A Comprehensive Exam Study Guide
Covering Chapter 18 - Diseases of the
Renal System.
Latest Updated 2026/2027
?
,A Comprehensive Exam Study Guide
Covering Chapter 18 - Diseases of the
Renal System.
Latest Updated 2026/2027
Chapter 18 - Diseases of the Renal System
1. What percentage of American adults have physiological evidence of chronic kidney disease?
a. 5%
b. 10%
c. 15%
d. 20%
e. 25%
ANSWER: b
DIFFICULTY: Bloom’s: Remember
REFERENCES: Introduction
2. What is the functioning unit of the kidney called?
a. tubule
b. cortex
c. nephron
d. medulla
e. glomerulus
ANSWER: c
DIFFICULTY: Bloom’s: Remember
REFERENCES: The Kidneys
3. What is a build-up of nitrogenous waste products (such as urea) in the blood and body fluids called?
a. anemia
b. proteinuria
c. oliguria
d. azotemia
e. hematuria
ANSWER: d
DIFFICULTY: Bloom’s: Remember
REFERENCES: Glossary
4. What is the term for blood in the urine?
a. anemia
b. proteinuria
c. oliguria
d. azotemia
e. hematuria
ANSWER: e
DIFFICULTY: Bloom’s: Remember
REFERENCES: Glossary
5. What hormone influences the reabsorption of sodium within the kidneys?
a. aldosterone
?
, A Comprehensive Exam Study Guide
Covering Chapter 18 - Diseases of the
Renal System.
Latest Updated 2026/2027
b. vasopressin
c. cortisol
d. testosterone
?
Covering Chapter 18 - Diseases of the
Renal System.
Latest Updated 2026/2027
?
,A Comprehensive Exam Study Guide
Covering Chapter 18 - Diseases of the
Renal System.
Latest Updated 2026/2027
Chapter 18 - Diseases of the Renal System
1. What percentage of American adults have physiological evidence of chronic kidney disease?
a. 5%
b. 10%
c. 15%
d. 20%
e. 25%
ANSWER: b
DIFFICULTY: Bloom’s: Remember
REFERENCES: Introduction
2. What is the functioning unit of the kidney called?
a. tubule
b. cortex
c. nephron
d. medulla
e. glomerulus
ANSWER: c
DIFFICULTY: Bloom’s: Remember
REFERENCES: The Kidneys
3. What is a build-up of nitrogenous waste products (such as urea) in the blood and body fluids called?
a. anemia
b. proteinuria
c. oliguria
d. azotemia
e. hematuria
ANSWER: d
DIFFICULTY: Bloom’s: Remember
REFERENCES: Glossary
4. What is the term for blood in the urine?
a. anemia
b. proteinuria
c. oliguria
d. azotemia
e. hematuria
ANSWER: e
DIFFICULTY: Bloom’s: Remember
REFERENCES: Glossary
5. What hormone influences the reabsorption of sodium within the kidneys?
a. aldosterone
?
, A Comprehensive Exam Study Guide
Covering Chapter 18 - Diseases of the
Renal System.
Latest Updated 2026/2027
b. vasopressin
c. cortisol
d. testosterone
?