Health Promotion and Disease Prevention
Test Bank Questions And Correct Answers
(Verified Answers) Plus Rationales
2025/2026 Q&A | Instant Download Pdf
1. Which of the following is an example of primary prevention?
A. Administering insulin to a patient with diabetes
B. Providing immunizations to children
C. Screening for breast cancer
D. Rehabilitation after stroke
Primary prevention aims to prevent disease before it occurs.
Immunizations help prevent infectious diseases.
2. A nurse is educating a patient about lifestyle modifications to
prevent cardiovascular disease. Which action is considered a
modifiable risk factor?
A. Age
B. Gender
C. Smoking cessation
D. Family history
Modifiable risk factors are behaviors that can be changed, such as
smoking, diet, and physical activity.
3. Which of the following is a secondary prevention strategy for
colon cancer?
A. Encouraging a high-fiber diet
B. Colonoscopy screening
,C. Genetic counseling
D. Chemotherapy
Secondary prevention involves early detection of disease, such as
screening tests to identify conditions before symptoms appear.
4. Health promotion primarily focuses on:
A. Treating existing disease
B. Improving overall well-being and preventing disease
C. Rehabilitation after illness
D. Prescribing medications
Health promotion is proactive and focuses on enhancing health and
preventing disease.
5. Which screening test is recommended annually for adults aged
50–74 at average risk for colorectal cancer?
A. MRI
B. Fecal immunochemical test (FIT)
C. Chest X-ray
D. ECG
FIT is a non-invasive, evidence-based screening tool for colorectal
cancer recommended annually.
6. The nurse is teaching a community about immunizations. Which
is an example of herd immunity?
A. High vaccination rates preventing disease spread even among
unvaccinated individuals
B. Administering booster shots
,C. Using antibiotics to treat infections
D. Hand hygiene education
Herd immunity occurs when a large portion of the population is
immune, protecting those who are not.
7. A patient with a family history of hypertension asks how to
prevent developing it. The nurse recommends:
A. Accepting the condition as inevitable
B. Maintaining a healthy diet, exercising, and reducing salt intake
C. Genetic testing only
D. Taking antihypertensives prophylactically
Lifestyle modifications are effective primary prevention measures for
hypertension.
8. Which statement about the difference between health education
and health promotion is correct?
A. Health education is broader than health promotion
B. Health promotion includes policy, environment, and education;
health education focuses on information delivery
C. Health promotion is only individual-based
D. Health education does not prevent disease
Health promotion is multi-dimensional, while health education
focuses on teaching individuals.
9. Which of the following is an example of tertiary prevention?
A. Administering vaccines
B. Screening for diabetes
, C. Cardiac rehabilitation after myocardial infarction
D. Counseling about smoking cessation
Tertiary prevention focuses on minimizing disability and improving
quality of life after disease onset.
10. The most effective strategy to prevent the spread of influenza
in a community is:
A. Treating sick individuals with antivirals
B. Annual influenza vaccination
C. Wearing gloves only
D. Isolating all children at school
Vaccination reduces susceptibility and prevents outbreaks, making it
the most effective community-level intervention.
11. Which of the following is considered a non-modifiable risk
factor for disease?
A. Diet
B. Age
C. Physical activity
D. Smoking
Non-modifiable risk factors are characteristics that cannot be
changed, such as age, gender, and genetics.
12. A patient asks why screening for high blood pressure is
important. The nurse responds:
A. It treats hypertension
B. It identifies existing symptoms
Test Bank Questions And Correct Answers
(Verified Answers) Plus Rationales
2025/2026 Q&A | Instant Download Pdf
1. Which of the following is an example of primary prevention?
A. Administering insulin to a patient with diabetes
B. Providing immunizations to children
C. Screening for breast cancer
D. Rehabilitation after stroke
Primary prevention aims to prevent disease before it occurs.
Immunizations help prevent infectious diseases.
2. A nurse is educating a patient about lifestyle modifications to
prevent cardiovascular disease. Which action is considered a
modifiable risk factor?
A. Age
B. Gender
C. Smoking cessation
D. Family history
Modifiable risk factors are behaviors that can be changed, such as
smoking, diet, and physical activity.
3. Which of the following is a secondary prevention strategy for
colon cancer?
A. Encouraging a high-fiber diet
B. Colonoscopy screening
,C. Genetic counseling
D. Chemotherapy
Secondary prevention involves early detection of disease, such as
screening tests to identify conditions before symptoms appear.
4. Health promotion primarily focuses on:
A. Treating existing disease
B. Improving overall well-being and preventing disease
C. Rehabilitation after illness
D. Prescribing medications
Health promotion is proactive and focuses on enhancing health and
preventing disease.
5. Which screening test is recommended annually for adults aged
50–74 at average risk for colorectal cancer?
A. MRI
B. Fecal immunochemical test (FIT)
C. Chest X-ray
D. ECG
FIT is a non-invasive, evidence-based screening tool for colorectal
cancer recommended annually.
6. The nurse is teaching a community about immunizations. Which
is an example of herd immunity?
A. High vaccination rates preventing disease spread even among
unvaccinated individuals
B. Administering booster shots
,C. Using antibiotics to treat infections
D. Hand hygiene education
Herd immunity occurs when a large portion of the population is
immune, protecting those who are not.
7. A patient with a family history of hypertension asks how to
prevent developing it. The nurse recommends:
A. Accepting the condition as inevitable
B. Maintaining a healthy diet, exercising, and reducing salt intake
C. Genetic testing only
D. Taking antihypertensives prophylactically
Lifestyle modifications are effective primary prevention measures for
hypertension.
8. Which statement about the difference between health education
and health promotion is correct?
A. Health education is broader than health promotion
B. Health promotion includes policy, environment, and education;
health education focuses on information delivery
C. Health promotion is only individual-based
D. Health education does not prevent disease
Health promotion is multi-dimensional, while health education
focuses on teaching individuals.
9. Which of the following is an example of tertiary prevention?
A. Administering vaccines
B. Screening for diabetes
, C. Cardiac rehabilitation after myocardial infarction
D. Counseling about smoking cessation
Tertiary prevention focuses on minimizing disability and improving
quality of life after disease onset.
10. The most effective strategy to prevent the spread of influenza
in a community is:
A. Treating sick individuals with antivirals
B. Annual influenza vaccination
C. Wearing gloves only
D. Isolating all children at school
Vaccination reduces susceptibility and prevents outbreaks, making it
the most effective community-level intervention.
11. Which of the following is considered a non-modifiable risk
factor for disease?
A. Diet
B. Age
C. Physical activity
D. Smoking
Non-modifiable risk factors are characteristics that cannot be
changed, such as age, gender, and genetics.
12. A patient asks why screening for high blood pressure is
important. The nurse responds:
A. It treats hypertension
B. It identifies existing symptoms
