A PMH nurse applying King's model to a nurse-client interaction identifies the outcome using what
term?
A) Transaction
B) Adaptation
C) Transpersonal caring
D) Self-system - Answers A.
A PMH nurse is working on an inpatient unit that uses a privilege system. The PMH nurse understands
that this intervention integrates which group of theories?
A) Behavioral
B) Developmental
C) Humanistic
D) Cognitive - Answers B.
A PMH nurse is assessing a young adult and determines that the individual has achieved successful
resolution of the previous stage of growth and development as evidenced by demonstrating which
traits?
A) Drive and hope
B) Direction and purpose
C) Devotion and fidelity
D) Production and care - Answers C
A PMH nurse is developing a plan of care integrating Maslow's hierarchy of needs. Which area would
the PMH nurse identify as the priority?
A) Adequate food
B) Predictable social environment
C) Acceptance from family
D) Positive self-image - Answers A
When teaching a client about the brain, which area would a nurse identify when describing the part of
the brain involved with verbal language function, including areas for both receptive and expressive
speech?
A) Right hemisphere
B) Parietal lobe
C) Occipital lobe
D) Left hemisphere - Answers D
A PMH nurse is developing a plan of care for a client experiencing expressive aphasia. The PMH nurse
incorporates knowledge that the client most likely has sustained damage to what area?
A) Postcentral gyrus
B) Broca's area
C) Basal ganglia
D) Hippocampus - Answers B
A PMH nurse is caring for an older adult who has experienced damage to the frontal lobe after an
automobile accident. The PMH nurse anticipates that the client will have difficulty with which
function?
A) Smell
B) Concept formation
C) Receptive speech
D) Hearing - Answers B
A PMH nurse is caring for a client who has experienced damage to the parietal lobes of the brain. The
PMH nurse anticipates that the client will have difficulty with which activity?
A) Perceiving motor input
B) Calculating a math problem
C) Seeing objects in front of the client
D) Speaking fluently - Answers B
, A client has been diagnosed with memory dysfunction associated with Alzheimer's disease. The PMH
nurse determines that damage to the client's brain includes deterioration of temporal lobe structures
and the nerves of which area?
A) Basal ganglia
B) Limbic system
C) Frontal lobe
D) Hippocampus - Answers D
The PMH nurse is caring for a hospitalized client who has been diagnosed with a disorder of the
hypothalamus. When developing the client's plan of care, in which area would the PMH nurse
anticipate a problem?
A) Sleep
B) Constipation
C) Speech
D) Motor activity - Answers A
A client who is scheduled to undergo a sleep-deprivation electroencephalogram (EEG) in the morning
is experiencing moderate anxiety about the procedure. Based on an understanding of this test, which
would the PMH nurse avoid?
A) Explaining in depth what to expect during the upcoming procedure
B) Administering a benzodiazepine medication prescribed for anxiety
C) Taking a thorough history of the client's use of prescribed and illicit drugs
D) Giving the client a noncaffeinated beverage of choice - Answers B
A PMH nurse is reviewing the various neurotransmitters and their functions. The PMH nurse
demonstrates understanding by identifying which substance as a neuropeptide?
A) Somatostatin
B) Serotonin
C) Glutamate
D) Gamma-aminobutyric acid - Answers A
A PMH nurse is assessing a client who is experiencing anxiety and observes increased sweating and
goose flesh. The PMH nurse understands that these symptoms are the result of which substance?
A) Acetylcholine
B) Norepinephrine
C) Serotonin
D) Histamine - Answers B
A client with depression tells a PMH nurse, "I have a test that involves the recording of an
electroencephalogram (EEG) throughout the night." The PMH nurse most likely identifies this as what
type of testing?
A) Sleep-deprivation EEG
B) Polysomnography
C) Evoked potentials
D) Functional magnetic resonance imaging - Answers B
The PMH nurse is caring for a client with a history of several psychiatric readmissions for
nonadherence to medications. Which action by the PMH nurse would best help the client with
medication adherence?
A) Using a person-centered approach
B) Gaining the client's trust before informing the client about the plan of care
C) Asking why the client failed to adhere to the medication regimen
D) Including a support person from home in the client's plan of care - Answers A
The PMH nurse is caring for a client who wants to actively participate in the plan of care. Which action
should the PMH nurse take?
A) Discuss the informed choice model with the client.
B) Include the concept of empowerment when planning the client's care.
C) Use the shared decision-making model when planning the client's care.
D) Discuss the paternalistic model with the client. - Answers C
A client is talking to the PMH nurse about the reasons for being hospitalized. The client describes
things about a personal relationship that are uncomfortable and asks the PMH nurse, "Should I break
up with my partner?" Which response by the PMH nurse would be most effective in building rapport
between the client and nurse?