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Appraisal and Application of Research 5th Edition
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by Schmidt, Brown
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Chapters 1 - 19 78 78 78
,Test Bank For Evidence-Based Practice for Nurses: Appraisal and Application of
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Research 5th Edition by Schmidt, Brown
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Table of Contents: 78 78
Chapter 1 What Is Evidence-Based Practice?
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Chapter 2 Using Evidence Through Collaboration To Promote Excellence In Nursing Practice
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Chapter 3 Identifying Research Questions
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Chapter 4 Finding Sources Of Evidence
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Chapter 5 Linking Theory, Research, And Practice
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Chapter 6 KeyPrinciples Of Quantitative Designs
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Chapter 7 Quantitative Designs: Using Numbers To Provide Evidence
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Chapter 8 Epidemiologic Designs: Using Data To Understand Populations
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Chapter 9 Qualitative Designs: Using Words To Provide Evidence
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Chapter 10 Collecting Evidence
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Chapter 11 Using Samples To Provide Evidence
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Chapter 12 Other Sources Of Evidence
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Chapter 13 What Do The Quantitative Data Mean?
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Chapter 14 What Do The Qualitative Data Mean?
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Chapter 15 Weighing In On The Evidence
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Chapter 16 Transitioning Evidence To Practice
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Chapter 17 Developing Oneself As An Innovator
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Chapter 18 Evaluating Outcomes Of Innovations
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Chapter 19 Sharing The Insights With Others
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,CHAPTER 1: WHAT IS EVIDENCE BASED PRACTICE?
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Test Bank Evidence-Based Practice forNurses: Appraisal and Application ofResearch 5th
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Edition Schmidt, Brown
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Multiple Choice 78
Definition of research (p. 14)78 78 78 78
1. Which of the following is the best definition of research?
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a. Criticallythinking about problems that occur in health care to determine possible 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 78
solutions. 78
b. Information that is based on personal experience or tradition. 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 78
c. Planned and systematic activity that leads to new knowledge and/or the 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 78
discovery of solutions to problems or questions.
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d. Trying a variety of approaches to a clinical problem and settling on the approachthat 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 78
is effective more often than not. 78 78 78 78 78 78
Definition of research utilization (p. 4)
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2. Which of the following is the best definition of research utilization?
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a. Applying research findings from individual studies to practice. 78 78 78 78 78 78 78
b. Analyzing multiple research studies to synthesize findings. 78 78 78 78 78 78
c. Appreciatingthe importance of clinical decision making. 78 78 78 78 78 78
d. Using previous personal experience to build confidence. 78 78 78 78 78 78
Definition of EBP (pp. 4-5) 78 78 78 78
3. Which of the following is the best definition of evidence-based practice (EBP)?
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a. Application of research findings based on scientific theories in a clinical setting. 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 78
b. Research studies that correspond to nationally established priorities for healthcare, 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 78
conducted by experts in their fields. 78 78 78 78 78 78
c. Use of theory-derived, research-based information in making decisions about 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 78
health care delivery, with consideration of individual needs and preferences and
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the clinical expertise of the provider. 78 78 78 78 78 78
d. Using the individual health care provider’s perception of truth without conscious 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 78
attention or reasoning. 78 78 78
Difference between research utilization and EBP (pp. 4-5)
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4. Which of the following best describes the difference between research utilization and
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EBP?
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a. Research utilization is a process of evaluating multiple studies for the most 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 78
generalizable findings; EBP is use of the most recent studyon a topic.
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, b. Research utilization involves changing practice based on findings of a single 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 78
research study; EBP is the syntheses of findings from multiple studies to
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incorporate with practitioner skills and client preference to determine best
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care. 78
c. Research utilization is theapplication of research findings to health carepractice;EBP 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 78
is considered in selecting medication options.
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d. Research utilization is review of research publications; EBP is using the 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 78
healthcare provider’s perception of what care would be best in individual
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situations. 78
Evidence from other disciplines (p. 6)
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5. In what way can evidence from disciplines other than nursing be helpful?
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a. Theory based non-nursing evidence can provide a basis on which to build 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 78
new evidence. 78 78
b. Non-nursing evidence supports the use of nursing knowledge obtained bytrialand 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 78
error. 78
c. Clinical decision making can be based on findings from single non-nursing 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 78
research studies. 78 78
d. All evidence is equallyimportant to the practice of nursing. 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 78
Identification of sources of evidence (p. 6)
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6. You are a new nurse working at XYZ hospital. Your preceptor tells you to dangle Ms. Jones’
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legs on the side of the bed before you attempt to assist her to a chair. You ask yourpreceptor why
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this is done and shNeUaRnSsIw
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NeGrTsB
78 , “.CTOhM
is is what we have always done, so go do it.” This is an
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example of which type of evidence?
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a. Trial and error 78 78
b. Intuition
c. Borrowed evidence 78
d. Tradition
Identification of sources of evidence (p. 6)
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7. You are a new nurse working at XYZ hospital. Your preceptor tells you to dangle Ms. Jones’
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legs on the side of the bed before you attempt to assist her to a chair. You ask yourpreceptor why
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this is done and she answers, “Because I said so.” This is an example of which type of
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evidence?
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a. Intuition
b. Tradition
c. Authority
d. Borrowed evidence 78
Identification of sources of evidence (p. 6)
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8. Trial and error is not a preferred approach for delivering nursing care because
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a. it is not based on systematic scientific approaches. 78 78 78 78 78 78 78
b. it is not a sanctioned method bythe American Nurses Association.
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c. it is based onlyon intuition and therefore not scientificallybased.
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d. patient outcomes are always based onlyon level 1 evidence. 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 78