Test Bank: Theoretical Basis for Nursing (5th Edition) – Melanie McEwen & Evelyn M. Wills

0123425678986344651656372
025 8

, !"#$%#&'()*+,)-'-+.$%+/0%-'12+3&"+45'&'$1+6(47#1+!#-&++
,)18+
+ 94:;<=>?@AB<@CDD>@EF><=GD;DG@CFHA@B@I;FJD<<=F>@B>G@B>@FEE:IBH=F>9@KA=EA@FJ
@H
AD@JFLLFM=>?@<:IIF;H<@GDJ=>=>?@>:;<=>?@B<@B@I;FJD<<=F>N
1O1:HF>FPQ
ROSDB;>DG@TFEBH=F>
UOVB;=DG@LDTDL@FJ@<W=LL
XOUB;DD;@M=HA@TB;=DG@W>FMLDG?D


Y9ZFM@PB>Q@LDTDL<@FJ@D>H;Q@=>HF@I;BEH=ED@D[=<H@JF;@;D?=<HD;DG@>:;<D<N
1O\>D
RO7MF
UO7A;DD
XO]F:;

^94:;<=>?@=<@ELB<<=J=DG@B<@MA=EA@HQID@FJ@<E=D>EDN
1O0:;D
RO4BH:;BL
UOZ:PB>
XO1IIL=DG


_93>@GDJ=>=>?@HAD@IA=LF<FIAQ@FJ@>:;<=>?`@MA=EA@FJ@HAD@JFLLFM=>?@MF:LG@>FH@CD@=>EL:GDGN
1O0:;IF<D@FJ@A:PB>@L=JD
RO4BH:;D@FJ@CD=>?
UO7ADF;Q@FJ@W>FMLDG?D
XO2E=D>H=J=E@PDHAFG

a9KAD>@G=<E:<<=>?@HAD@<E=D>ED@B>G@IA=LF<FIAQ@FJ@B@G=<E=IL=>D`@AFM@MF:LG@F>D@GDJ=>D
@H
AD@HMF@=>@;DLBH=F>@HF@DBEA@FHAD;N
1O1:HF>FPF:<
RO9DL=B>H
UOS=>WDG
XOb>;DLBHDG

c90A=LF<FIAQd<@GDJ=>=H=F>@=>EL:GD<@MA=EA@FJ@HAD@JFLLFM=>?N
1O2H:GQ@FJ@I;FCLDP<@HABH@B;D@BC<H;BEH@B>G@?D>D;BL
RO6DB<:;D<@FC<D;TBCLD@IAD>FPD>B@FJ@=>HD;D<H@=>@B@G=<E=IL=>D
UO8PI=;=EBL@MBQ@FJ@?BHAD;=>?@GBHB
XO5;F:>GDG@B>G@HD<HDG@=>@D[ID;=D>ED
 0122345612789 





, "#$%&'()*+),-')&./'+.')%+()0-/1*&*0-/.%1)&.-**1&)*2),-*34-,5)6-/.-)*+').'+,'7&
)*+ )('&.7/0,/*+& ),-%, )%7' )('7/8'( )27*9 ).*11'.,/8'1: )1/8'( )';0'7/'+.'&5
)/
+,'77'1%,'(+'&&5)-39%+)/+,'707',%,/*+5)%+()1'%7+'()7'%1/,:<
1=890/7/./&9
$=0*&/,/8/&9
>=9%,/*+%1/&9
?=0'7.'/8'()8/'6


@#$%&'()*+),-')&./'+.')%+()0-/1*&*0-/.%1)&.-**1&)*2),-*34-,5)6-/.-)*+')/&)2*3+('()*+
),
-')A'1/'2),-%,)6-%,)/&)';0'7/'+.'()/&)6-%,)';/&,&)%+(),-%,)';0'7/'+.'&)A')8'7/2/'(
),
-7*34-)&./'+,/2/.)9',-*(*1*4:<
1=9'.'/8'()8/'6
$=B39%+)&./'+.'
>=0-'+*9'+*1*4:
?=>*+&,73.,/8/&9

C#D-'+)('2/+/+4)+37&/+4)0-/1*&*0-:5)6-/.-)*2),-')2*11*6/+4)/&)%007*07/%,'<
1=9'2'7&),*),-')A'1/'2)&:&,'9)*2),-')07*2'&&/*+)%+()07*8/('&)0'7&0'.,/8'&)2*7
)07 %.,/.'5)&.-*1%7&-/05)%+()7'&'%7.-#
$=7-')&3A&,%+,/8'5)(/&./01/+'E&0'./2/.)F+*61'(4'),-%,)2*.3&'&)*+
),-')-39%+E3+/8'7&'E-'%1,-)07*.'&&#
>=9'2'7&),*),-')&:&,'9)*2)7'1%,/*+&-/0)*2)-39%+)7'&0*+&')/+)-'%1,-)%+()/11+'&&#
?=9'&0*+&/A1')2*7)4'+'7%,/*+)*2)F+*61'(4'5)6-/.-)07*8/('&)(/7'.,/*+)2*7)23,37'#

#D-'+)(/&.3&&/+4),-')F+*61'(4')('8'1*09'+,)/+)+37&/+4)&./'+.'5),-')&,3(:)*2),-'*7:
)/
&)7'2'77'(),*)%&)6-/.-)*2),-')2*11*6/+4<
1=G+,*1*4:
$=80/&,'9*1*4:
>=6',-*(*1*4:
?=0-/1*&*0-:

#7-'7')%7')&'8'7%1)('2/+'()6%:&)*2)F+*6/+4#)D-/.-)6%:)*2)F+*6/+4)/&)('2/+'()%&
)H
I)07/*7/)F+*61'(4'),-%,)0'7,%/+),*)F+*61'(4')4%/+'()27*9),-*34-,)IJKLMNO
1=890/7/.&
$=0'7&*+%1
>=3+,3/,/8'
?=2*9%,/.



 0122345612789 



 !

, "#4$%&'()*'&*+,&-%'.,+*/&*/*0$1/(*&-',(-,*./&,+*2(*'(-3$&'2(*24*50'-0*24*60,
*4
23325'()*'(*60,*+'&-'73'(,8
1900:&'232):
;9<$1/(*0,/360
=91(60%27232):
>9133*24*60,*/.2?,


#0/66,%(&*24*@(253,+),*'(*($%&'()*'(-3$+,*$&,*24*@(253,+),*4%21*($%&'()*/(+*260,%
*+'
&-'73'(,&A*/.&6%/-6,+*/(+*),(,%/3'B,+*.,:2(+*7,%&2(/3*,C7,%',(-,#*D4*50'-0*7/66,%(
*24
*@(253 ,+),*'&*60'&*%,7%,&,(6/6'?,8
19=3'('-/3*@(253,+),
;981/(-'7/62%:*@(25'()
=9=2(-,76$/3*@(253,+),
>9817'%'-/3*@(253,+),

E#1*&6$+:*'&*-2(+$-6,+*/(+*60,*1,602+232):*$&,+*42%*60,*+/6/*-233,-6'2(*'&
*42-$&,+*2(*6,&6'()*/*0:7260,&'&*/(+*&,,@'()*62*7%2?,*2%*+'&7%2?,*60,
*0:7260,&'&#*F0'-0*6:7,*24*1,602+232):*'&*.,'()*$&,+8
19G$/3'6/6'?,
;9G$/(6'6/6'?,
=96,602+232)'-*73$%/3'&1


H#>$%'()*60,*-2$%&,*24*/*($%&'()*%,&,/%-0*&6$+:A*60,*%,&,/%-0*&,3,-6&*/*60,2%:*5'60
*/*70, (21,(232)'-/3*42$(+/6'2(*&,,@'()*62*,C732%,*60,*,C7,%',(-,&*24*6,,(&*3'?'()
*5' 60*<3I#*F0'-0*6:7,*24*1,602+232):*'&*.,'()*$&,+8
19G$/3'6/6'?,
;9G$/(6'6/6'?,
=96,602+232)'-*73$%/3'&1




 0122345612789 



 !