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ACVPM - Epi/Biostats Questions | Accurate & Verified Answers to Pass Actual Exam

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ACVPM - Epi/Biostats Questions | Accurate & Verified Answers to Pass Actual Exam

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ACVPM - Epi/Biostats Questions | Accurate &
Verified Answers to Pass Actual Exam
The specific morbidity rate is usually the number of:


a. Cases of a specific disease per 1,000,000 population


b. Deaths from a specific disease for a geographical area


c. Cases of a specific disease for a political area
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d. Deaths from a specific disease per 100,000 population
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e. Deaths from a specific disease per 100 cases of that disease
Ans: a. Cases of a specific disease per 1,000,000 population


For the following 2x2 table for a diagnostic test, write out expressions for
2026




each term:
©




Disease + Disease -


Test + a b


Test - c d


Specificity


PPV


Total population


NPV


Prevalence

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Sensitivity
Ans: Specificity = d/(b+d)


PPV = a/(a+b)


Total population = a+b+c+d


NPV = d/(c+d)


Prevalence = (a+c)/(a+b+c+d)
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Sensitivity = a/(a+c)


The amount of health disorder existing in a population at one particular
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time, regardless of time of onset is known at the:


a. Prevalence
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b. Incidence
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c. Morbidity rate


d. Mortality rate


e. Attack rate
Ans: a. Prevalence


In prospective study or cohort type of epidemiologic study, two types of
cohorts are selected. One of these is the exposed and the other is______;
the measure of effect used in this study is _________


a. Cases; odds ratio


b. Susceptible; risk ratio

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c. Affected ; relative risk


d. Non-exposed; incident rate ratio


e. Immune populations; odds ratio
Ans: d. Non-exposed; incident rate ratio


The duration of a chronic disease process may complicate the
epidemiologic study of its prevalence because of:


a. Loss of people or animals from the study by death from other causes
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b. Changes in diagnostic techniques during the period of study
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c. Changes in medical or veterinary care during the period of study


d. Decrease in interest level on the part of workers in the study
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e. All of the above
Ans: e. All of the above
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When an epidemiologist is called to investigate a communicable disease
emergency, the first thing he/she should try to determine is:


a. Possible sources of infection


b. Methods of transmission


c. Accuracy of the diagnosis


d. Methods of control


e. Extent of spread
Ans: c. Accuracy of the diagnosis

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The occurrence in a community or region of cases of an illness in the
human population clearly in excess of normal expectancy and derived
from a common propagated source is an:


a. Epidemic


b. Endemic


c. Pandemic


d. Epizootic
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e. Anthropozoonosis
Ans: a. Epidemic
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Which of the following agent characteristics is most likely to be seen in a
disease which occurs in epidemic proportions:
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a. High infectivity
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b. High pathogenicity


c. High virulence


d. Low antigenicity


e. Viability
Ans: a. High infectivity


In a study of alcohol and oral cancer the relative risk is 2.0 for men and
2.0 for women but 4.0 for both sexes combined. This suggests that:


a. There is confounding by sex in these data

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