Actual Week 8 Final Exam Complete 1-100 Exam Questions
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NR-507 Advanced Pathophysiology - Week 8 Final Exam
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➢ NR-507 Adv Pathophysiology - Week 8 Final Exam
➢ NR-507 Final Exam
➢ NR-507 Advanced Pathophysiology
➢ Read All Instructions Carefully and Answer All the Questions Correctly Good
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➢ This Is the Actual NR 507 Advanced Pathophysiology Week 8 Final Exam
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,1.
A 58-year-old patient with long-standing hypertension develops concentric left ventricular
hypertrophy. Which mechanism primarily drives this structural change?
A. Increased preload from volume overload
B. Chronic pressure overload leading to myocardial fiber thickening
C. Decreased afterload resulting in chamber dilation
D. Increased sympathetic stimulation causing myocyte apoptosis
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Chronic pressure overload, such as that caused by long-standing hypertension, increases left
ventricular wall stress. To compensate, cardiomyocytes thicken (increase in sarcomeres added in
parallel), resulting in concentric hypertrophy, which helps normalize wall stress.
,2.
Which electrolyte abnormality is most likely to cause peaked T waves on an electrocardiogram?
A. Hypocalcemia
B. Hypokalemia
C. Hyperkalemia
D. Hypermagnesemia
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hyperkalemia alters cardiac membrane potentials, leading to characteristic ECG
changes including peaked T waves and widened QRS complexes.
, 3.
A patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease develops secondary polycythemia. What is the
primary stimulus for this condition?
A. Reduced erythropoietin production
B. Chronic hypoxemia stimulating erythropoietin release
C. Increased plasma volume
D. Bone marrow suppression
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Chronic hypoxemia stimulates the kidneys to increase erythropoietin production,
resulting in elevated red blood cell mass.