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NGN ATI PEDIATRICS (PEDS) QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS NGN
NCLEX ATI PEDS Q&A, CLINICAL JUDGMENT CASE STUDIES, SATA,
BOW-TIE, MATRIX, PRIORITIZATION & EXAM-STYLE RATIONALES
2026 JUST RELEASED VERSION
NGN ATI Pediatric Nursing
Question 1:
What is the primary concern when caring for an infant with a congenital heart
defect?
• A) Weight gain
• B) Adequate oxygenation
• C) Proper nutrition
• D) Maintaining a normal body temperature
Correct Option: B
Rationale: Adequate oxygenation is crucial in infants with congenital heart defects, as
impaired circulation may lead to hypoxia.
Question 2:
Which immunization should be given at 12 months of age?
• A) MMR
• B) DTaP
• C) IPV
• D)
,2
Varicella Correct
Option: D
Rationale: The varicella vaccine is typically administered at 12 months to protect
against chickenpox.
Question 3:
In children, what is the primary treatment for asthma exacerbations?
• A) Bronchodilators
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• B) Short-acting beta agonists
• C) Antihistamines
• D) Corticosteroids
Correct Option: B
Rationale: Short-acting beta agonists, such as albuterol, provide quick relief by
dilating the airways during asthma exacerbations.
Question 4:
What is a common sign of dehydration in infants?
• A) Edema
• B) Decreased urine output
• C) Increased energy
• D) Weight gain
Correct Option: B
Rationale: Decreased urine output is a key indicator of dehydration in infants,
alongside other signs like dry mouth and lethargy.
Question 5:
Which developmental milestone is expected in a 2-year-old child?
• A) Sitting without support
• B) Using two-word phrases
• C) Riding a bicycle
• D) Playing cooperatively
, 4
Correct Option: B
NGN ATI PEDIATRICS (PEDS) QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS NGN
NCLEX ATI PEDS Q&A, CLINICAL JUDGMENT CASE STUDIES, SATA,
BOW-TIE, MATRIX, PRIORITIZATION & EXAM-STYLE RATIONALES
2026 JUST RELEASED VERSION
NGN ATI Pediatric Nursing
Question 1:
What is the primary concern when caring for an infant with a congenital heart
defect?
• A) Weight gain
• B) Adequate oxygenation
• C) Proper nutrition
• D) Maintaining a normal body temperature
Correct Option: B
Rationale: Adequate oxygenation is crucial in infants with congenital heart defects, as
impaired circulation may lead to hypoxia.
Question 2:
Which immunization should be given at 12 months of age?
• A) MMR
• B) DTaP
• C) IPV
• D)
,2
Varicella Correct
Option: D
Rationale: The varicella vaccine is typically administered at 12 months to protect
against chickenpox.
Question 3:
In children, what is the primary treatment for asthma exacerbations?
• A) Bronchodilators
,3
• B) Short-acting beta agonists
• C) Antihistamines
• D) Corticosteroids
Correct Option: B
Rationale: Short-acting beta agonists, such as albuterol, provide quick relief by
dilating the airways during asthma exacerbations.
Question 4:
What is a common sign of dehydration in infants?
• A) Edema
• B) Decreased urine output
• C) Increased energy
• D) Weight gain
Correct Option: B
Rationale: Decreased urine output is a key indicator of dehydration in infants,
alongside other signs like dry mouth and lethargy.
Question 5:
Which developmental milestone is expected in a 2-year-old child?
• A) Sitting without support
• B) Using two-word phrases
• C) Riding a bicycle
• D) Playing cooperatively
, 4
Correct Option: B