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For Loop - Answer Used when we already know how many times a loop needs
to be executed.
IP Aliasing - Answer Associating more than one IP address to a network
interface.
IP Address - Answer A code that identifies each computer using the Internet
Protocol to communicate over a network.
SQL - Answer Programming language for managing data in a database
management system.
Buffer - Answer Physical memory storage used to temporarily store data while
being moved from one place to another; can read faster than RAM but cannot store
as much.
LAN - Answer Local Area Network; connects computers within a limited area
such as a school or business.
Database Driver - Answer A program that implements a protocol for connecting
to a database,
,Dumb Terminal - Answer A display monitor that has no processing capabilities.
ASCII - Answer The first character encoding standard; represents English
characters as numbers, with each letter assigned a number from 0 to 127.
Unicode - Answer Defines the internal text coding system in nearly all operating
systems; assigns each character a unique number.
Motherboard - Answer The main circuit board of a computer; it holds and
allows communication between many electronic system components, such as the
CPU and memory, and provides connectors for other peripherals.
Non-Volatile Memory - Answer Memory that retains contents when power is
turned off, such as ROM; RAM is volatile.
Telnet - Answer Allows a user to communicate with a remote device; does not
use encryption.
SSH (Secure Shell) - Answer Allows a user to communicate with a remote
device; does use encryption.
Integer - Answer A whole number (non-fraction) that can be positive, negative,
or zero, but it cannot have decimal places.
,ETL - Answer Extract Transform, Load; process of extracting data, transforming
it for purposes of analysis, and loading it into the final target database.
Variance Report - Answer Used to identify the difference between the planned
outcomes and the actual outcomes.
Waterfall Model - Answer Used during the system development life cycle
(SDLC) to denote the fact that each step should be completed one at a time.
HIPAA - Answer The safeguard of medical information.
FERPA - Answer Protects student education records.
SEAL - Answer The Digital Signature and Electronic Authentication Law
(SEAL) of 1998.
Brute Force - Answer The process of using all possible combinations of letters
and numbers to crack a password.
Programming languages used for automation - Answer TCL and Python
Information Technology - Answer The technology used in creating, maintaining,
and making information accessible.
IT Professional Roles - Answer Administration and Support
, System Administrator - Answer Maintains all aspects of the system including
hardware, software, and programming.
Network Administrator - Answer In charge of all aspects of the computer
network
Database Administrator - Answer Focuses on the design, development, and
support of database management systems (DBMSs).
Security Administrator - Answer Installs, configures, and administers firewall
security to protect systems and proactively work to stop intrusions.
Web Administrator - Answer Installs, configures, maintains, secures, and
troubleshoots web severs.
Support IT Professionals - Answer Help desk and training.
Information - Answer Processed data.
DIKW Hierarchy - Answer Defines the transition of data to information from
knowledge to wisdom. (Data Information Knowledge Wisdom)
Data in DIKW - Answer The input directly received by the user (or computer).
It is generally not usable until it has been converted into a relevant form.