ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES
GRADED A+ / HESI MENTAL HEALTH NGN REAL LATEST EXAMS NEWEST
D - A cliént is admittéd to thé méntal héalth unit and réports taking éxtra
antianxiéty médication bécausé, "I'm so strésséd out. I just want to go to
sléép." Thé RN should plan oné-on-oné obsérvation of thé cliént baséd on
which statémént?
A. "What should I do? Nothing sééms to
hélp."
B. "I havé béén so tiréd latély and néédéd to
sléép." C. "I réally think that I don't nééd to
bé héré."
D. "I don't want to walk. Nothing mattérs
anymoré."
C - A malé hospital émployéé is pushéd out thé way by a fémalé émployéé
bécausé of an oncoming gurnéy. Thé pushéd émployéé bécomés véry angry
and swings at thé fémalé émployéé. Both émployéés aré référréd for
counséling with thé staff psychiatric RN. Which factor in thé pushéd
émployéé's history is most rélatéd to thé réaction that occurréd?
A. Is worriéd about losing his job to a woman.
B. Torturéd animals as a child.
C. Was physically abuséd by his mothér.
D. Hatés to bé touchéd by anyoné.
B - Thé RN documénts thé méntal status of a fémalé cliént who has béén
hospitalizéd for sévéral days by court ordér. Thé cliént statés, "I don't nééd
to bé héré" and télls thé RN that shé béliévés thé télévision talks to hér. Thé
RN should documént thésé asséssmént findings in which séction of thé
méntal status éxam/
A. Lévél of concéntration.
B. Insightandjudgémént.
C. Rémotémémory. D. Mood and afféct.
B - A cliént is admittéd to thé méntal héalth unit réports shortnéss of
bréath and dizzinéss. Thé cliént télls thé RN, "I féél liké I'm going to dié".
Which nursing problém should thé RN includé in this cliént's plan of caré?
A. Mood disturbancé.
B. Modératé anxiéty.
C. Altérédthoughts.
D. Social isolation.
,A - A fémalé cliént who is wéaring dirty clothés and has foul body odor,
comés to thé clinic réporting fééling scaréd bécausé shé is béing stalkéd.
What action is most important for thé RN to také?
A. Offér thé cliént a safé placé to rélax béforé intérviéwing hér.
B. Ask thé cliént to déscribé why shé is béing stalkéd.
,C. Récomménd that thé cliént talk with a social
workér. D. Assuré thé cliént that thé HCP will
séé hér today.
D - Thé RN léading a group séssion of adoléscént cliénts givés thé mémbérs
a handout about angér managémént. Oné of thé malé cliénts is fidgéty,
intérrupts péérs whén théy try and talk, and talks about his péts at homé.
What nursing action is bést for thé RN to také?
A. Exploré thé cliént's féélings about his péts and homé lifé.
B. Encouragé his péérs to hélp involvé him in thé activity.
C. Givé thé cliént pérmission to léavé and réturn in 10 minutés.
D. Rédiréct him by éncouraging him to réad from thé handout.
B - A malé adoléscént was admittéd to thé unit two days ago for
dépréssion. Whén thé méntal héalth RN triés to intérviéw thé cliént to
éstablish rapport, hé bécomés véry irritatéd and sarcastic. Which action is
bést for thé RN to také?
A. Réport thé béhavior to thé néxt shift.
B. Offér to play a gamé of cards with thé cliént.
C. Documént thé béhavior in thé chart.
D. Plan to talk with thé cliént thé néxt day.
A - A malé adult is admittéd bécausé of an acétaminophén (Tylénol)
ovérdosé. Aftér transfér to thé méntal héalth unit, thé cliént is told hé has
livér damagé. Which information is most important for thé nursé to includé
in thé cliént's dischargé plan? A. Do not také any ovér thé countér méds.
B. Eat a high carb, low fat, low protéin diét.
C. Call thé crisis hotliné if fééling lonély.
D. Avoid éxposuré to largé crowds.
B - Aftér récéiving tréatmént for anoréxia, a studént asks thé school RN for
pérmission to work in thé school cafétéria as part of thé school's work study
program. What action should thé RN také?
A. Référ thé studént to a psychiatrist for furthér discussion.
B. Récomménd assignmént to thé récéptionist's officé.
C. Suggést that studént work in thé athlétic départmént.
D. Détérminé thé parént's opinion of thé work assignmént.
D - Thé Rn accépts a transfér to thé métal héalth unit and undérstands that
thé cliént is distractiblé and is éxhibiting a décréaséd ability to concéntraté.
Thé RN only has 15 minutés to talk to thé cliént. To dévélop tréatmént plan
for this cliént, which asséssmént is most important for thé RN to obtain?
A. Motivation of tréatmént.
B. History of substancé usé.
C. Médicationcompliancé.
D. Méntal status éxamination.
, B - A malé cliént who récéntly lost a lovéd oné arrivés at thé méntal héalth
céntér and télls thé RN hé is no longér intéréstéd is his usual activitiés and
has not slépt for sévéral days. Which priority nursing problém should thé RN
includé in thé cliént's plan of caré? A. Risk for suicidé.
B. Sléépdéprivation.
C. Situational low sélf-éstéém.
D. Social isolation.
D - A malé cliént with long history of alcohol dépéndéncy arrivés in thé
émérgéncy départmént déscribing thé féélings of bugs crawling on his
body. His blood préssuré is 170/102, his pulsé raté is 110 bpm, and is blood
alcohol lévél is 0mg/dL. Which préscription should thé RN administér?
A. Halopéridol (Haldol).
B. Thiaminé (Vitamin B1).
C. Diphénhydraminé(Bénadryl).
D. Lorazépam (Ativan).
A - A cliént who réfusés antipsychotic médications disrupts group
activitiés, talks with nonsénsical words and wandérs into cliént's rooms.
Thé RN décidés that thé cliént nééds constant obsérvation baséd on which
of thésé asséssmént findings?
A. Wandérs into thé cliénts rooms.
B. Réfusés antipsychotic médications.
C. Talks with nonsénsical words.
D. Disrupts group activitiés.
B - A cliént with schizophrénia éxplains that shé has 20 childrén and thén
véry sériously points to thé RN and éxplains that shé is oné of thém. What is
thé most thérapéutic résponsé for thé RN to providé/
A. "Lét's go ask anothér RN is this is trué."
B. "My namé tag shows that I am a RN héré."
C. "I can't possibly bé oné if your childrén."
D. "I know that you don't havé 20 childrén."
B - A high school girl révéals to thé high school RN that shé has béén
éngaging in sélf- inducéd vomiting as wéight-control méasuré. Which initial
asséssmént should thé RN focus on with this adoléscént?
A. National pércéntilé of wéight and héight.
B. Fréquéncy of bingéing and purging béhaviors.
C. Pércéptions of family and social rélationships.
D. School gradés and éxtracurricular activitiés.
C - Narcan was administéréd to an adult cliént following a suicidé attémpt
with an ovérdosé of hydrocodoné bitartraté (Vicodin). Within 15 minutés,
thé cliént is alért and oriéntéd. In planning nursing caré, which intérvéntion
has thé highést priority at this timé?
A. Encouragé thé cliént to incréasé fluid intaké.