TEST BANK
Ethics and Issues in Contemporary Nursing 3rd Edition
by Margaret A. Burkhardt, Nancy Walton, All Chapters 1 - 20
m m m m m m m m m m
,TABLE OF CONTENTS m m m
Part I: Guides for Principled Behavior
m m m m m
1. Social, Philosophical, and Other Historical Forces Influencing the Development of Nursing
m m m m m m m m m m
2. Ethical Theory m
3. Ethical Principles
m
Part II: Developing Principled Behavior
m m m m
4. Values Clarification
m
5. Values Development
m
6. Ethics and Professional Nursing
m m m
7. Ethical Decision Making
m m
Part III: Principled Behavior in the Professional Domain
m m m m m m m
8. Legal Issues m
9. Professional Relationship Issues m m
10. Practice Issues Related to Technology
m m m m
11. Practice Issues Related to Patient Self-Determination
m m m m m
12. Scholarship Issues m
Part IV: Global Issues that Interface with Nursing Practice
m m m m m m m m
13. Global Consciousness in the Twenty-First Century
m m m m m
14. Health Policy Issuesm m
15. Economic Issues m
16. Social Issues m
17. Gender Issues m
18. Transcultural and Spiritual Issues m m m
Part V: The Power to Make a Difference
m m m m m m m
19. Empowerment for Nurses m m
20. Facilitating Patient Empowerment m m
,1. Social, Philosophical, and Other Historical Forces Influencing the Development of Nursing
m m m m m m m m m m
MultiplemChoice
1. Formwhichmofmthemfollowingmismempathymammotive?
a. meetingmthemneedsmofmothers
b. moralmreasoningmandmaction
c. becomingmamnurse
d. determiningmrightmfrommwrong
ANSWER:m b
2. Whichmofmthemfollowingmismanmexamplemofmsocialmneedmasmanmethicalmfoundationmformnursing?
a. Nursesmmustmdeterminemthemhealthmandmsocialmneedsmofmsociety.
b. Nursingmfindsmitsmorigin,mpurpose,mandmmeaningmwithinmthemcontextmofmperceivedmsocialmneed.
c. Theoriesmofmsocialmneedminmsociologymaremutilizedmbymnursingmscholars,mmanymofmwhommviewmthemma
sm conceptualmframeworksmformnursingmpractice.
d. Socialmneedmdeterminesmthemboundariesmofmthemethicalmprinciplesmofmdistributivemjustice,mbeneficence,man
dm non-maleficence.
ANSWER:m b
3. Whatmismthemmostmcriticalmfactormthatminfluencesmnursingmpractice?
a. themtraditionalmrolemofmhealers
b. themrolemofmwomenminmsociety
c. themreligiousmandmspiritualmaspectsmofmhealthmcare
d. themintroductionmofmmalemnursesmintomthemprofession
ANSWER:m b
4. Whymdoesmthemsocialmstatusmofmwomenmaffectmthemstatusmofmthemnursingmprofession?
a. Nursingmhasmtraditionallymbeenmamprofessionmofmwomen.
b. Throughoutmhistory,mnursesmhavembeenmaffordedmhighermsocialmstatus.
c. Womenmofmhighermsocialmstatusmrarelymbecomemnurses.
d. Womenmaremmoremskilledmthanmmenmatmnurturingmothers.
ANSWER:m a
5. Whatmhistoricalminfluencesmaffectedmnursingmasmammoralmdiscipline?
a. technology
b. society
c. spirituality
d. oppression
ANSWER:m c
6. Whatmismthemtermmthatmrelatesmtomknowledgemgainedmthroughmobservationmandmexperience?
a. empirical
b. Cartesianmphilosophy
, c. values
d. moralmthought
ANSWER:mma
7. WhichmofmthemfollowingmismanmexamplemofmthemsignificancemofmNursingmduringmthemMiddlemAgesm?
a. Religiousmnursingmordersmandmchurch-
sanctionedmsecularmnursingmordersmofferedmthemonlymlegitimatem avenuesmformwomenmwishingmtombe
comemnurses.
b. Increasingmrespectmwasmgivenmtomnursingmandmmidwifery,masmnursesmbeganmtompractisemautonomously.
c. HealingmartsminmDenmarkmandmGreecemweremperformedminmsacredmceremoniesmbympriests,mpriestesses,
morm shamans.
d. Mostmnursesmweremwomenmofmhighmsocialmstatusmseekingmwaysmtomlegitimizemtheirmpositionmandmstatus.
ANSWER:mma
8. Whatmdoesmthemtermmempiricalmrelatemto?
a. servingmGodmandmthymneighbourmthembestmwaymonemcan
b. knowledgemgainedmthroughmobservationmandmexperience
c. healingmthroughmreligiousmintervention,mchanting,mandmpraying
d. themenforcementmofmreligiousmdoctrinemrelatedmtomthemstatusmofmwomenminmsociety
ANSWER:m b
9. Whenmwasmthem“DarkmPeriodmofmNursing,”mwhenmconvalescentmpatients,mprostitutes,mprisoners,mandmdrunkards
m providedmhospitalmnursingmcare?
a. duringmthemReformation
b. duringmthemCrusades
c. duringmthemMiddlemAges
d. duringmthemearlymChristianmera
ANSWER:mma
10. WhichmofmthemfollowingmhadmthemgreatestminfluencemonmnursingmtraditionsminmCanada?
a. Britain
b. indigenousmpersons
c. France
d. Germany
ANSWER:m c
11. WhichmofmthemfollowingmhadmthemgreatestminfluencemonmestablishingmthemfirstmhospitalminmthemNewmWorld?
a. MariemRolletmHebert
b. Margueritemd’Youville
c. JeannemMance
d. ReneemDescartes
ANSWER:m c
Ethics and Issues in Contemporary Nursing 3rd Edition
by Margaret A. Burkhardt, Nancy Walton, All Chapters 1 - 20
m m m m m m m m m m
,TABLE OF CONTENTS m m m
Part I: Guides for Principled Behavior
m m m m m
1. Social, Philosophical, and Other Historical Forces Influencing the Development of Nursing
m m m m m m m m m m
2. Ethical Theory m
3. Ethical Principles
m
Part II: Developing Principled Behavior
m m m m
4. Values Clarification
m
5. Values Development
m
6. Ethics and Professional Nursing
m m m
7. Ethical Decision Making
m m
Part III: Principled Behavior in the Professional Domain
m m m m m m m
8. Legal Issues m
9. Professional Relationship Issues m m
10. Practice Issues Related to Technology
m m m m
11. Practice Issues Related to Patient Self-Determination
m m m m m
12. Scholarship Issues m
Part IV: Global Issues that Interface with Nursing Practice
m m m m m m m m
13. Global Consciousness in the Twenty-First Century
m m m m m
14. Health Policy Issuesm m
15. Economic Issues m
16. Social Issues m
17. Gender Issues m
18. Transcultural and Spiritual Issues m m m
Part V: The Power to Make a Difference
m m m m m m m
19. Empowerment for Nurses m m
20. Facilitating Patient Empowerment m m
,1. Social, Philosophical, and Other Historical Forces Influencing the Development of Nursing
m m m m m m m m m m
MultiplemChoice
1. Formwhichmofmthemfollowingmismempathymammotive?
a. meetingmthemneedsmofmothers
b. moralmreasoningmandmaction
c. becomingmamnurse
d. determiningmrightmfrommwrong
ANSWER:m b
2. Whichmofmthemfollowingmismanmexamplemofmsocialmneedmasmanmethicalmfoundationmformnursing?
a. Nursesmmustmdeterminemthemhealthmandmsocialmneedsmofmsociety.
b. Nursingmfindsmitsmorigin,mpurpose,mandmmeaningmwithinmthemcontextmofmperceivedmsocialmneed.
c. Theoriesmofmsocialmneedminmsociologymaremutilizedmbymnursingmscholars,mmanymofmwhommviewmthemma
sm conceptualmframeworksmformnursingmpractice.
d. Socialmneedmdeterminesmthemboundariesmofmthemethicalmprinciplesmofmdistributivemjustice,mbeneficence,man
dm non-maleficence.
ANSWER:m b
3. Whatmismthemmostmcriticalmfactormthatminfluencesmnursingmpractice?
a. themtraditionalmrolemofmhealers
b. themrolemofmwomenminmsociety
c. themreligiousmandmspiritualmaspectsmofmhealthmcare
d. themintroductionmofmmalemnursesmintomthemprofession
ANSWER:m b
4. Whymdoesmthemsocialmstatusmofmwomenmaffectmthemstatusmofmthemnursingmprofession?
a. Nursingmhasmtraditionallymbeenmamprofessionmofmwomen.
b. Throughoutmhistory,mnursesmhavembeenmaffordedmhighermsocialmstatus.
c. Womenmofmhighermsocialmstatusmrarelymbecomemnurses.
d. Womenmaremmoremskilledmthanmmenmatmnurturingmothers.
ANSWER:m a
5. Whatmhistoricalminfluencesmaffectedmnursingmasmammoralmdiscipline?
a. technology
b. society
c. spirituality
d. oppression
ANSWER:m c
6. Whatmismthemtermmthatmrelatesmtomknowledgemgainedmthroughmobservationmandmexperience?
a. empirical
b. Cartesianmphilosophy
, c. values
d. moralmthought
ANSWER:mma
7. WhichmofmthemfollowingmismanmexamplemofmthemsignificancemofmNursingmduringmthemMiddlemAgesm?
a. Religiousmnursingmordersmandmchurch-
sanctionedmsecularmnursingmordersmofferedmthemonlymlegitimatem avenuesmformwomenmwishingmtombe
comemnurses.
b. Increasingmrespectmwasmgivenmtomnursingmandmmidwifery,masmnursesmbeganmtompractisemautonomously.
c. HealingmartsminmDenmarkmandmGreecemweremperformedminmsacredmceremoniesmbympriests,mpriestesses,
morm shamans.
d. Mostmnursesmweremwomenmofmhighmsocialmstatusmseekingmwaysmtomlegitimizemtheirmpositionmandmstatus.
ANSWER:mma
8. Whatmdoesmthemtermmempiricalmrelatemto?
a. servingmGodmandmthymneighbourmthembestmwaymonemcan
b. knowledgemgainedmthroughmobservationmandmexperience
c. healingmthroughmreligiousmintervention,mchanting,mandmpraying
d. themenforcementmofmreligiousmdoctrinemrelatedmtomthemstatusmofmwomenminmsociety
ANSWER:m b
9. Whenmwasmthem“DarkmPeriodmofmNursing,”mwhenmconvalescentmpatients,mprostitutes,mprisoners,mandmdrunkards
m providedmhospitalmnursingmcare?
a. duringmthemReformation
b. duringmthemCrusades
c. duringmthemMiddlemAges
d. duringmthemearlymChristianmera
ANSWER:mma
10. WhichmofmthemfollowingmhadmthemgreatestminfluencemonmnursingmtraditionsminmCanada?
a. Britain
b. indigenousmpersons
c. France
d. Germany
ANSWER:m c
11. WhichmofmthemfollowingmhadmthemgreatestminfluencemonmestablishingmthemfirstmhospitalminmthemNewmWorld?
a. MariemRolletmHebert
b. Margueritemd’Youville
c. JeannemMance
d. ReneemDescartes
ANSWER:m c