NUR 410: Nursing Concepts for Community and Public
Health Exam 3 Questions With Complete Solutions
___ ___ are defined as differences in the incidence, prevalence,
mortality, and burden of diseases and other adverse health
conditions that exist among specific population groups in the
United States. Correct Answers Health disparities
___ ___ are factors that contribute to an individual's current
state of health; they may be biological, socioeconomic,
psychosocial, behavioral, or social in nature. Correct Answers
Health determinants
___ ___ indicates the proportion of the population at-risk that
experiences the event over some period of time. Correct
Answers Incidence proportion
___ ___ is a measure of existing disease in a defined population
at a particular time. Correct Answers Prevalence proportion
___ ___ is apparent when two individuals with the same disease
and severity of that disease have drastically different health
outcomes or disease consequences. Correct Answers Health
disparity
___ ___ is determined by taking the number of existing cases
divided by the population at-risk. Correct Answers Prevalence
proportion
"200 cases of HIV/10,000 gay men"
,___ ___ is the amount of an agent required to cause infection in
susceptible subjects. Correct Answers Infective dose
___ ___ is the rate of development of new cases in a population
at-risk. Correct Answers Incidence rate
___ ___ is the self-conviction of being male or female. Correct
Answers Gender identity
___ ___ is used instead of incidence during a disease outbreak
by taking the number of people affected divided by the number
of people exposed. Correct Answers Attack rate
___ ___ of health are economic and social conditions that
influence the health of people and communities; these affect
factors related to health outcomes. Correct Answers Social
determinants
___ ___ refers to one's sexual and romantic attraction. Correct
Answers Sexual orientation
___ ___, also known as impotence, is the consistent inability to
achieve or maintain an erection sufficient for satisfactory sexual
performance. Correct Answers Erectile dysfunction
___ helps to determine an HIV-infected individual's best
medication regimen while identifying mutations in the virus.
Correct Answers Genotyping
___ homelessness is often a result of substance abuse and/or
mental illness.
,A. Primary
B. Acute
C. Chronic
D. Episodic Correct Answers C. Chronic
___ homelessness occurs when those who often live in poverty
become homeless with a significant event, such as illness,
divorce, or loss of job.
A. Primary
B. Acute
C. Chronic
D. Episodic Correct Answers D. Episodic
___ is a worldwide occurrence of a disease in excess of the
normal distribution. Correct Answers Pandemic
___ is an agent's ability to produce a severe pathological
reaction. Correct Answers Virulence
___ is defined as negative feelings, attitudes, actions, or
behaviors against lesbians, gay men, bisexuals, transgender
persons, or people perceived to be such. Correct Answers
Homophobia
___ is how accurately a test identifies those with a certain
condition or trait. Correct Answers Sensitivity
___ is how accurately a test identifies those without a certain
condition or trait. Correct Answers Specificity
, ___ is reflected by number of deaths per 1000 persons. Correct
Answers Mortality
___ is the ability of an agent to produce a specific clinical
reaction after infection occurs. Correct Answers Pathogenicity
___ is the constant presence of a disease in a geographic area or
population. Correct Answers Endemic
___ is the degree of consistency with which an instrument or
rater measures a variable. Correct Answers Reliability
___ is the degree to which an instrument measures what it is
intended to measure, usually a test in which it is determined who
does and does not have a disease. Correct Answers Validity
___ is the number of new cases of events in a population at risk
during a specified time period. Correct Answers Incidence
___ is the occurrence of a disease in excess of the normal
distribution. Correct Answers Epidemic
___ is the study of the distribution and determinants of health-
related states or events in specified populations, as well as the
application of this study to control of health problems. Correct
Answers Epidemiology
___ is the term applied to individuals born with ambiguous
genitalia. Correct Answers Intersexed
Health Exam 3 Questions With Complete Solutions
___ ___ are defined as differences in the incidence, prevalence,
mortality, and burden of diseases and other adverse health
conditions that exist among specific population groups in the
United States. Correct Answers Health disparities
___ ___ are factors that contribute to an individual's current
state of health; they may be biological, socioeconomic,
psychosocial, behavioral, or social in nature. Correct Answers
Health determinants
___ ___ indicates the proportion of the population at-risk that
experiences the event over some period of time. Correct
Answers Incidence proportion
___ ___ is a measure of existing disease in a defined population
at a particular time. Correct Answers Prevalence proportion
___ ___ is apparent when two individuals with the same disease
and severity of that disease have drastically different health
outcomes or disease consequences. Correct Answers Health
disparity
___ ___ is determined by taking the number of existing cases
divided by the population at-risk. Correct Answers Prevalence
proportion
"200 cases of HIV/10,000 gay men"
,___ ___ is the amount of an agent required to cause infection in
susceptible subjects. Correct Answers Infective dose
___ ___ is the rate of development of new cases in a population
at-risk. Correct Answers Incidence rate
___ ___ is the self-conviction of being male or female. Correct
Answers Gender identity
___ ___ is used instead of incidence during a disease outbreak
by taking the number of people affected divided by the number
of people exposed. Correct Answers Attack rate
___ ___ of health are economic and social conditions that
influence the health of people and communities; these affect
factors related to health outcomes. Correct Answers Social
determinants
___ ___ refers to one's sexual and romantic attraction. Correct
Answers Sexual orientation
___ ___, also known as impotence, is the consistent inability to
achieve or maintain an erection sufficient for satisfactory sexual
performance. Correct Answers Erectile dysfunction
___ helps to determine an HIV-infected individual's best
medication regimen while identifying mutations in the virus.
Correct Answers Genotyping
___ homelessness is often a result of substance abuse and/or
mental illness.
,A. Primary
B. Acute
C. Chronic
D. Episodic Correct Answers C. Chronic
___ homelessness occurs when those who often live in poverty
become homeless with a significant event, such as illness,
divorce, or loss of job.
A. Primary
B. Acute
C. Chronic
D. Episodic Correct Answers D. Episodic
___ is a worldwide occurrence of a disease in excess of the
normal distribution. Correct Answers Pandemic
___ is an agent's ability to produce a severe pathological
reaction. Correct Answers Virulence
___ is defined as negative feelings, attitudes, actions, or
behaviors against lesbians, gay men, bisexuals, transgender
persons, or people perceived to be such. Correct Answers
Homophobia
___ is how accurately a test identifies those with a certain
condition or trait. Correct Answers Sensitivity
___ is how accurately a test identifies those without a certain
condition or trait. Correct Answers Specificity
, ___ is reflected by number of deaths per 1000 persons. Correct
Answers Mortality
___ is the ability of an agent to produce a specific clinical
reaction after infection occurs. Correct Answers Pathogenicity
___ is the constant presence of a disease in a geographic area or
population. Correct Answers Endemic
___ is the degree of consistency with which an instrument or
rater measures a variable. Correct Answers Reliability
___ is the degree to which an instrument measures what it is
intended to measure, usually a test in which it is determined who
does and does not have a disease. Correct Answers Validity
___ is the number of new cases of events in a population at risk
during a specified time period. Correct Answers Incidence
___ is the occurrence of a disease in excess of the normal
distribution. Correct Answers Epidemic
___ is the study of the distribution and determinants of health-
related states or events in specified populations, as well as the
application of this study to control of health problems. Correct
Answers Epidemiology
___ is the term applied to individuals born with ambiguous
genitalia. Correct Answers Intersexed
