2026 GRADED A+ EXAM
NUR 205 EXAM 2 ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND WELL REVISED ANSWERS - LATEST AND COMPLETE
UPDATE WITH VERIFIED SOLUTIONS
Question 1:
A patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is experiencing increased
shortness of breath and wheezing. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?
A. Administer a prescribed bronchodilator
B. Encourage deep breathing exercises
C. Place the patient in a supine position
D. Schedule a chest X-ray
Answer: A. Administer a prescribed bronchodilator
Rationale: Bronchodilators provide immediate relief of airway constriction and improve
oxygenation. Positioning and breathing exercises are supportive, but the priority is to relieve
bronchospasm.
Question 2:
A patient receiving morphine for postoperative pain reports itching and a rash. What is the
nurse’s best action?
A. Administer diphenhydramine as prescribed
B. Stop the morphine immediately
C. Document the findings and continue the morphine
D. Increase the morphine dose
Answer: A. Administer diphenhydramine as prescribed
Rationale: Morphine can cause histamine release, leading to itching and rash. Administering an
antihistamine addresses the reaction. Morphine should not be stopped unless there is evidence of
a severe allergic reaction.
Question 3:
Which patient is at greatest risk for developing a pressure ulcer?
A. 22-year-old with a fractured leg
B. 65-year-old with diabetes and limited mobility
C. 40-year-old post-appendectomy
D. 30-year-old with seasonal allergies
,2026 GRADED A+ EXAM
Answer: B. 65-year-old with diabetes and limited mobility
Rationale: Older adults with chronic conditions like diabetes and limited mobility are at higher
risk due to impaired circulation and decreased tissue tolerance.
Question 4:
The nurse is preparing to administer a new medication. Which action follows the “five rights” of
medication administration?
A. Verify the patient’s identification using two identifiers
B. Administer the medication quickly to avoid discomfort
C. Rely on memory for dosage calculations
D. Skip checking the patient’s allergies
Answer: A. Verify the patient’s identification using two identifiers
Rationale: The “five rights” include right patient, right medication, right dose, right route, and
right time. Patient verification is critical for safety.
Question 5:
A nurse is teaching a patient with hypertension about dietary changes. Which statement by the
patient indicates understanding?
A. “I should increase my salt intake.”
B. “I should limit processed foods and sodium.”
C. “I can eat whatever I want as long as I take my medication.”
D. “High-fat foods are fine if I exercise.”
Answer: B. “I should limit processed foods and sodium.”
Rationale: Reducing sodium helps control blood pressure. Medication complements lifestyle
changes, not replaces them.
Question 6:
Which assessment finding is most concerning in a patient receiving IV potassium?
A. Urine output 50 mL/hr
B. Heart rate 90 bpm
C. ECG showing peaked T waves
D. Serum potassium 3.8 mEq/L
Answer: C. ECG showing peaked T waves
Rationale: Peaked T waves indicate hyperkalemia, which can be life-threatening and requires
immediate attention.
, 2026 GRADED A+ EXAM
Question 7:
A patient is diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which statement indicates a need for
further teaching?
A. “I need to check my blood sugar before meals.”
B. “I can skip insulin if I feel fine.”
C. “I should rotate my insulin injection sites.”
D. “I need to recognize signs of hypoglycemia.”
Answer: B. “I can skip insulin if I feel fine.”
Rationale: Type 1 diabetes requires lifelong insulin therapy. Skipping doses can lead to
hyperglycemia and diabetic ketoacidosis.
Question 8:
Which nursing action is appropriate for a patient with neutropenia?
A. Encourage visitors with respiratory infections
B. Use strict hand hygiene before patient contact
C. Apply warm compresses to all minor skin breaks
D. Allow the patient to consume raw fruits and vegetables
Largest Organ of the body - CORRECT ANSWER The Skin
QUESTION : Two layers of the skin - CORRECT ANSWER Epidermis and Dermis
QUESTION : Epidermis - CORRECT ANSWER top layer of skin
QUESTION : Stratum Corneum - CORRECT ANSWER Outermost layer of the
epidermis, which consists of flattened, keratinized cells
QUESTION : Define Pressure Ulcers - CORRECT ANSWER Described as impaired skin
integrity related to unrelieved, prolonged pressure, usually over a boney prominence
NUR 205 EXAM 2 ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND WELL REVISED ANSWERS - LATEST AND COMPLETE
UPDATE WITH VERIFIED SOLUTIONS
Question 1:
A patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is experiencing increased
shortness of breath and wheezing. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?
A. Administer a prescribed bronchodilator
B. Encourage deep breathing exercises
C. Place the patient in a supine position
D. Schedule a chest X-ray
Answer: A. Administer a prescribed bronchodilator
Rationale: Bronchodilators provide immediate relief of airway constriction and improve
oxygenation. Positioning and breathing exercises are supportive, but the priority is to relieve
bronchospasm.
Question 2:
A patient receiving morphine for postoperative pain reports itching and a rash. What is the
nurse’s best action?
A. Administer diphenhydramine as prescribed
B. Stop the morphine immediately
C. Document the findings and continue the morphine
D. Increase the morphine dose
Answer: A. Administer diphenhydramine as prescribed
Rationale: Morphine can cause histamine release, leading to itching and rash. Administering an
antihistamine addresses the reaction. Morphine should not be stopped unless there is evidence of
a severe allergic reaction.
Question 3:
Which patient is at greatest risk for developing a pressure ulcer?
A. 22-year-old with a fractured leg
B. 65-year-old with diabetes and limited mobility
C. 40-year-old post-appendectomy
D. 30-year-old with seasonal allergies
,2026 GRADED A+ EXAM
Answer: B. 65-year-old with diabetes and limited mobility
Rationale: Older adults with chronic conditions like diabetes and limited mobility are at higher
risk due to impaired circulation and decreased tissue tolerance.
Question 4:
The nurse is preparing to administer a new medication. Which action follows the “five rights” of
medication administration?
A. Verify the patient’s identification using two identifiers
B. Administer the medication quickly to avoid discomfort
C. Rely on memory for dosage calculations
D. Skip checking the patient’s allergies
Answer: A. Verify the patient’s identification using two identifiers
Rationale: The “five rights” include right patient, right medication, right dose, right route, and
right time. Patient verification is critical for safety.
Question 5:
A nurse is teaching a patient with hypertension about dietary changes. Which statement by the
patient indicates understanding?
A. “I should increase my salt intake.”
B. “I should limit processed foods and sodium.”
C. “I can eat whatever I want as long as I take my medication.”
D. “High-fat foods are fine if I exercise.”
Answer: B. “I should limit processed foods and sodium.”
Rationale: Reducing sodium helps control blood pressure. Medication complements lifestyle
changes, not replaces them.
Question 6:
Which assessment finding is most concerning in a patient receiving IV potassium?
A. Urine output 50 mL/hr
B. Heart rate 90 bpm
C. ECG showing peaked T waves
D. Serum potassium 3.8 mEq/L
Answer: C. ECG showing peaked T waves
Rationale: Peaked T waves indicate hyperkalemia, which can be life-threatening and requires
immediate attention.
, 2026 GRADED A+ EXAM
Question 7:
A patient is diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which statement indicates a need for
further teaching?
A. “I need to check my blood sugar before meals.”
B. “I can skip insulin if I feel fine.”
C. “I should rotate my insulin injection sites.”
D. “I need to recognize signs of hypoglycemia.”
Answer: B. “I can skip insulin if I feel fine.”
Rationale: Type 1 diabetes requires lifelong insulin therapy. Skipping doses can lead to
hyperglycemia and diabetic ketoacidosis.
Question 8:
Which nursing action is appropriate for a patient with neutropenia?
A. Encourage visitors with respiratory infections
B. Use strict hand hygiene before patient contact
C. Apply warm compresses to all minor skin breaks
D. Allow the patient to consume raw fruits and vegetables
Largest Organ of the body - CORRECT ANSWER The Skin
QUESTION : Two layers of the skin - CORRECT ANSWER Epidermis and Dermis
QUESTION : Epidermis - CORRECT ANSWER top layer of skin
QUESTION : Stratum Corneum - CORRECT ANSWER Outermost layer of the
epidermis, which consists of flattened, keratinized cells
QUESTION : Define Pressure Ulcers - CORRECT ANSWER Described as impaired skin
integrity related to unrelieved, prolonged pressure, usually over a boney prominence
