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RTBC ADVANCED EXPOSURE FACTORS QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS

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RTBC ADVANCED EXPOSURE FACTORS QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS

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An x-ray exposure at 50 inches (127 cm) results in a beam intensity of 200 microgray
(μGy). What is the new intensity for an x-ray exposure at 40 inches (102 cm)?


128 μGy
160 μGy
250 μGy
312 μGy


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312 μGy

200 x 50squared / 40squared = 312 μGy

,A radiology department's routine protocol is to complete knee exams with the use of
a grid. However, in a portable situation, the technologist does not have a grid and
decides to complete the exam without a grid and without making and changes to the
technique. Without the use of a grid, the quality of the image will demonstrate
decreased:


Receptor exposure
Noise
Contrast
Spatial resolution


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Contrast




In order to ensure optimal receptor exposure, the portion of the patient's anatomy
that should be positioned over the active automatic exposure control (AEC) chamber
is the:


Structure of primary concern
Structure of least concern
Highest density structure
Lowest density structure


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Structure of primary concern


The structure of primary concern should always be placed over the active
automatic exposure control (AEC) cell(s).

,Which of the following radiographic exam scenarios would utilize a moving grid?


Portable chest radiograph
Supine abdomen radiograph in the table bucky
Tabletop hand radiograph
Tabletop food radiograph


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Supine abdomen radiograph in the table bucky

Moving grids can only be used in conjunction with the x-ray table and wall
bucky system. Moving grids can't be used in portable imaging, stationary
grids are used in portable imaging.
Tabletop imaging of a hand would not require a grid since it is a smaller
extremity. Extremities such as a hand or foot are smaller in thickness, less
than 10 cm.




According to the inverse square law, if the source-to-image distance (SID) increases,
the receptor exposure will:


Increase
Decrease
Remain the same


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Decrease




A radiographer typically uses 80 kilovoltage peak (kVp) and 3 milliampere-seconds
(mAs) on a portable chest exam without a grid. If the radiographer uses and 8:1 grid

, on a portable chest, what new mAs would be required to compensate for the grid?


6 mAs
9 mAs
12 mAs
15 mAs


Formula: mAs1 / mAs2 = Grid Factor1 / Grid Factor2


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12 mAs




Compared to a stationary grid, the main advantage of using a moving grid is that the:


Grid lines will be more visible with a moving grid
Grid lines will be blurred and not visible with a moving grid
Moving grid is more efficient at absorbing scatter radiation
Moving grid will produce higher contrast images


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Grid lines will be blurred and not visible with a moving grid




An x-ray exposure at 40 inches (102 cm) results in a beam intensity of 200 microgray
(μGy). What is the new intensity for an x-ray exposure at 50 inches (127 cm)?


128 μGy
160 μGy
250 μGy
312 μGy


Give this one a try later!

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