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Study smarter, review faster, and approach your exams with confidence.
Karposi Sarcoma ------- ✔ CORRECT ANSWER ✓✓Characteristic purple areas on the nose in an
HIV-positive female. A type of cancer that can form in the skin, lymph nodes, or other organs.
The skin lesions are usually purple in color.
Malodorous single nare ------- ✔ CORRECT ANSWER ✓✓Foreign body
Retinal Detachment ------- ✔ CORRECT ANSWER ✓✓the retina separates from the layer
underneath. Symptoms include an increase in the number of floaters, flashes of light, and
worsening of the outer part of the visual field.
Adolescent with friable nasal turbinates ------- ✔ CORRECT ANSWER ✓✓Cocaine use
Aphthous ulcer ------- ✔ CORRECT ANSWER ✓✓a recurrent round or oval sore or ulcer inside the
mouth on an area where the skin is not tightly bound to the underlying bone, such as on the
inside of the lips and cheeks or underneath the tongue. Aphthous ulcers can also affect the
genitalia in males and females.
GERD first line tx ------- ✔ CORRECT ANSWER ✓✓h2 then ppi if doesnt work
Maxillary Sinusitis ------- ✔ CORRECT ANSWER ✓✓Dental pain
Kasmaul Triangle ------- ✔ CORRECT ANSWER ✓✓Anterior epitaxis
,Roseola infantum ------- ✔ CORRECT ANSWER ✓✓H. fever => small pink dots pink or raised body
rash => arms
Acne Roscaca ------- ✔ CORRECT ANSWER ✓✓"adult acne." most often in adults (30-50 years of
age). Unlike acne vulgaris, rosacea is devoid of blackheads and characteristically does not
resolve after puberty. Rosacea strikes both sexes and potentially all ages. It tends to be more
frequent in women but more severe in men. It is very uncommon in children, and it is less
frequent in people with dark skin. Tx with Flagyl
AV Nicking ------- ✔ CORRECT ANSWER ✓✓HTN, arteries crossing veins
Blepharitis ------- ✔ CORRECT ANSWER ✓✓commonly occurs when the tiny oil glands of the
inner eyelid become inflamed. It often occurs along with other skin conditions or allergies.
Symptoms include red, itchy eyelids that may look greasy and crusted. Dry eyes also are a
symptom.
Treatments include cleaning the eyelids, antibiotic or steroid eye drops and treating underlying
conditions. However, blepharitis tends to come back.
Hordelum ------- ✔ CORRECT ANSWER ✓✓Painful stye it hurts
chalazion ------- ✔ CORRECT ANSWER ✓✓Non painful lesion to eyelid
Cotton Wool ------- ✔ CORRECT ANSWER ✓✓Cotton wool spots are an abnormal finding on
funduscopic exam of the retina of the eye. They appear as fluffy white patches on the retina.
They are caused by damage to nerve fibers and are a result of accumulations of axoplasmic
material within the nerve fiber layer. Systemic HTN, DM
, Herpes Zoster ------- ✔ CORRECT ANSWER ✓✓Early signs of shingles include a burning sensation
or stabbing pain and tingling or itching on the skin. After a few days, a rash or blisters appear
usually on one side of the body or face. When the rash is at its peak, symptoms can range from
mild itching to extreme and debilitating pain. Tx within 72 hours Aclovir
Retinoblastoma (Rb) ------- ✔ CORRECT ANSWER ✓✓Absence of light reflex, it is a rare form of
cancer that rapidly develops from the immature cells of a retina, the light-detecting tissue of the
eye. It is the most common primary malignant intraocular cancer in children, and it is almost
exclusively found in young children.
Seborrheic dermatitis (Dandruff) ------- ✔ CORRECT ANSWER ✓✓commonly involves portions of
the scalp, brows, mid-face, ears, mid-chest, and mid-back. It is not unusual for it to affect the
skin of infants and young children where it often involves the scalp (cradle cap) and the diaper
area. Seborrheic dermatitis is also known as seborrhea.
Seborrheic Keratosis ------- ✔ CORRECT ANSWER ✓✓A seborrhoeic keratosis is a harmless warty
spot that appears during adult life as a common sign of skin aging. ... Seborrhoeic keratosis (or
seborrheic keratosis, using American spelling) is also called SK, basal cell papilloma, senile wart,
brown wart or barnacle.
Cupping of disc ------- ✔ CORRECT ANSWER ✓✓Intracranial pressure
subconjunctival haemorrhage ------- ✔ CORRECT ANSWER ✓✓is bleeding underneath the
conjunctiva. It can occur after a sudden or severe sneeze or cough, heavy lifting, straining,
vomiting or even rubbing one's eyes too roughly. It can also occur as a side effect of eye surgery
or blood thinners.
The main symptom is a bright red patch in the eye that may spread and then become green or
yellow, much like a bruise. Usually it disappears within two weeks.
In most cases, no treatment is required for this condition.