ONS CHEMOTHERAPY IMMUNOTHERAPY
ACTUAL TEST PAPER 2026 QUESTIONS WITH
SOLUTIONS GRADED A+
▶ Before the age of 50, which of the following, if elevated, would indicate a
high chance of cardiovascular risk?
A. Systolic Blood pressure
B. Diastolic Blood pressure Answer: B. Diastolic Blood pressure
One should be more concerned about a high diastolic blood pressure if the
patient is less than age 50
▶ After age 50 which of the following becomes more critical if elevated?
A. Systolic Blood pressure
B. Diastolic Blood pressure Answer: A. Systolic Blood pressure
▶ What is a likely reason why African Americans have high rates of
uncontrolled HTN?
A. They exercise less than other groups
B. They consume more caffeine
C. They are less likely to seek medical care
D. They have enhanced renal sodium absorption Answer: D. They have
enhanced renal sodium absorption
▶ What is the name of the hormone that is secreted by the kidneys in
response to low BP, low sodium or sympathetic stimulation?
A. Testosterone
B. Estrogen
C. Angiotensin I
D. Angiotensin II
E. Renin Answer: E. Renin
,▶ Which component of the RAAS system do ACE inhibitors primarily act
on?
A. Renin
B. Angiotensin I
C. Angiotensin-converting enzyme
D. Aldosterone Answer: C. Angiotensin-converting enzyme
▶ Which of the following organ produce Angiotensinogen?
A. Heart
B. Kidney
C. Liver
D. Pancreas
E. Lungs Answer: C. Liver
▶ Which of the following converts Angiotensin I to Angiotensin II?
A. Renin
B. ACE
C. Aldosterone
D. Angiotensinogen Answer: B. ACE
▶ Which of the following converts Angiotensinogen to Angiotensin I?
A. Renin
B. ACE
C. Aldosterone
D. Angiotensinogen Answer: A. Renin
▶ Which of the following is NOT the role of Angiotensin II? SATA
A. Vasoconstriction
B. Vasodilation
C. Stimulation of Aldosterone from the adrenal glands
D. Stimulation of Aldosterone from the liver
E. Promotion of Sodium and Water in the kidneys Answer: B. Vasodilation
D. Stimulation of Aldosterone from the liver
▶ What defines a 'non dipper' in blood pressure monitoring?
, A. BP rises > 10% at night
B. BP drops < 10% at night
C. BP stays the same all day
D. BP drops > 20% during sleep Answer: B. BP drops < 10% at night
Patients who's nighttime BP does not drop by at least 10% compared to
daytime readings
▶ What is the expected nighttime BP decrease in a healthy individual?
A. No change
B. Less than 5%
C. About 10-15%
D. More than 25% Answer: C. About 10-15%
▶ Which risk factors for hypertension is considered non modifiable?
A. Obesity
B. Diet
C. Family History
D. Tobacco use Answer: C. Family history
▶ What is the preferred method of blood pressure measurement in the
clinic?
A. Wrist monitor
B. Osillometric upper arm device
C. Finger monitor
D. Digital Smartphone app Answer: B. Osillometric upper arm device
▶ Which of the following is true when it comes to proper blood pressure
measurement techniques?
A. Lower edge 5cm above anticubital space
B. Center of the bladder over the brachial artery
C. The bladder must encircle 60% of the arm's circumference
D. Black supported and arm at waist level
E. Rest for 1 minutes before reading Answer: B. Center of the bladder over
the brachial artery
ACTUAL TEST PAPER 2026 QUESTIONS WITH
SOLUTIONS GRADED A+
▶ Before the age of 50, which of the following, if elevated, would indicate a
high chance of cardiovascular risk?
A. Systolic Blood pressure
B. Diastolic Blood pressure Answer: B. Diastolic Blood pressure
One should be more concerned about a high diastolic blood pressure if the
patient is less than age 50
▶ After age 50 which of the following becomes more critical if elevated?
A. Systolic Blood pressure
B. Diastolic Blood pressure Answer: A. Systolic Blood pressure
▶ What is a likely reason why African Americans have high rates of
uncontrolled HTN?
A. They exercise less than other groups
B. They consume more caffeine
C. They are less likely to seek medical care
D. They have enhanced renal sodium absorption Answer: D. They have
enhanced renal sodium absorption
▶ What is the name of the hormone that is secreted by the kidneys in
response to low BP, low sodium or sympathetic stimulation?
A. Testosterone
B. Estrogen
C. Angiotensin I
D. Angiotensin II
E. Renin Answer: E. Renin
,▶ Which component of the RAAS system do ACE inhibitors primarily act
on?
A. Renin
B. Angiotensin I
C. Angiotensin-converting enzyme
D. Aldosterone Answer: C. Angiotensin-converting enzyme
▶ Which of the following organ produce Angiotensinogen?
A. Heart
B. Kidney
C. Liver
D. Pancreas
E. Lungs Answer: C. Liver
▶ Which of the following converts Angiotensin I to Angiotensin II?
A. Renin
B. ACE
C. Aldosterone
D. Angiotensinogen Answer: B. ACE
▶ Which of the following converts Angiotensinogen to Angiotensin I?
A. Renin
B. ACE
C. Aldosterone
D. Angiotensinogen Answer: A. Renin
▶ Which of the following is NOT the role of Angiotensin II? SATA
A. Vasoconstriction
B. Vasodilation
C. Stimulation of Aldosterone from the adrenal glands
D. Stimulation of Aldosterone from the liver
E. Promotion of Sodium and Water in the kidneys Answer: B. Vasodilation
D. Stimulation of Aldosterone from the liver
▶ What defines a 'non dipper' in blood pressure monitoring?
, A. BP rises > 10% at night
B. BP drops < 10% at night
C. BP stays the same all day
D. BP drops > 20% during sleep Answer: B. BP drops < 10% at night
Patients who's nighttime BP does not drop by at least 10% compared to
daytime readings
▶ What is the expected nighttime BP decrease in a healthy individual?
A. No change
B. Less than 5%
C. About 10-15%
D. More than 25% Answer: C. About 10-15%
▶ Which risk factors for hypertension is considered non modifiable?
A. Obesity
B. Diet
C. Family History
D. Tobacco use Answer: C. Family history
▶ What is the preferred method of blood pressure measurement in the
clinic?
A. Wrist monitor
B. Osillometric upper arm device
C. Finger monitor
D. Digital Smartphone app Answer: B. Osillometric upper arm device
▶ Which of the following is true when it comes to proper blood pressure
measurement techniques?
A. Lower edge 5cm above anticubital space
B. Center of the bladder over the brachial artery
C. The bladder must encircle 60% of the arm's circumference
D. Black supported and arm at waist level
E. Rest for 1 minutes before reading Answer: B. Center of the bladder over
the brachial artery
