Lowdermilk Maternity Women's Health
Care Ch. 1
Chapter 01: 21st Century Maternity and Women's Health
1. To assess a mother's risk of having a low-birth-weight (LBW) infant, what is the most
important factor for the nurse to consider?
a. African-American race
b. Cigarette smoking
c. Poor nutritional status
d. Limited maternal education ------- ✔ CORRECT ANSWER ✓✓ANS: A
For African-American births, the incidence of LBW infants is twice that of Caucasian births. Race
is a nonmodifiable risk factor.
Cigarette smoking is an important factor in potential infant mortality rates, but it is not the most
important. Additionally, smoking is a modifiable risk factor.
Poor nutrition is an important factor in potential infant mortality rates, but it is not the most
important. Additionally, nutritional status is a modifiable risk factor.
Maternal education is an important factor in potential infant mortality rates, but it is not the
most important. Additionally, maternal education is a modifiable risk factor.
2. What is the primary role of practicing nurses in the research process?
,a.Designing research studies
b.Collecting data for other researchers
c.Identifying researchable problems
d.Seeking funding to support research studies ------- ✔ CORRECT ANSWER ✓✓ANS: C
When problems are identified, research can be properly conducted. Research of health care
issues leads to evidence-based practice guidelines. Designing research studies is only one factor
of the research process. Data collection is another factor of research. Financial support is
necessary to conduct research, but it is not the primary role of the nurse in the research
process.
3. The nurse should be aware that a statistic widely used to compare the health status of
different populations is the:
a. Incidence of specific infections, such as acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and
tuberculosis
b. Infant mortality rate
c. Maternal morbidity rate
d. Incidence of low-birth-weight (LBW) infants ------- ✔ CORRECT ANSWER ✓✓ANS: B
City, county, and state health departments provide annual reports of births and deaths.
Maternal and infant death rates are particularly important because they reflect health
outcomes that may be preventable. Infant mortality continues to be a concern in all
populations.
AIDS and tuberculosis may be the target of research studies; however, maternal and infant
mortality rates are particularly important in the evaluation of the health of a population.
, The number of maternal deaths in the United States is small; however, worldwide many women
die each year from problems related to pregnancy and childbirth.
The incidence of LBW infants is monitored in order to determine risk factors such as racial
disparity. It is not as widely used as infant mortality.
4. Alternative and complementary therapies:
a. Replace conventional Western modalities of treatment
b. Are used by only a small number of American adults
c. Allow for more client autonomy
d. Focus primarily on the disease an individual is experiencing ------- ✔ CORRECT ANSWER
✓✓ANS: C
City, county, and state health departments provide annual reports of births and deaths.
Maternal and infant death rates are particularly important because they reflect health
outcomes that may be preventable. Infant mortality continues to be a concern in all
populations.
Alternative and complementary therapies are part of an integrative approach to health care.
An increasing number of American adults are seeking alternative and complementary health
care options.
Alternative healing modalities offer a holistic approach to health, focusing on the whole person
and not just the disease.
Care Ch. 1
Chapter 01: 21st Century Maternity and Women's Health
1. To assess a mother's risk of having a low-birth-weight (LBW) infant, what is the most
important factor for the nurse to consider?
a. African-American race
b. Cigarette smoking
c. Poor nutritional status
d. Limited maternal education ------- ✔ CORRECT ANSWER ✓✓ANS: A
For African-American births, the incidence of LBW infants is twice that of Caucasian births. Race
is a nonmodifiable risk factor.
Cigarette smoking is an important factor in potential infant mortality rates, but it is not the most
important. Additionally, smoking is a modifiable risk factor.
Poor nutrition is an important factor in potential infant mortality rates, but it is not the most
important. Additionally, nutritional status is a modifiable risk factor.
Maternal education is an important factor in potential infant mortality rates, but it is not the
most important. Additionally, maternal education is a modifiable risk factor.
2. What is the primary role of practicing nurses in the research process?
,a.Designing research studies
b.Collecting data for other researchers
c.Identifying researchable problems
d.Seeking funding to support research studies ------- ✔ CORRECT ANSWER ✓✓ANS: C
When problems are identified, research can be properly conducted. Research of health care
issues leads to evidence-based practice guidelines. Designing research studies is only one factor
of the research process. Data collection is another factor of research. Financial support is
necessary to conduct research, but it is not the primary role of the nurse in the research
process.
3. The nurse should be aware that a statistic widely used to compare the health status of
different populations is the:
a. Incidence of specific infections, such as acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and
tuberculosis
b. Infant mortality rate
c. Maternal morbidity rate
d. Incidence of low-birth-weight (LBW) infants ------- ✔ CORRECT ANSWER ✓✓ANS: B
City, county, and state health departments provide annual reports of births and deaths.
Maternal and infant death rates are particularly important because they reflect health
outcomes that may be preventable. Infant mortality continues to be a concern in all
populations.
AIDS and tuberculosis may be the target of research studies; however, maternal and infant
mortality rates are particularly important in the evaluation of the health of a population.
, The number of maternal deaths in the United States is small; however, worldwide many women
die each year from problems related to pregnancy and childbirth.
The incidence of LBW infants is monitored in order to determine risk factors such as racial
disparity. It is not as widely used as infant mortality.
4. Alternative and complementary therapies:
a. Replace conventional Western modalities of treatment
b. Are used by only a small number of American adults
c. Allow for more client autonomy
d. Focus primarily on the disease an individual is experiencing ------- ✔ CORRECT ANSWER
✓✓ANS: C
City, county, and state health departments provide annual reports of births and deaths.
Maternal and infant death rates are particularly important because they reflect health
outcomes that may be preventable. Infant mortality continues to be a concern in all
populations.
Alternative and complementary therapies are part of an integrative approach to health care.
An increasing number of American adults are seeking alternative and complementary health
care options.
Alternative healing modalities offer a holistic approach to health, focusing on the whole person
and not just the disease.
