Cardiac Monitoring & PFT Test Exam Questions (70) – ECG Rhythms, Spirometry, COPD | RESP 201 Respiratory Therapy | University Cardiology & Pulmonary Diagnostic

This document contains a structured collection of 70 exam-style questions and answers focused on cardiac monitoring and pulmonary function testing (PFT). It reviews essential clinical concepts including ECG wave interpretation, cardiac arrhythmia recognition, defibrillation and cardioversion protocols, cardiac pacing indications, arterial line monitoring, and pulmonary diagnostic procedures. The material also covers spirometry technique, FEV1/FVC calculations, COPD GOLD classification, DLCO diffusion testing, methacholine challenge testing, peak flow monitoring, FeNO testing, and oxygen therapy qualification criteria. The questions are presented in a concise Q&A format that helps reinforce clinical reasoning and rapid recall for exam preparation. The content is particularly useful for students studying cardiopulmonary diagnostics and respiratory care, as it integrates both cardiac monitoring principles and pulmonary function analysis, two key areas commonly tested in respiratory therapy and clinical physiology programs. It also includes practical clinical values such as normal pressure ranges (CVP, PAP, PCWP), ECG lead placement locations, heart rate calculation methods, and spirometry reproducibility standards, which are essential for both coursework and clinical practice. This study material may be relevant for courses such as: Cardiac Monitoring and Electrocardiography Pulmonary Function Testing Respiratory Therapy Clinical Diagnostics Cardiopulmonary Physiology Critical Care Monitoring Cardiovascular and Respiratory Pathophysiology It may be useful for students enrolled in programs such as: Respiratory Therapy (RESP) Cardiopulmonary Science Nursing (BSN or ADN) Clinical Physiology or Cardiovascular Technology Allied Health and Critical Care Programs Typical course codes that may align with this material include: RESP 201 – Cardiopulmonary Diagnostics RESP 215 – Pulmonary Function Testing RESP 230 – Cardiac Monitoring RSPT 220 – Cardiopulmonary Physiology NURS 315 – Cardiac and Respiratory Assessment The topics and structure of this document align closely with concepts taught in major cardiopulmonary textbooks such as Egan’s Fundamentals of Respiratory Care by Robert M. Kacmarek, James K. Stoller, and Albert J. Heuer, as well as ECG interpretation frameworks commonly presented in Rapid Interpretation of EKG’s by Dale Dubin. These references provide the theoretical background for many of the ECG interpretation principles, pulmonary function calculations, and cardiopulmonary diagnostic techniques reflected in the questions included in this study guide. This document can therefore serve as a review guide, practice exam resource, or quick-reference study aid for students preparing for cardiopulmonary diagnostics exams, respiratory therapy coursework, or clinical competency assessments. Keywords ECG interpretation, cardiac monitoring exam questions, pulmonary function test practice questions, spirometry exam preparation, FEV1 FVC ratio calculation, COPD GOLD classification, DLCO diffusion test, methacholine challenge test, peak flow meter interpretation, FeNO asthma testing, cardiac arrhythmia identification, ventricular tachycardia management, ventricular fibrillation treatment, atrial fibrillation cardioversion, ECG lead placement V1 V6, arterial line monitoring, swan ganz catheter pulmonary artery catheter, cardiopulmonary diagnostics study guide, respiratory therapy exam questions, obstructive lung disease diagnosis, restrictive lung disease interpretation, bronchodilator response spirometry, cardiopulmonary physiology review, oxygen therapy qualification criteria