ECE EXAM 1 REVIEW EXAM
QUESTIONS & ACCURATE CORRECT
ANSWERS ALL PASSED
receptive - Correct Answer ✔✔ listening and reading
expressive - Correct Answer ✔✔ speech and writing
telegraphic speech - Correct Answer ✔✔ -two-word sentences that express actions and
relationships
-ex: milk gone
holophrase - Correct Answer ✔✔ -single words children use to refer to what they see,
hear, and feel
-ex: up, doll
baby signing - Correct Answer ✔✔ teaching babies to use signs or gestures to
communicate a need or emotion
motherese/parentese - Correct Answer ✔✔ way parents and others speak to young
children in a slow, exaggerated way that includes short sentences and repetition of
words and phrases
Martin Luther contributions - Correct Answer ✔✔ -translated the Bible from Latin to
vernacular language, allowing people to be educated in their own language
-advocated establishing schools to teach children how to read
Martin Luther influences - Correct Answer ✔✔ -universal education
-public support of education
-teaching of reading to all children
-adult literacy
John Comenius contributions - Correct Answer ✔✔ -wrote Orbis Pictus, the first picture
book for children
-thought early experiences formed what a child wold be like
-said education should occur through the senses
John Comenius influences - Correct Answer ✔✔ -early learning helps determine school
and life success
-sensory experiences support and promote learning
-believe teaching/learning should progress from easy to difficult
, John Locke contributions - Correct Answer ✔✔ -said children are born as blank tablets
or tabula rasa
-believed children's experiences determine who they are
-experiences are the basis of all learning
John Locke influences - Correct Answer ✔✔ -learning should begin early
-children learn what they are taught - teachers literally make children
-it is possible to rear children to think and act asa society wants them to
JJ Rousseau contributions - Correct Answer ✔✔ -advocated natural approaches to child
rearing
-felt that children's natures unfold as a result of maturation according to an innate
timetable
JJ Rousseau influences - Correct Answer ✔✔ -natural approaches to education work
best
-ex: nature play, authentic assessment, and environmental studies
Johann Pestalozzi contributions - Correct Answer ✔✔ -advocated that education should
follow the course of nature
-believed all education is based on sensory impressions
-promoted the idea that mothers could best teach children
Johann Pestalozzi influences - Correct Answer ✔✔ -family-centered approaches to
early childhood education
-home schooling
-education throughout the senses
-laid the basis for discovery learning
-believed in the idea that when children can represent their experiences through
drawing, writing, etc, then learning really occurs
Robert Owen contributions - Correct Answer ✔✔ -held that environment determines
children's beliefs, behaviors, and achievements
-believed society can shape children's character
-taught that education can help build a new society
Robert Owen influences - Correct Answer ✔✔ -importance of infant programs
-education can counteract children's poor environment
-early childhood education can reform society
Friedrich Froebel contributions - Correct Answer ✔✔ -believed children develop through
unfolding
-compared children to growing plants
-founded the kindergarten, or the "Garden of Children"
-developed "gifts" and "occupations" to help young children learn
-believed children can and should learn through play
QUESTIONS & ACCURATE CORRECT
ANSWERS ALL PASSED
receptive - Correct Answer ✔✔ listening and reading
expressive - Correct Answer ✔✔ speech and writing
telegraphic speech - Correct Answer ✔✔ -two-word sentences that express actions and
relationships
-ex: milk gone
holophrase - Correct Answer ✔✔ -single words children use to refer to what they see,
hear, and feel
-ex: up, doll
baby signing - Correct Answer ✔✔ teaching babies to use signs or gestures to
communicate a need or emotion
motherese/parentese - Correct Answer ✔✔ way parents and others speak to young
children in a slow, exaggerated way that includes short sentences and repetition of
words and phrases
Martin Luther contributions - Correct Answer ✔✔ -translated the Bible from Latin to
vernacular language, allowing people to be educated in their own language
-advocated establishing schools to teach children how to read
Martin Luther influences - Correct Answer ✔✔ -universal education
-public support of education
-teaching of reading to all children
-adult literacy
John Comenius contributions - Correct Answer ✔✔ -wrote Orbis Pictus, the first picture
book for children
-thought early experiences formed what a child wold be like
-said education should occur through the senses
John Comenius influences - Correct Answer ✔✔ -early learning helps determine school
and life success
-sensory experiences support and promote learning
-believe teaching/learning should progress from easy to difficult
, John Locke contributions - Correct Answer ✔✔ -said children are born as blank tablets
or tabula rasa
-believed children's experiences determine who they are
-experiences are the basis of all learning
John Locke influences - Correct Answer ✔✔ -learning should begin early
-children learn what they are taught - teachers literally make children
-it is possible to rear children to think and act asa society wants them to
JJ Rousseau contributions - Correct Answer ✔✔ -advocated natural approaches to child
rearing
-felt that children's natures unfold as a result of maturation according to an innate
timetable
JJ Rousseau influences - Correct Answer ✔✔ -natural approaches to education work
best
-ex: nature play, authentic assessment, and environmental studies
Johann Pestalozzi contributions - Correct Answer ✔✔ -advocated that education should
follow the course of nature
-believed all education is based on sensory impressions
-promoted the idea that mothers could best teach children
Johann Pestalozzi influences - Correct Answer ✔✔ -family-centered approaches to
early childhood education
-home schooling
-education throughout the senses
-laid the basis for discovery learning
-believed in the idea that when children can represent their experiences through
drawing, writing, etc, then learning really occurs
Robert Owen contributions - Correct Answer ✔✔ -held that environment determines
children's beliefs, behaviors, and achievements
-believed society can shape children's character
-taught that education can help build a new society
Robert Owen influences - Correct Answer ✔✔ -importance of infant programs
-education can counteract children's poor environment
-early childhood education can reform society
Friedrich Froebel contributions - Correct Answer ✔✔ -believed children develop through
unfolding
-compared children to growing plants
-founded the kindergarten, or the "Garden of Children"
-developed "gifts" and "occupations" to help young children learn
-believed children can and should learn through play
