ORGANIZATION AND DESIGN MIPS
COMPREHENSIVE EXAM 2026 FULL PROBLEMS
AND CORRECT ANSWERS
◉ supercomputer. Answer: A class of computers with the highest
performance and cost; they are configured as servers and typically cost
tens to hundreds of millions of dollars.
◉ embedded computer. Answer: A computer inside another device used
for running one predetermined application or collection of software.
◉ cloud computing. Answer: Refers to the use of resources and
applications hosted remotely on the Internet; some providers rent
dynamically varying numbers of servers as a utility. Rely on WSC from
providers like amazon
◉ Software as a Service (SaaS). Answer: delivers software and data as a
service over the Internet, usually via a thin program such as a browser
that runs on local client devices, instead of binary code that must be
installed, and runs wholly on that device. Examples include web search
and social networking.
, ◉ Multicore multiprocessor. Answer: A microprocessor containing
multiple processors ("cores") in a single integrated circuit.
◉ systems software. Answer: Software that provides services that are
commonly useful, including operating systems, compilers, loaders, and
assemblers.
◉ operating system. Answer: Supervising program that manages the
resources of a computer for the benefit of the programs that run on that
computer.
◉ instruction. Answer: A command that computer hardware understands
and obeys.
◉ assembler. Answer: A program that translates a symbolic version of
instructions into the binary version.
◉ assembly language. Answer: A symbolic representation of machine
instructions.
◉ machine language. Answer: A binary representation of machine
instructions.
◉ high-level programming language. Answer: A portable language such
as C, C++, Java, or Visual Basic that is composed of words and