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PHGY 216 MIDTERM NEW EXAM 2026 LATEST UPDATED WITH COMPLETE QUESTIONS & CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS PASS GRADE A+ [UPDATED VERSION] NEW BRAND!

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PHGY 216 MIDTERM NEW EXAM 2026 LATEST UPDATED WITH COMPLETE QUESTIONS & CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS PASS GRADE A+ [UPDATED VERSION] NEW BRAND!

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PHGY 216 MIDTERM NEW EXAM 2026 LATEST UPDATED WITH
COMPLETE QUESTIONS & CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS PASS
GRADE A+ [UPDATED VERSION] NEW BRAND!




what is homeostasis
regulation of the internal environment around a physiological set point


Required by cells and maintained through their specialized functions




How is endocrine system different from other phgy systems
has glands dispersed throughout the body




What are the glands of the endocrine system like
dispersed throughout the body
not connected structurally
form a coordinate system

,all secrete hormones




what are the main 4 endocrine glands
pituitary
parathyroid
thyroid
adrenal gland


also hypothalamus




How does the endocrine system work
uses hormones to make homeostatic changes




what are 6 functions of the endocrine system
maintain constant internal environment via regulation of metabolism
and H2O/electrolyte balance
adaptive stress response
growth and development

,reproduction
RBC production
integrat w the ANS in regulating circ and digestive functions




what are hormones
chem substances secreted into the blood at low quantity
exert phgy force at a distant target




what are the two main categories of hormones
hydrophilic
lipophilic




what are hydrophilic hormones like
highly water sol
low lipid sl
unbound to carrier molec in the plasma

, what are types of hydrophilic hormones
peptides
pro
amines




what are peptides like
hydrophilic hors
short chains of AAs
dissolved in plasma




how are peptides syn
pre hor are syn in ER ribos
pre hor travel thru ER and golgi and processed into act hor and packed
into secretory vesicles
these packed hor can be stored until cell recieves appropriate signal
when the signal comes exocytosis of the vesicle and the hor is released
into the blood




what are pros

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