NUR 631 Advanced Patho Final
vh vh vh vh
Vasospasticvhdisordervhofvhthevhsmallvharteriesvhandvharteriolesvhofvhthevhfinger
svhandvhlessvhcommonlyvhofvhthevhtoesvh-vhcorrectvhanswer✔ ✔
BestvhdescribesvhRaynaudsvhDisease
Livervh-vhcorrectvhanswer✔ ✔
VitaminvhKvhisvhrequiredvhforvhnormalvhclottingvhfactorvhsynthesisvhbyvhwhat
?
Glutenvhsensitivevheneropathyvh-vhcorrectvhanswer✔ ✔
Characterizedvhbyvhdamagevhtovhthevhmucosavhofvhthevhduodenum,vhjejunum
vhandvhimpairedvhsecretionvhofvhsecretin,vhcholecytokinin,vhandvhpancreaticvhe
nzymes
Whatvhcausesvhavhpersonvhwithvhcysticvhfibrosisvhtovhexperiencevhanvhexocrinev
hpancreaticvhinsufficiency? vh-vhcorrectvhanswer✔ ✔
Pancreaticvhductsvharevhobstructedvhwithvhmucus
Whatvhfactorvhassociatedvhwithvhgluten-
sensitivevhenteropathyvh(ciliacvhsprue)vhcausesvhanvhinfantvhtovhbruisevhandvhbl
eedvheasily?vh-vhcorrectvhanswer✔ ✔
VitaminvhKvhdeficiencyvhfromvhfatvhmalabsorption
,Salivavhcontainsvhwhichvhimmunoglobulin?vh-vhcorrectvhanswer✔ ✔ IgA
Wherevhisvhthevhregionvhresponsiblevhforvhmotorvhaspectsvhofvhspeechvhlocated
?vh-vhcorrectvhanswer✔ ✔ Brocavhfrontalvhlobe
Whyvhstatusvhepilepticusvhisvhconsideredvhavhmedicalvhemergency?vh-
vhcorrectvhanswer✔ ✔ CerebralvhHypoxia
WhichvhconditionvhposesvhthevhhighestvhriskvhforvhCVA?vh-vhcorrectvhanswer
✔ ✔ Hypertension
Benign,vhslowvhgrowingvhtumorvhthatvharisevhfromvhcellsvhofvhanteriorvhpituitar
y.vhCommonlyvhsecretevhGHvh&vhprolactinvh-vhcorrectvhanswer✔ ✔
pituitaryvhadenoma
Permitsvhbackflowvhofvhbloodvhfromvhthevhleftvhventriclevhintovhthevhleftvhatriu
mvhduringvhventricularvhsystolevh-vhcorrectvhanswer✔ ✔
Mitralvhregurgitation
MostvhcommonvhetiologicvhagentvhisvhEpsteinvhbarrvhvirusvh-vhcorrectvhanswer
✔ ✔ infectiousvhmononucleosis
,Slowlyvhprogressingvhbloodvhcellvhcancervhthatvhbeginsvhinvhthevhbonevhmarro
w.vh-vhcorrectvhanswer✔ ✔ Chronicvhmelogenousvhleukemiavh(CML)
95%vhhavevhPhilidelphiavhchromosomevhpresent.vhPatientvhisvhusuallyvhasym
ptomatic.
WBCvhelevated
Cancervhofvhlymphaticvhsystem.vh-vhcorrectvhanswer✔ ✔
Hodgkinvhlymphoma
Mayvhproducevhfreevhimmunoglobulinvhlightvhchainvh(BencevhJonesvhprotein)v
hthatvhisvhpresentvhinvhthevhbloodvhandvhurinevhofvh80%vhofvhpatients
Treatmentvhforvhpolycythemiavh-vhcorrectvhanswer✔ ✔ Phlebotomy
Howvhdoesvhthevhbodyvhcompensatevhforvhanemia?vh-vhcorrectvhanswer✔ ✔
Kidneysvhreleasevhmorevherythropoietin
Whatvhtypevhofvhanemiavhisvhcharacterizedvhbyvhfatigue,vhweakness,vhdyspnea,
vhbrittlevhconcavevhnails,vhandvhconjunctivevhofvheyesvh-vhcorrectvhanswer✔
✔ IronvhDeficiency
Thevhunderlyingvhdisordervhofvhwhichvhanemiavhisvhavhresultvhofvhthevhdefective
vhsecretionvhofvhthevhintrinsicvhfactorvhwhichvhisvhessentialvhforvhthevhabsorption
, ofvhvitaminvhB12vh-vhcorrectvhanswer✔ ✔
vh
Perniciousvhwhichvhisvhalsovhclassifiedvhasvhavhmegaloblasticvhanemia
DeficienciesvhinvhfolatevhandvhvitaminvhB12vhaltervhthevhsynthesisvhofvhwhat?vh-
vhcorrectvhanswer✔ ✔ DNA
PFT-vhpulmonaryvhfunctionvhtestvh-vhcorrectvhanswer✔ ✔
Thevhcriticalvhcriteriavhforvhdiagnosisvhofvhlungvhfunction.vhinvolvesvhlookin
gvhatvhthevhFEV1/FVCvhratiovhasvhitvhwillvhbevhlessvhthanvh0.70
Aplasticvhanemiavhandvhpancytopeniavhdevelopsvhasvhavhresultvhof?vh-
vhcorrectvhanswer✔ ✔
Suppressionvhofvhthevhbonevhmarrowvhtovhproducevhadequatevhamountsvhofvh
erythrocytes,vhleukocytes,vhandvhthrombocytes
Unregulatedvhreleasevhofvhthrombinvhwithvhsubsequentvhfibrinvhformationvhan
dvhacceleratedvhfibrinolysisvh-vhcorrectvhanswer✔ ✔
Disseminatedvhintravascularvhcoagulationvh(DIC
Examplevhofvhcompensatoryvhhyperplasiavh-vhcorrectvhanswer✔ ✔
LivervhRegeneration
Whatvhcausesvhthevhrapidvhchangevhinvhthevhrestingvhmembranevhpotentialvhtovhi
nitiatevhactionvhpotentialvh-vhcorrectvhanswer✔ ✔
vh vh vh vh
Vasospasticvhdisordervhofvhthevhsmallvharteriesvhandvharteriolesvhofvhthevhfinger
svhandvhlessvhcommonlyvhofvhthevhtoesvh-vhcorrectvhanswer✔ ✔
BestvhdescribesvhRaynaudsvhDisease
Livervh-vhcorrectvhanswer✔ ✔
VitaminvhKvhisvhrequiredvhforvhnormalvhclottingvhfactorvhsynthesisvhbyvhwhat
?
Glutenvhsensitivevheneropathyvh-vhcorrectvhanswer✔ ✔
Characterizedvhbyvhdamagevhtovhthevhmucosavhofvhthevhduodenum,vhjejunum
vhandvhimpairedvhsecretionvhofvhsecretin,vhcholecytokinin,vhandvhpancreaticvhe
nzymes
Whatvhcausesvhavhpersonvhwithvhcysticvhfibrosisvhtovhexperiencevhanvhexocrinev
hpancreaticvhinsufficiency? vh-vhcorrectvhanswer✔ ✔
Pancreaticvhductsvharevhobstructedvhwithvhmucus
Whatvhfactorvhassociatedvhwithvhgluten-
sensitivevhenteropathyvh(ciliacvhsprue)vhcausesvhanvhinfantvhtovhbruisevhandvhbl
eedvheasily?vh-vhcorrectvhanswer✔ ✔
VitaminvhKvhdeficiencyvhfromvhfatvhmalabsorption
,Salivavhcontainsvhwhichvhimmunoglobulin?vh-vhcorrectvhanswer✔ ✔ IgA
Wherevhisvhthevhregionvhresponsiblevhforvhmotorvhaspectsvhofvhspeechvhlocated
?vh-vhcorrectvhanswer✔ ✔ Brocavhfrontalvhlobe
Whyvhstatusvhepilepticusvhisvhconsideredvhavhmedicalvhemergency?vh-
vhcorrectvhanswer✔ ✔ CerebralvhHypoxia
WhichvhconditionvhposesvhthevhhighestvhriskvhforvhCVA?vh-vhcorrectvhanswer
✔ ✔ Hypertension
Benign,vhslowvhgrowingvhtumorvhthatvharisevhfromvhcellsvhofvhanteriorvhpituitar
y.vhCommonlyvhsecretevhGHvh&vhprolactinvh-vhcorrectvhanswer✔ ✔
pituitaryvhadenoma
Permitsvhbackflowvhofvhbloodvhfromvhthevhleftvhventriclevhintovhthevhleftvhatriu
mvhduringvhventricularvhsystolevh-vhcorrectvhanswer✔ ✔
Mitralvhregurgitation
MostvhcommonvhetiologicvhagentvhisvhEpsteinvhbarrvhvirusvh-vhcorrectvhanswer
✔ ✔ infectiousvhmononucleosis
,Slowlyvhprogressingvhbloodvhcellvhcancervhthatvhbeginsvhinvhthevhbonevhmarro
w.vh-vhcorrectvhanswer✔ ✔ Chronicvhmelogenousvhleukemiavh(CML)
95%vhhavevhPhilidelphiavhchromosomevhpresent.vhPatientvhisvhusuallyvhasym
ptomatic.
WBCvhelevated
Cancervhofvhlymphaticvhsystem.vh-vhcorrectvhanswer✔ ✔
Hodgkinvhlymphoma
Mayvhproducevhfreevhimmunoglobulinvhlightvhchainvh(BencevhJonesvhprotein)v
hthatvhisvhpresentvhinvhthevhbloodvhandvhurinevhofvh80%vhofvhpatients
Treatmentvhforvhpolycythemiavh-vhcorrectvhanswer✔ ✔ Phlebotomy
Howvhdoesvhthevhbodyvhcompensatevhforvhanemia?vh-vhcorrectvhanswer✔ ✔
Kidneysvhreleasevhmorevherythropoietin
Whatvhtypevhofvhanemiavhisvhcharacterizedvhbyvhfatigue,vhweakness,vhdyspnea,
vhbrittlevhconcavevhnails,vhandvhconjunctivevhofvheyesvh-vhcorrectvhanswer✔
✔ IronvhDeficiency
Thevhunderlyingvhdisordervhofvhwhichvhanemiavhisvhavhresultvhofvhthevhdefective
vhsecretionvhofvhthevhintrinsicvhfactorvhwhichvhisvhessentialvhforvhthevhabsorption
, ofvhvitaminvhB12vh-vhcorrectvhanswer✔ ✔
vh
Perniciousvhwhichvhisvhalsovhclassifiedvhasvhavhmegaloblasticvhanemia
DeficienciesvhinvhfolatevhandvhvitaminvhB12vhaltervhthevhsynthesisvhofvhwhat?vh-
vhcorrectvhanswer✔ ✔ DNA
PFT-vhpulmonaryvhfunctionvhtestvh-vhcorrectvhanswer✔ ✔
Thevhcriticalvhcriteriavhforvhdiagnosisvhofvhlungvhfunction.vhinvolvesvhlookin
gvhatvhthevhFEV1/FVCvhratiovhasvhitvhwillvhbevhlessvhthanvh0.70
Aplasticvhanemiavhandvhpancytopeniavhdevelopsvhasvhavhresultvhof?vh-
vhcorrectvhanswer✔ ✔
Suppressionvhofvhthevhbonevhmarrowvhtovhproducevhadequatevhamountsvhofvh
erythrocytes,vhleukocytes,vhandvhthrombocytes
Unregulatedvhreleasevhofvhthrombinvhwithvhsubsequentvhfibrinvhformationvhan
dvhacceleratedvhfibrinolysisvh-vhcorrectvhanswer✔ ✔
Disseminatedvhintravascularvhcoagulationvh(DIC
Examplevhofvhcompensatoryvhhyperplasiavh-vhcorrectvhanswer✔ ✔
LivervhRegeneration
Whatvhcausesvhthevhrapidvhchangevhinvhthevhrestingvhmembranevhpotentialvhtovhi
nitiatevhactionvhpotentialvh-vhcorrectvhanswer✔ ✔
