Irene Gold Boards Part 2 & 3 questions with precise
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detailed solutions||
Normal *oral temperature* - ✔✔98.6 F
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Normal *rectal and tympanic temperature* - ✔✔99.6 F
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Normal *axillary temperature* - ✔✔97.6 F
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Normal *temperature range* - ✔✔96.0-99.5 F or 35.0- 37.5 C
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Normal *adult pulse* - ✔✔60-100 bpm
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Normal *newborn pulse* - ✔✔120-160
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Normal *elderly pulse* - ✔✔70-80 bpm
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Normal *adult respiratory rate* - ✔✔14-18 cycles per minute
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Normal *newborn respiratory rate* - ✔✔44 cycles per minute
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Normal *adult blood pressure* - ✔✔90-120/60-80
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Hypertension values - ✔✔over 140/90
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,Hypotension values - ✔✔under 90/60 || || || ||
*Adie's pupil* - ✔✔*Sluggish pupillary reaction to light* that is *unilateral* and caused by a
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*parasympathetic lesion of CN III* || || || ||
*Anisocoria* - ✔✔*Unequal pupil size* || || || ||
*Argyll Robertson* - ✔✔*Bilaterally small and irregular pupils that accommodate but do
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not react to light*
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Seen with *syphilis*. AKA prostitute's pupil
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*Arroyo sign* - ✔✔*Sluggish pupillary reaction do due hypo-adrenalism*.
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Associated with *Addison's disease* || || ||
*Blepharitis* - ✔✔*Inflammation of the eyelid* || || || || ||
seen with *seborrhea, staph infection, or inflammatory processes*
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*Cataracts* - ✔✔*Opacities seen in the lens* and also has an *absent red light reflex*
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commonly seen in with *diabetes* and in the elderly,
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*Chalazion* - ✔✔An *infection of the meibomian gland causing a nodule which points
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inside the lid*
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,*Conjunctiva*
a) pink = ____
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b) pale = _____
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c) red = ____ - ✔✔Conjunctiva:
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a) pink = normal
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b) pale = anemia
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c) red = infection
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*Corneal arcus*: ||
a) what is it
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b) < 50 years old
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c) over 50 years old - ✔✔a) *Grayish opaque ring around the cornea*
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b) *hypercholesterolemia*
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c) *normal*
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, *Diabetic retinopathy:*
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a) affects _____
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b) presents with ____ - ✔✔a) Affects the *veins* more than arteries
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b) presents with *micro aneurysms, hard exudates, and neovascularization*
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*Extropion* - ✔✔*Lid is turned outward* most commonly seen in the *elderly*
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*Entropion* - ✔✔*Lid is turned inward*, most commonly seen in the *elderly*
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*Exophthalmos*
a) what is it
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b) bilateral = ____
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c) unilateral = _____ - ✔✔*Lid lag/ failure to cover the eyeball*, can be seen
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bilaterally with *Graves' disease*
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unilaterally with *tumor* || ||
*Glaucoma*
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detailed solutions||
Normal *oral temperature* - ✔✔98.6 F
|| || || || ||
Normal *rectal and tympanic temperature* - ✔✔99.6 F
|| || || || || || ||
Normal *axillary temperature* - ✔✔97.6 F
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Normal *temperature range* - ✔✔96.0-99.5 F or 35.0- 37.5 C
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Normal *adult pulse* - ✔✔60-100 bpm
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Normal *newborn pulse* - ✔✔120-160
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Normal *elderly pulse* - ✔✔70-80 bpm
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Normal *adult respiratory rate* - ✔✔14-18 cycles per minute
|| || || || || || || ||
Normal *newborn respiratory rate* - ✔✔44 cycles per minute
|| || || || || || || ||
Normal *adult blood pressure* - ✔✔90-120/60-80
|| || || || ||
Hypertension values - ✔✔over 140/90
|| || || ||
,Hypotension values - ✔✔under 90/60 || || || ||
*Adie's pupil* - ✔✔*Sluggish pupillary reaction to light* that is *unilateral* and caused by a
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
*parasympathetic lesion of CN III* || || || ||
*Anisocoria* - ✔✔*Unequal pupil size* || || || ||
*Argyll Robertson* - ✔✔*Bilaterally small and irregular pupils that accommodate but do
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
not react to light*
|| || ||
Seen with *syphilis*. AKA prostitute's pupil
|| || || || ||
*Arroyo sign* - ✔✔*Sluggish pupillary reaction do due hypo-adrenalism*.
|| || || || || || || || ||
Associated with *Addison's disease* || || ||
*Blepharitis* - ✔✔*Inflammation of the eyelid* || || || || ||
seen with *seborrhea, staph infection, or inflammatory processes*
|| || || || || || ||
*Cataracts* - ✔✔*Opacities seen in the lens* and also has an *absent red light reflex*
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
commonly seen in with *diabetes* and in the elderly,
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*Chalazion* - ✔✔An *infection of the meibomian gland causing a nodule which points
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
inside the lid*
|| ||
,*Conjunctiva*
a) pink = ____
|| || ||
b) pale = _____
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c) red = ____ - ✔✔Conjunctiva:
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a) pink = normal
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b) pale = anemia
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c) red = infection
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*Corneal arcus*: ||
a) what is it
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b) < 50 years old
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c) over 50 years old - ✔✔a) *Grayish opaque ring around the cornea*
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b) *hypercholesterolemia*
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c) *normal*
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, *Diabetic retinopathy:*
||
a) affects _____
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b) presents with ____ - ✔✔a) Affects the *veins* more than arteries
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b) presents with *micro aneurysms, hard exudates, and neovascularization*
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*Extropion* - ✔✔*Lid is turned outward* most commonly seen in the *elderly*
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*Entropion* - ✔✔*Lid is turned inward*, most commonly seen in the *elderly*
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*Exophthalmos*
a) what is it
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b) bilateral = ____
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c) unilateral = _____ - ✔✔*Lid lag/ failure to cover the eyeball*, can be seen
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bilaterally with *Graves' disease*
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unilaterally with *tumor* || ||
*Glaucoma*
