Block 5 - Quiz 9 Content| Top Scores Made Simple | Trusted Test Solutions!

BLOCK 5 - QUIZ 9 CONTENT| TOP SCORES MADE SIMPLE
| TRUSTED TEST SOLUTIONS!
Drugs that can be used for HTN, HFrEF, and IHD (all 3) Answer: - ACE inhibitors (_pril)

- Angiotensin Receptor Blockers (_sartan)
- Beta Blockers (_olol)

- Diuretics

- Nitrates

What drugs are ACE inhibitors Answer: - Lisinopril

- Ramipril

- Benazepril

- Fosinopril
- Enalpril

- Lisinopril

- Ramipril

- Benazepril

- Fosinopril

- Enalpril

What type of drugs Answer: ACE inhibitors

ACE inhibitors MOA Answer: Inhibits ACE enzyme -> block conversion of angiotensin I
to angiotensin II resulting in decreased vasoconstriction and decreased aldosterone
secretion

What drugs block conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II resulting in decreased
vasoconstriction and decreased aldosterone secretion Answer: ACE inhibitors:

- Lisinopril

- Ramipril

- Benazepril
- Fosinopril

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,- Enalpril

What drugs are Angiotensin Receptor Blockers Answer: - Losartan

- Irbesartan

- Olmesartan
- Telmisartan

- Valsartan

- Losartan

- Irbesartan

- Olmesartan

- Telmisartan

- Valsartan

What type of drugs Answer: Angiotensin Receptor Blockers

Angiotensin Receptor Blockers MOA Answer: prevent angiotensin II from reaching AT1
receptors, causing vasodilation

What drugs prevent angiotensin II from reaching AT1 receptors, causing vasodilation
Answer: Angiotensin Receptor Blockers
What drug is a β1/2 antagonist Answer: Propranolol

Propranolol Answer: β1/2 antagonist

Beta antagonists MOA Answer: Block beta receptors in heart, slow HR, reduce
contractility, reduce CO, block release of renin from JGA

What drugs are β1 selective antagonists Answer: - metoprolol

- atenolol

- bisoprolol

- metoprolol

- atenolol

- bisoprolol
What type of drugs Answer: β1 selective antagonists
What drugs are α1 , β1 & β2 antagonists Answer: - Carvedilol

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,- Labetalol

- Carvedilol

- Labetalol

What type of drugs? Answer: α1 , β1 & β2 antagonists
What drug is a β1 antagonist and a β3 agonist Answer: Nibivolol

Nibivolol MOA Answer: β1 antagonist and a β3 agonist

What drugs are Aldosterone antagonists/MRAs Answer: - spironolactone

- eplerenone

- spironolactone

- eplerenone

What type of drugs? Answer: Aldosterone antagonists/MRAs

Nitrates MOA Answer: Vasodilation
Drugs used for only HTN and/or HFrEF Answer: Diuretics

- ACE inhibitors (_pril)

- Angiotensin Receptor Blockers (_sartan)

- Beta Blockers (_olol)

- Diuretics

- Nitrates

Clinical uses: Answer: HTN, HFrEF, and IHD (all 3)
Diuretics clinical uses Answer: Only HTN and HFrEF

Drugs used for only HTN and/or IDH Answer: Calcium Channel Blockers

Calcium Channel Blockers Clinical Uses Answer: Only HTN and IDH

What drugs are Thiazide diuretics Answer: - Hydrochlorothiazide

- Chlorthalidone

MOA of Thiazide diuretics Answer: Inhibit Na+/Cl- symport

- ↑ Na+ -> depletion of K+
What drugs inhibit Na+/Cl- symport

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, - ↑ Na+ -> depletion of K+ Answer: Thiazide diuretics

- Hydrochlorothiazide

- Chlorthalidone

Thiazide diuretics inhibit [Na+/Cl- / Na+/K+/2Cl-] symport Answer: Na+/Cl- symport
Loop diuretics inhibit [Na+/Cl- / Na+/K+/2Cl-] symport Answer: Na+/K+/2Cl-

- Hydrochlorothiazide

- Chlorthalidone

What type of drugs? Answer: Thiazide diuretics

What drugs are loop diuretics Answer: - Furosemide

- Bumetanide

- Torsemide

- Furosemide
- Bumetanide

- Torsemide

What type of drugs? Answer: Loop diuretics

Loop diuretics MOA Answer: Inhibit Na+/K+/2Cl- symport

- Powerful diuresis

- ↑ Na+ -> depletion of K+

What diuretics inhibit Na+/K+/2Cl- symport Answer: Loop diuretics
- Furosemide

- Bumetanide

- Torsemide

K+ sparing diuretics Answer: - triamterene

- amiloride

- triamterene

- amiloride
What type of drugs? Answer: K+ sparing diuretics

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