Understanding Non-Institutional Based
Corrections
Definition and Overview
Non-institutional based corrections, also
known as community-based corrections, refer
to the supervision and rehabilitation of
offenders within the community rather than in
prison.
This approach aims to correct sentenced
offenders through various programs that
allow them to remain in society, thus avoiding
the negative impacts of incarceration.
The primary goal is to facilitate rehabilitation
while ensuring public safety and reducing
prison overcrowding.
Community-based corrections can include
probation, parole, and various treatment
programs tailored to the needs of offenders.
This method emphasizes the importance of
community involvement in the rehabilitation
process, fostering support systems for
offenders.
Advantages of Community-Based Corrections
Reduction of Overcrowding: Community-
based corrections help alleviate overcrowding
in jails and prisons by allowing offenders to
serve their sentences in the community.
Family Support: Offenders can maintain
family ties and support their loved ones,
reducing the collateral consequences of
incarceration (Yangco, 1999, p. 284).
, Effective Rehabilitation: Offenders are less
likely to be influenced by hardened criminals,
which can lead to more effective rehabilitation
(Yangco, 1999, p. 284).
Cost-Effectiveness: Community corrections
are generally less expensive for the
government compared to incarceration, as
they eliminate the costs associated with
housing inmates (Alarid, 2016, p. 15).
Restorative Justice: Offenders have
opportunities to repay their victims and
communities, fostering a sense of
accountability and responsibility (Alarid,
2016, p. 16).
Types of Community-Based Sanctions
Overview of Sanction Types
Community-based sanctions provide a
continuum of options for managing offenders
in the community, each with varying levels of
supervision and intervention.
These sanctions are designed to address the
specific needs of offenders while ensuring
public safety and promoting rehabilitation.
Detailed Types of Sanctions
Here are some of the general descriptions of
potential continuum of sanctions offered in
communities (Hanser and Barton-Bellessa, 2011,
p. 17):
Corrections
Definition and Overview
Non-institutional based corrections, also
known as community-based corrections, refer
to the supervision and rehabilitation of
offenders within the community rather than in
prison.
This approach aims to correct sentenced
offenders through various programs that
allow them to remain in society, thus avoiding
the negative impacts of incarceration.
The primary goal is to facilitate rehabilitation
while ensuring public safety and reducing
prison overcrowding.
Community-based corrections can include
probation, parole, and various treatment
programs tailored to the needs of offenders.
This method emphasizes the importance of
community involvement in the rehabilitation
process, fostering support systems for
offenders.
Advantages of Community-Based Corrections
Reduction of Overcrowding: Community-
based corrections help alleviate overcrowding
in jails and prisons by allowing offenders to
serve their sentences in the community.
Family Support: Offenders can maintain
family ties and support their loved ones,
reducing the collateral consequences of
incarceration (Yangco, 1999, p. 284).
, Effective Rehabilitation: Offenders are less
likely to be influenced by hardened criminals,
which can lead to more effective rehabilitation
(Yangco, 1999, p. 284).
Cost-Effectiveness: Community corrections
are generally less expensive for the
government compared to incarceration, as
they eliminate the costs associated with
housing inmates (Alarid, 2016, p. 15).
Restorative Justice: Offenders have
opportunities to repay their victims and
communities, fostering a sense of
accountability and responsibility (Alarid,
2016, p. 16).
Types of Community-Based Sanctions
Overview of Sanction Types
Community-based sanctions provide a
continuum of options for managing offenders
in the community, each with varying levels of
supervision and intervention.
These sanctions are designed to address the
specific needs of offenders while ensuring
public safety and promoting rehabilitation.
Detailed Types of Sanctions
Here are some of the general descriptions of
potential continuum of sanctions offered in
communities (Hanser and Barton-Bellessa, 2011,
p. 17):
