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TEST BANK - INTRODUCTORY MATERNITY AND
PEDIATRIC NURSING, 5TH EDITION BY
HATFIELD, CHAPTER 1-42 | ALL CHAPTERS
GRADED A+
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,Created By: A Solution wd wd wd
Chapter 1: The Nurse's Role in a Changing Maternal–Child Health Care Environment
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1. The opening up of hospital visiting policies for children and families likely resultedfrom t
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he work of which individual?
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A. Joseph Brennaman wd
B. John Bowlby wd
C. Marshal Klaus wd
D. John Kennell Answer: B wd wd wd
Rationale: In 1951, John Bowlby received worldwide attention with his
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study that revealed the negative results of the separation of child and mother because of hospitaliz
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ation. His work led toa re- wd wd wd wd wd
evaluation and liberalization of hospital visiting policies for children. Joseph Brennaman suggeste
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d that a lack of stimulation for infants contributed to high infant mortality rates at the time. In the
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1970s and 1980s, physicians Marshall Klaus and John Kennell carried out importantstudies on the
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wd effect of the separation of newborns and parents.
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They established that early separation may have long-
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term effects on family relationships and that offering the new family an opportunity to be toget
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her at birth and for a significant period after birth may provide benefitsthat last well into early c
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hildhood.
Question format: Multiple Choice wd wd wd
Chapter 1: The Nurse's Role in a Changing Maternal-wd wd wd wd wd wd wd wd
Child Health Care Environment Cognitive Level: Remember
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Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance Integrated Process: Nursing Process Reference:
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p. 4 wd
2. An expectant mother states that she read that more black mothers die in childbirth than do w
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hite mothers. When responding to her questions about the reasons for this, the nurse accurately stat
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es that which is the major reason for the high maternal mortality rate?
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A. Having formal education. wd wd
B. Being unmarried. wd
C. Income.
D. Lack of prenatal care. wd wd wd
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,Created By: A Solution
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Answer: D wd
https://www.stuvia.com/user/asolution
, Created By: A Solution wd wd wd
Rationale: Research shows that maternal mortality rate is directly related to lack of prenatal care se
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condary to lack of access to services or insurance. Income as well as educational level may play a
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role in the availability of health care, but they are not directly responsible. Being unmarried has n
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o bearing on infant mortality.
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Question format: Multiple Choice wd wd wd
Chapter 1: The Nurse's Role in a Changing Maternal-
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Child Health Care Environment Cognitive Level: Understand
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Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance Integrated Process: Nursing Process Reference:
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p. 9 wd
3. Which statement correctly defines the term "infant death rate"?
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A. number of deaths in utero of fetuses 500 g or more per 1,000 live births
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B. number of deaths occurring in the first 28 days of life per 1,000 live births
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C. number of deaths occurring at birth or in the first 12 months of life per 1,000 live births
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D. death of a live-born child before his or her first birthday.
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Answer: D wd
Rationale: The term infant death refers to the death of a live-
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born child before he or she reaches age 1 year. It also includes neonatal mortality rate. Neonatal m
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ortality rate is the number of infant deaths during the first 28 days of life for every 1,000 live births
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. Infant mortality rate is the number of deaths during the first 12 months of life per 1,000 live births
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. Question format: Multiple Choice
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Chapter 1: The Nurse's Role in a Changing Maternal-
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Child Health Care Environment Cognitive Level: Remember
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Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance Integrated Process: Nursing Process Reference:
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p. 9 wd
https://www.stuvia.com/user/asolution
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TEST BANK - INTRODUCTORY MATERNITY AND
PEDIATRIC NURSING, 5TH EDITION BY
HATFIELD, CHAPTER 1-42 | ALL CHAPTERS
GRADED A+
https://www.stuvia.com/user/asolution
,Created By: A Solution wd wd wd
Chapter 1: The Nurse's Role in a Changing Maternal–Child Health Care Environment
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1. The opening up of hospital visiting policies for children and families likely resultedfrom t
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he work of which individual?
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A. Joseph Brennaman wd
B. John Bowlby wd
C. Marshal Klaus wd
D. John Kennell Answer: B wd wd wd
Rationale: In 1951, John Bowlby received worldwide attention with his
wd wd wd wd wd wd wd wd wd
study that revealed the negative results of the separation of child and mother because of hospitaliz
wd wd wd wd wd wd wd wd wd wd wd wd wd wd wd
ation. His work led toa re- wd wd wd wd wd
evaluation and liberalization of hospital visiting policies for children. Joseph Brennaman suggeste
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d that a lack of stimulation for infants contributed to high infant mortality rates at the time. In the
wd wd wd wd wd wd wd wd wd wd wd wd wd wd wd wd wd wd wd
1970s and 1980s, physicians Marshall Klaus and John Kennell carried out importantstudies on the
wd wd wd wd wd wd wd wd wd wd wd wd wd
wd effect of the separation of newborns and parents.
wd wd wd wd wd wd wd
They established that early separation may have long-
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term effects on family relationships and that offering the new family an opportunity to be toget
wd wd wd wd wd wd wd wd wd wd wd wd wd wd wd
her at birth and for a significant period after birth may provide benefitsthat last well into early c
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hildhood.
Question format: Multiple Choice wd wd wd
Chapter 1: The Nurse's Role in a Changing Maternal-wd wd wd wd wd wd wd wd
Child Health Care Environment Cognitive Level: Remember
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Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance Integrated Process: Nursing Process Reference:
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p. 4 wd
2. An expectant mother states that she read that more black mothers die in childbirth than do w
wd wd wd wd wd wd wd wd wd wd wd wd wd wd wd wd
hite mothers. When responding to her questions about the reasons for this, the nurse accurately stat
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es that which is the major reason for the high maternal mortality rate?
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A. Having formal education. wd wd
B. Being unmarried. wd
C. Income.
D. Lack of prenatal care. wd wd wd
https://www.stuvia.com/user/asolution
,Created By: A Solution
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Answer: D wd
https://www.stuvia.com/user/asolution
, Created By: A Solution wd wd wd
Rationale: Research shows that maternal mortality rate is directly related to lack of prenatal care se
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condary to lack of access to services or insurance. Income as well as educational level may play a
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role in the availability of health care, but they are not directly responsible. Being unmarried has n
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o bearing on infant mortality.
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Question format: Multiple Choice wd wd wd
Chapter 1: The Nurse's Role in a Changing Maternal-
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Child Health Care Environment Cognitive Level: Understand
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Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance Integrated Process: Nursing Process Reference:
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p. 9 wd
3. Which statement correctly defines the term "infant death rate"?
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A. number of deaths in utero of fetuses 500 g or more per 1,000 live births
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B. number of deaths occurring in the first 28 days of life per 1,000 live births
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C. number of deaths occurring at birth or in the first 12 months of life per 1,000 live births
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D. death of a live-born child before his or her first birthday.
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Answer: D wd
Rationale: The term infant death refers to the death of a live-
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born child before he or she reaches age 1 year. It also includes neonatal mortality rate. Neonatal m
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ortality rate is the number of infant deaths during the first 28 days of life for every 1,000 live births
wd wd wd wd wd w d wd wd wd wd wd wd wd wd wd wd wd wd wd
. Infant mortality rate is the number of deaths during the first 12 months of life per 1,000 live births
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. Question format: Multiple Choice
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Chapter 1: The Nurse's Role in a Changing Maternal-
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Child Health Care Environment Cognitive Level: Remember
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Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance Integrated Process: Nursing Process Reference:
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p. 9 wd
https://www.stuvia.com/user/asolution
