Sergeant Exam Study Guide with Complete Solutions

Sergeant Exam Study Guide with Complete Solutions Probable Cause - Correct Answer Facts and circumstances that would lead a reasonable and prudent person to believe a crime has, was or is about to be committed consensual encounters - Correct Answer require no justification investigative detention - Correct Answer require reasonable suspicion arrests - Correct Answer require a showing of probable cause for the purpose of the 4th amendment and article 11 an investigative detention is considered a - Correct Answer seizure Reasonable suspicion defined - Correct Answer some level of suspicion greater than a mere suspicion or hunch but less than probable cause An officer may detain a person for - Correct Answer a reasonable amount of time or the time necessary to confirm the officers articulable facts to support or deny suspicion of criminal activity During an investigative detention people are NOT required by law to identify themselves to police officers - Correct Answer People are not required to identify themselves to officers during a detention Title 23 VSA 1012 states - Correct Answer operators of a motor vehicle must identify themselves to a law enforcement officer (obedience to law enforcement officers) non-moving violations of title 23 and other civil offenses i.e. title 7 alcohol offenses are not covered by - Correct Answer Title 23 VSA 1012 therefore operators would not be required to identify themselves in these situations State V Pierce - Correct Answer Officers have the right to detain witnesses Officers can employ force to a subject to gain , compliance during investigative detentions - Correct Answer least intrusive means Totality of the circumstances examples to consider - Correct Answer nature of the crime under investigati