/100 mL
• volume to volume v/v = mL/mL = mL/100 mL
● Ratio by Gram (g) to Milliliters (mL). Answer: 1:100
1g/100ml = 0.01 x 100 = 1%
Ex: 1:200
1g per 200 mL of solution = 1g/200 mL = 0.005 x 100 = 0.5%
● Solving Percentage-Strength Solution Problems (Equation 1).
Answer: % Strength = Solute/Total Amount