A sign that refers to its object by virtue of convention or habit.
Symbol
Index
Language ideology
Pragmatics
Semiosis - Answers Symbol
In Jakobson's model of multifunctionality, when an utterance is directed at itself, the predominant
function is:
conative
referential
phatic
poetic
expressive - Answers poetic
Which of the following is NOT one of four key terms introduced by Ahearn in chapter 1?
Pragmatics
Language ideology
Multifunctionality
Practice - Answers Pragmatics
In Jakobson's model of multifunctionality, when an utterance is directed at the channel, the
predominant function is:
referential
Phatic
metalinguistic
poetic - Answers Phatic
The basic idea underlying practice theory is that:
Structures produce language.
Human actions give rise to language
language is best acquire with repeated practice.
Structures at the same time constrain and give rise to human actions. - Answers Structures at the
same time constrain and give rise to human actions.
All words are examples of indexicality - Answers True
In Goffman's model of communication, the role of the person whose opinions are expressed is called
the:
Voicebox
Principal
Animator
Author - Answers Principal
A culturally-specific form of language socialization of infants in the United States is which of the
following:
ignoring infants until they learn to speak
one-on-one conversations
code-switching
self-lowering
theory of mind - Answers self-lowering AND (??? - one more answer, but I don't know)
In Chomsky's view, a range of possible human languages hard-wired into the brain is called:
language socialization
"language" nodule
universal grammar
multilingualism
environmental influence - Answers universal grammar
Which of the following is not an acceptable research method in linguistic anthropology?
Surreptitiously recording students having a naturally occurring conversation in a hallway outside of
class.
Creating a survey about multilingualism.
Reading and analyzing 19th century love letters.
, Designing a matched guise test to measure subjects' language ideologies about the use of foreign
languages in public places.
Conducting participant observation research at a bar. - Answers Surreptitiously recording students
having a naturally occurring conversation in a hallway outside of class.
According to Basso, Apache children introduced joking in English about the "Whiteman" into their
culture. This is an example of:
All of these
Language acquisition
Universal Grammar
code-switching - Answers All of these
Where did Labov study speech communities?
Boston
New York
London
Mexico - Answers New York
In his work with Yucatec Maya children in Mexico, John Lucy noticed that after the age of nine, Maya
children tended to:
focus more on shape than material composition
refused to speak Yucatec Maya
focus on material composition more than shape
didn't pass false-belief tasks - Answers focus on material composition more than shape
A good example of a whorfian effect is:
Color classification in certain societies
Language exogamy in the Vaupes
There is no such thing as a "whorfian effect"
Absolute vs. relative perceptions of space - Answers Color classification in certain societies AND
Absolute vs. relative perceptions of space
According to Jean Jackson, Vaupes speech areas are:
Collections of language aggregates due to the practice of linguistic exogamy.
Contain several communities of practice
Made up of several smaller speech communities
Nestled within a larger speech community - Answers Collections of language aggregates due to the
practice of linguistic exogamy. AND Made up of several smaller speech communities
Which of the following statements is NOT true about "theory of mind".
All of these statements are true
correlation does not indicate causation
one of the most commonly conducted experiments in theory of mind research includes false-belief
tasks
theory of mind is the ability to read someone else's intentions, beliefs and desires - Answers All of
these statements are true
Through the selection of one language over another a speaker displays what is called "acts of
identity", choosing the group with whom they wish to identify.
True
False - Answers True
The view that scholars like Jack Goody maintain that the advent of literacy in a society will cause the
same social and psychological effects is known as:
evolutionary approach
ideological approach
autonomous approach
sociolinguistic approach - Answers autonomous approach
In contrast to Baron's article, the work of Jones and Schieffelin described by Ahearn in our textbook
reveals that teenagers' increased use of be + like in their IM communications suggests:
that IM conversation serve pragmatic functions and do not establish group identity.
that the increased use of be + like in IM coincided with a decrease in the use of be + like in face-to-
face conversations.
That the increased use of be + like suggests creativity and the formation of a community because be
+ like resembles speech more than text.