ATI RN Pediatric Nursing 2023/2024 Study Guide.
2023/24 RN ATI Exam Questions are at the bottom of this document.
1. Cystic Fibrosis
• Symptoms: Wheezing, rhonchi, paroxysmal cough, dyspnea, large, frothy, foul-smelling
stools.
• Medications:
o Dornase alfa: Reduces mucus viscosity.
o Water-soluble vitamins: For deficiency in vitamins A, D, E, and K.
o Pancreatic lipase: Aids digestion.
• Key Signs: Barrel chest, clubbing, respiratory infections.
2. Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) in Children
• Symptoms: Pain/burning during urination, incontinence, strong odor in urine.
• Medications:
o Sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim: Antibiotics for treatment.
o Salicylic acid: Pain and fever relief.
• Hydration: Do not restrict fluids; it is essential for clearing infections.
3. Acute Laryngotracheobronchitis (Croup) vs. Pneumonia
• Croup Signs: Barking cough, stridor, irritability.
• Pneumonia Signs: Crackles (instead of stridor), cough.
4. Airway Obstruction (Ingested Foreign Body)
• Immediate Action: Secure airway before diagnostic testing.
• Symptoms: Gagging, wheezing, drooling.
ATI RN Pediatric Nursing 2023-2024 Study Guide
, •
5. Postoperative Care for Halo Vest
Action: Reposition with a turning sheet; do not tighten screws or encourage neck
movement.
6. Atopic Dermatitis (Eczema)
• Instructions:
o Apply emollients after bathing. o
Cut and file nails to avoid
scratching. o Use mild detergents.
7. Bicycle Safety for Children
• Instruction: Walk the bicycle through intersections; do not ride against traffic or stay far
from the curb.
8. Pain Assessment for Toddlers
• Scale to Use: FLACC (Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability) for non-verbal or
cognitively impaired toddlers.
9. Feeding Instructions for Infants with Heart Failure
• Key Points:
o Limit feeding to 45 minutes to conserve energy. o Avoid
recumbent positions during feeding to prevent aspiration.
10. Vaso-Occlusive Crisis in Sickle Cell Disease
• Key Interventions:
o Monitor oxygen saturation. o Administer folic acid and
hydroxyurea.
o Ensure pneumococcal vaccination is current.
ATI RN Pediatric Nursing 2023-2024 Study Guide
2023/24 RN ATI Exam Questions are at the bottom of this document.
1. Cystic Fibrosis
• Symptoms: Wheezing, rhonchi, paroxysmal cough, dyspnea, large, frothy, foul-smelling
stools.
• Medications:
o Dornase alfa: Reduces mucus viscosity.
o Water-soluble vitamins: For deficiency in vitamins A, D, E, and K.
o Pancreatic lipase: Aids digestion.
• Key Signs: Barrel chest, clubbing, respiratory infections.
2. Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) in Children
• Symptoms: Pain/burning during urination, incontinence, strong odor in urine.
• Medications:
o Sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim: Antibiotics for treatment.
o Salicylic acid: Pain and fever relief.
• Hydration: Do not restrict fluids; it is essential for clearing infections.
3. Acute Laryngotracheobronchitis (Croup) vs. Pneumonia
• Croup Signs: Barking cough, stridor, irritability.
• Pneumonia Signs: Crackles (instead of stridor), cough.
4. Airway Obstruction (Ingested Foreign Body)
• Immediate Action: Secure airway before diagnostic testing.
• Symptoms: Gagging, wheezing, drooling.
ATI RN Pediatric Nursing 2023-2024 Study Guide
, •
5. Postoperative Care for Halo Vest
Action: Reposition with a turning sheet; do not tighten screws or encourage neck
movement.
6. Atopic Dermatitis (Eczema)
• Instructions:
o Apply emollients after bathing. o
Cut and file nails to avoid
scratching. o Use mild detergents.
7. Bicycle Safety for Children
• Instruction: Walk the bicycle through intersections; do not ride against traffic or stay far
from the curb.
8. Pain Assessment for Toddlers
• Scale to Use: FLACC (Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability) for non-verbal or
cognitively impaired toddlers.
9. Feeding Instructions for Infants with Heart Failure
• Key Points:
o Limit feeding to 45 minutes to conserve energy. o Avoid
recumbent positions during feeding to prevent aspiration.
10. Vaso-Occlusive Crisis in Sickle Cell Disease
• Key Interventions:
o Monitor oxygen saturation. o Administer folic acid and
hydroxyurea.
o Ensure pneumococcal vaccination is current.
ATI RN Pediatric Nursing 2023-2024 Study Guide
