Cman 272 Exam 1 Questions Answered Correctly Latest Update 2026

CMAN 272 EXAM 1 QUESTIONS ANSWERED CORRECTLY LATEST UPDATE 2026 What is the highest priority action in a mental health emergency? - Answers Address suicide risk or immediate danger to self. What is the focus of Freud's theory? - Answers Unresolved childhood issues affecting mental disorders. What is the first stage of Erikson's psychosocial development? - Answers Trust vs. Mistrust (Infant). What does Peplau's theory emphasize in psychiatric nursing? - Answers The nurse-patient relationship and therapeutic communication. What are the four phases of Peplau's model? - Answers Orientation, Identification, Exploitation, Resolution. What is the goal of therapeutic communication? - Answers To build trust and facilitate patient expression. What should a nurse avoid during therapeutic communication? - Answers Arguing, judging, or giving false reassurance. What is the purpose of the DSM-V? - Answers To outline criteria for diagnosing mental health disorders. What factors contribute to the etiology of mental illness? - Answers Environment, genetics, trauma, chemicals, infections, hormones. What is the primary focus when setting patient treatment goals? - Answers The patient's response to their illness. Can confidentiality be guaranteed in mental health settings? - Answers No, it can be breached if the patient is a danger to self or others. What is the significance of active listening in therapeutic communication? - Answers It helps the patient feel heard and understood. What should a nurse document during patient assessments? - Answers Behavior, thoughts, feelings, and any changes. What is the role of the nurse in the therapeutic alliance? - Answers To work collaboratively with the patient towards shared goals. What is the highest level of need in Maslow's hierarchy? - Answers Self-Actualization. What does the term 'milieu' refer to in mental health treatment settings? - Answers The environment or setting that supports therapeutic interactions. What is the second stage of Erikson's psychosocial development? - Answers Autonomy vs. Shame (Toddler). What is the significance of the Ego in Freud's theory? - Answers It balances the desires of the Id with reality. What is the primary focus of psychiatric nursing assessment? - Answers To observe and evaluate the patient's mental state and safety. What is the third stage of Erikson's psychosocial development? - Answers Initiative vs. Guilt (Preschool). What is the fourth stage of Erikson's psychosocial development? - Answers Industry vs. Inferiority (School age). What is the fifth stage of Erikson's psychosocial development? - Answers Identity vs. Role Confusion (Teen). What is the sixth stage of Erikson's psychosocial development? - Answers Intimacy vs. Isolation (Young adult). What is the seventh stage of Erikson's psychosocial development? - Answers Generativity vs. Stagnation (Adult). What is the eighth stage of Erikson's psychosocial development? - Answers Ego Integrity vs. Despair (Older adult). What is the primary focus of psychiatric nursing? - Answers Thoughts, feelings, and behaviors of patients. What is a therapeutic environment in psychiatric treatment? - Answers A safe, structured, and therapeutic space designed to help patients learn coping and social skills. What role do nurses play in a therapeutic environment? - Answers They ensure safety, provide structure, solve conflicts, and educate patients about their medications and illnesses. What is comorbidity in mental health? - Answers The presence of both mental and physical health problems in a patient. How can mental illness affect physical health? - Answers Mental illness can worsen physical illness and vice versa. What is delirium? - Answers A sudden change in mental status caused by medical conditions, infections, medications, or dehydration. What is the goal of a psychiatric interview? - Answers To diagnose the patient's condition. What does the Mental Status Exam (MSE) assess? - Answers It evaluates appearance, behavior, mood, thoughts, perception, cognition, and safety. What are the phases of a therapeutic relationship? - Answers 1. Pre-Orientation, 2. Orientation, 3. Working Phase. What is assessed during the initial psychiatric assessment? - Answers Family background, cultural/spiritual beliefs, mental status exam, physical exam, and psychosocial history. What is the purpose of the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI)? - Answers To measure the severity of depression. What distinguishes an APRN from an RN in psychiatric care? - Answers APRN can prescribe medications and provide psychotherapy, while RN administers treatments and supports patients. What does the term 'psychosocial assessment' refer to? - Answers An evaluation of stressors, coping skills, substance use, relationships, cultural background, and occupational/educational history. What is the significance of the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)? - Answers It is considered the gold standard for suicide assessment. What is the role of therapeutic communication in psychiatric nursing? - Answers It is the main tool used to support, educate, and emotionally assist patients. What should be included in a functional check during a psychiatric assessment? - Answers Assessment of the patient's ability to perform daily tasks. What does the term 'thought process' refer to in the Mental Status Exam? - Answers It refers to the organization of a patient's thinking, whether it is organized or disorganized. What are perceptual disturbances? - Answers Hallucinations that affect what a person sees, hears, or tastes. What is the purpose of the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAM-D)? - Answers To rate the severity of depression. What is the importance of understanding a patient's cultural beliefs in psychiatric nursing? - Answers Cultural beliefs can influence a patient's coping mechanisms and treatment acceptance. What is the role of the nurse in managing suicidal ideation? - Answers To assess risk and ensure patient safety. What is the difference between mood and affect in a mental status exam? - Answers Mood is how the patient says they feel, while affect is how they appear emotionally.