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Exam (elaborations)

NSG 101 Exam #1 Questions With Complete Solutions

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NSG 101 Exam #1 Questions With Complete Solutions

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NSG 101 Exam #1 Questions With Complete Solutions




Florence Nightingale - (ANSWER)founder of modern nursing and a reformer of hospital sanitation
methods

-stated that air, light, nutrition, and adequate ventilation were essential in hospitals



Nightingale Home and School for Training Nurses - (ANSWER)-Considered first official nursing program

-Incorporated ideas that light, air, nutrition, and adequate ventilation are essential in hosptials

-so, mortality dropped from 47% to 2%



crimean war nursing - (ANSWER)poor care, unsanitary conditions, basic hand washing introduced,
nurses became more important, LEADERS: Florence Nightingale and Mary Seacole

-38 nurses addressed needs of soldiers



Dorothea Dix - (ANSWER)served as a Superintendent of US Army Nurses



Clara Barton - (ANSWER)-nurse during civil war

-provided car in tents set up close to fighting

-worked at american red cross when war was over



Lillian Wald and Mary Brewster - (ANSWER)the pioneers public health nursing, founded the Henry Street
Settlement in New York to fight the spread of diseases among poor immigrants



ANA's 1980 definition of nursing - (ANSWER)the diagnosis and treatment of human responses to actual
and potential health problems



5 characteristics of registered nursing - (ANSWER)-nursing practice is individualized

-nurses coordinate care by establishing partnerships (patients, families, providers, etc.)

-caring is central to the practice of the RN

-RN uses the nursing process to plan and provide individualized care

,NSG 101 Exam #1 Questions With Complete Solutions




-a strong link exists between the professional work environment and the RN's ability to provide quality
healthcare and achieve optimal outcomes



ANA's updated definition of nursing - (ANSWER)Nursing is the protection, promotion, and optimization
of health and abilities; prevention of illness and injury; facilitation of healing; alleviation of suffering thru
the diagnosis and treatment of human response; and advocacy in the care of individuals, families,
groups, communities, and populations



The ANA - (ANSWER)provides a guideline of acceptable and non-acceptable behaviors of how nurses
should conduct themselves



Nursing as a Profession - (ANSWER)-abstract, specialized knowledge

-autonomy

-authority over subordinate occupations

-altruism: benefits others



Nursing as a discipline - (ANSWER)-branch of knowledge, typically one studied in higher education,
theories



Nursing as an Occupation - (ANSWER)a job or profession



Nursing as a vocation - (ANSWER)-a strong feeling of suitability for a particular career or profession

-a "calling



Pathways to nursing practice - (ANSWER)LPN, ADN, BSN, MSN, DNP, PhD



LPN - (ANSWER)18 month diploma

-performs nursing tasks, administers meds, cannot titrate meds or perform initial assessment to some
facilities

,NSG 101 Exam #1 Questions With Complete Solutions




Advantages of Organizations - (ANSWER)-Networking: gain visibility, leadership, and a resume builder

-Continuing education: certifications and deeper understanding of your profession



Continuing Education / Required by KBN - (ANSWER)-14 contact hours are required a year for every RN

-license is renewed thru KBN every year (Nov 1 - Oct 31)

-Random audits are performed to assure compliance



CE/Competency earing period and license/renewal period - (ANSWER)November 1-October 31



6 QSEN competencies - (ANSWER)1. Patient-centered care

2. Teamwork and collaboration

3. Evidence-based practice

4. Quality improvement

5. Safety

6. Informatics



patient centered care - (ANSWER)providing care that is respectful of and responsive to individual patient
preferences, needs, and values



Teamwork and Collaboration - (ANSWER)Function effectively within nursing and inter-professional
teams, fostering open communication, mutual respect, and shared decision-making to achieve quality
patient care.



evidence-based practice - (ANSWER)clinical decision making that integrates the best available research
with clinical expertise and patient characteristics and preferences



Quality improvement - (ANSWER)Use data to monitor the outcomes of care processes and use
improvement methods to design and test changes to continuously improve the quality and safety of
health care systems.

, NSG 101 Exam #1 Questions With Complete Solutions




Safety - (ANSWER)Minimizes risk of harm to patients and providers through both system effectiveness
and individual performance.



Informatics - (ANSWER)use information and technology to communicate, manage knowledge, mitigate
error, and support decision making



QSEN - (ANSWER)Quality and Safety Education for Nurses

-focuses on education, practice, and scholarship to improve quality and safety of healthcare systems



Kentucky Board of Nursing - (ANSWER)regulates nursing practice



Qualities for Nurses - (ANSWER)Critical-thinking skills

Caring and compassionate

Detail oriented

Organizational skills

Speaking skills

Listening skills

Patience

Competence

Emotional stability

Physical stamina



Roles and Functions of Nurses - (ANSWER)direct care provider

communicator

educator

advocate

counselor

change agent

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