Test Bank Table of Contents
For Understanding Anatomy & Chapter 1. An Introduction to the Human Body
Chapter 2. The Chemical Level of Organization
Physiology A Visual, Auditory, Chapter 3. The Cellular Level of Organization
Chapter 4. The Tissue Level of Organization
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Interactive Approach 3rd Edition
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Chapter 5. Integumentary System
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Chapter 6. Bone Tissue and the Skeletal System
By Gale Sloan Thompson
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Chapter 7. Axial Skeleton
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Chapter 8. The Appendicular Skeleton
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Chapter 9. Joints
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Chapter 10. Muscle Tissue
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Chapter 11. The Muscular System
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Chapter 12. The Nervous System and Nervous Tissue
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Chapter 13. Anatomy of the Nervous System
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Chapter 14. The Somatic Nervous System
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Chapter 15. The Autonomic Nervous System
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Chapter 16. The Neurological Exam
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Chapter 17. The Endocrine System
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Chapter 18. The Cardiovascular System: Blood
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Chapter 19. The Cardiovascular System: The Heart
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Chapter 20. The Cardiovascular System: Blood Vessels and Circulation
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Chapter 21. The Lymphatic and Immune System
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Chapter 22. The Respiratory System
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Chapter 23. The Digestive System
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Chapter 24. Metabolism and Nutrition
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Chapter 25. The Urinary System
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Chapter 26. Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance
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Chapter 27. The Reproductive System
Chapter 28. Development and Inheritance
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, Test Bank For Understanding Anatomy & Physiology A Visual, Auditory, Interactive Approach 3rd Edition Test Bank For Understanding Anatomy & Physiology A Visual, Auditory, Interactive Approach 3rd Edition
1. An Introduction to the Human Body
(C) Both of above
1. is the study of the larger structures of the body, those visible without the aid of magnification
(D) None of above
(A) Gross anatomy
Ans C Diff Easy Page 9
(B) Microscopic anatomy
6. Human physiology is the scientific study of the .............of the structures of the body and the ways in
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(C) Macroscopic anatomy which they work together to support the functions of life.
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(A) Chemistry
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(D) Physical anatomy
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Ans A Diff Easy Page 8 (B) Physic
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2. The word “anatomy” comes from a Greek root that means “ .............’’ (C) Both Above
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(A) To cut apart (D) None of Above
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Ans C Diff Medium Page 9
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(B) To fix with
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(C) To view inside 7. Homeostasis is the state of steady --------maintained by living things.
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(D) To study exterior (A) Internal Condition
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Ans A Diff Easy Page 8 (B) External conditions
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(C) Both Above
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3. Dissection is still used in ………….
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(D) None of Above
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(A) Medical schools
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(B) Pathology labs
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(C) Anatomy courses
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8. An organ is an anatomically distinct structure of the body composed of---------- tissue types.
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(D) All of above
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(A) One
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(B) Two
4. Microscopic anatomy includes ………….
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(A) Histology (C) Two or more
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(D) None of above
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(B) Cytology
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(C) Both of above Ans C Diff Easy Page 11
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9. In ----------- organisms, including humans, all cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems of the body
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(D) None of above
work together to maintain the life and health of the organism.
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Ans C Diff Easy Page 8
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(A) Unicellular
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5 .................is the study of the structures that make up a discrete body system—that is, a group of
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(B) Bicellular
structures that work together to perform a unique body function.
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(C) Multicellular
(A) Regional anatomy
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(D) None of above
(B) Systematic anatomy
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, Test Bank For Understanding Anatomy & Physiology A Visual, Auditory, Interactive Approach 3rd Edition Test Bank For Understanding Anatomy & Physiology A Visual, Auditory, Interactive Approach 3rd Edition
Ans C Diff Easy Page 14 (C) Both of above
10. The different organ systems each have different functions and therefore -----------roles to perform in (D) None of above
physiology.
Ans C Diff Medium Page 15
(A) Unique
15..............is the ability of an organism to adjust to changes in its internal and external environments
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(B) Different
(A) Responsiveness
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(C) Both Above
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(B) Movement
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(D) None of Above
(C) Locomotion
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Ans C Diff Easy Page14
(D) All of above
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11. A human body consists of trillions of cells organized in a way that maintains distinct ……….. .
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Ans A Diff Hard Page 15
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(A) Internal compartments
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16. Anatomic structures and physiological processes allow runners to coordinate the action of muscle
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groups and sweat in response to rising internal ……….. .
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(B) External compartments
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(C) Both of above (A) Body temperature
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(D) None of above (B) Blood pressure
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Ans A Diff Medium Page 14 (C) Hormone level
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12. The organism level is the ............. level of organization (D) All of above
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(A) Lowest Ans A Diff Hard Page 16
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(B) Highest 17..............is all of the changes the body goes through in life.
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(C) Medium (A) Development
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(D) Extreme (B) Growth
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Ans A Diff Medium Page 14 (C) Reproduction
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(D) All of above
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13. Which of the following mechanism is involved in releasing energy?
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(A) Catabolism Ans A Diff Medium Page 16
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(B) Anabolism 18. Development includes the process of ………. .
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(C) Both of above (A) Differentiation
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(D) None of above (B) Growth
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(C) Repair
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Ans C Diff Medium Page 14
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14. Every cell in your body makes use of a chemical compound, adenosine triphosphate (ATP), to ………. . (D) All of above
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(A) Store energy Ans D Diff Medium Page 16
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(B) Release energy 19. Humans have been adapting to life on Earth for at least the past …………. .
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, Test Bank For Understanding Anatomy & Physiology A Visual, Auditory, Interactive Approach 3rd Edition Test Bank For Understanding Anatomy & Physiology A Visual, Auditory, Interactive Approach 3rd Edition
(A) 100000 years (B) Lower
(B) 200000 years (C) Equal
(C) 300000 years (D) None of above
(D) 400000 years Ans A Diff Medium Page 19
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Ans B Diff Hard Page 17 24. Decompression sickness (DCS) is a condition in which gases dissolved in the blood or in other body
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tissues are no longer dissolved following a reduction in pressure on the body. This condition affects
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20. Atmospheric air is only about ............. percent oxygen, but that oxygen is a key component of the
……….
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chemical reactions that keep the body alive, including the reactions that produce ATP
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(A) Underwater divers
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(A) 20
(B) Pilots
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(B) 30
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(C) Mountaineers
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(C) 40
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(D) All of above
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(D) 60
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Ans A Diff Medium Page 17
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25. The most common symptom of DCS is ………….. .
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21. Controlled hypothermia often is used, for example, during open-heart surgery because it............. the
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metabolic needs of the brain, heart, and other organs, reducing the risk of damage to them. (A) Pain in the joints
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(A) Decreases (B) Headache
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(B) Increases (C) Vision disturbances
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(C) Remains constant (D) All of above
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(D) None of above Ans D Diff Medium Page 20
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Ans A Diff Medium Page 18 26. The brain triggers the thyroid gland in the endocrine system to release thyroid hormone, which ………
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metabolic activity and heat production in cells throughout the body.
22. In the emergency department, the physician induces coma and lowers the patient’s body
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temperature to approximately 91 degrees. This condition, which is maintained for 24 hours.the (A) Increases
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patient’s metabolic rate (B) Decreases
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(A) Slows (C) Remains constant
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(B) Enhances (D) None of above
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(C) Neutralizes Ans A Diff Hard Page 21
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(D) None of above 27. Childbirth and the body’s response to blood loss are two examples of.....................Loops that are
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Ans A Diff Easy Page 18 normal but are activated only when needed.
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(A) Positive feedback
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23. The pressure of the nitrogen gas in your blood would be much............ than the pressure of nitrogen in
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the space surrounding your body (B) Negative feedback
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(A) Higher (C) Both of above
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