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Bs 161 Exam 3 Study Question With 100% Answers

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Voorbeeld 2 van de 12 pagina's

BS 161 Exam 3 STUDY QUESTION WITH 100% ANSWERS 1. Sunlight provides energy for _________ - ANSWER Photosynthesis 2. Which products of the light reactions of photosynthesis that are utilized in the Calvin cycle? - ANSWER ATP and NADPH 3. Functions of Photosystem II only - ANSWER - Oxidation of water - Reduction of electron transport chain between two photosystems 4. Functions of Photosystem I only - ANSWER - Reduction of NADP+ - Oxidation of electron transport chain between two photosystems 5. Function of both Photosystems - ANSWER - Reduction of primary electron acceptor - Light absortion 6. In which steps of photosynthetic electron flow from water to NADP+ is energy input required - ANSWER - P680 -- Pq (plastoquinone) - P700 -- Fd (ferredoxin) 7. In which steps of photosynthetic electron flow from water to NADP+ is energy input NOT required - ANSWER - Water -- P680+ - Pq -- P700+ - Fd -- NADP+ 8. Autotrophs - ANSWER Self-feeders; plants, bacteria, etc. 9. Heterotrophs - ANSWER Eat others in order to obtain nutrients; animals, humans, etc. 10. Thylakoid - ANSWER A flattened membrane sac inside the chloroplast, used to convert light energy to chemical energy. - Photosystems I and II, ATP Synthase, and Electron Transport Chain are contained here 11. ______ phosphoroylates ADP - ANSWER ATP Synthase 12. _____ releases energy that is used to pump hydrogen ions from the stroma into the thylakoid compartment. - ANSWER Electron Transport Chain; The energy released as electrons are passed along the electron transport chain is used to pump protons into the thylakoid compartment. 13. _____ splits water into 1/2 O2, H+, and e- . - ANSWER Photosystem II 14. Energized electrons from ____ enter an electron transport chain and are then used to reduce NADP+. - ANSWER Photosystem I 15. Chlorophyll can be found in _____. - ANSWER The Photosystems 16. Assume a thylakoid is somehow punctured so that the interior of the thylakoid is no longer separated from the stroma. This damage will have the most direct effect on which of the following processes? - ANSWER ATP synthesis 17. In a plant cell, where are the ATP synthase complexes located? - ANSWER Thylakoid membrane and inner mitochondrial membrane 18. In mitochondria, chemiosmosis translocates protons from the matrix into the intermembrane space, whereas in chloroplasts, chemiosmosis translocates protons from - ANSWER The stroma to the thylakoid space. 19. Reduction of oxygen which forms water occurs during _____ - ANSWER Cellular Respiration 20. Carotenoids are often found in foods that are considered to have antioxidant properties in human nutrition. What related function do they have in plants? - ANSWER They dissipate excessive light energy. 21. Input of Light Reactions - ANSWER - H2O - Light - ADP - NADP+ 22. Output of Light Reactions - ANSWER - O2 - ATP - NADPH 23. Input of Calvin Cycle - ANSWER - ATP - NADPH - CO2 24. Output of Calvin Cycle - ANSWER - ADP - G3P - NADP+ 25. In the light energy reactions, light energy is used to oxidize ____ to _____ - ANSWER H2O to O2 26. The electrons derived from this oxidation reaction in the light reactions are used to reduce ____ to _____ - ANSWER NADP+ to NADPH 27. The Calvin Cycle oxidizes the light-reactions product _____ to _____ - ANSWER NADPH to NADP+ 28. The electrons derived from this oxidation reaction in the Calvin cycle are used to reduce _____ to _____ - ANSWER CO2 to G3P

Voorbeeld van de inhoud

BS 161 Exam 3 STUDY QUESTION WITH
100% ANSWERS

1. Sunlight provides energy for _________ - ANSWER Photosynthesis




2. Which products of the light reactions of photosynthesis that are utilized in
the Calvin cycle? - ANSWER ATP and NADPH


3. Functions of Photosystem II only - ANSWER - Oxidation of water
- Reduction of electron transport chain between two photosystems


4. Functions of Photosystem I only - ANSWER - Reduction of NADP+
- Oxidation of electron transport chain between two photosystems


5. Function of both Photosystems - ANSWER - Reduction of primary electron
acceptor
- Light absortion


6. In which steps of photosynthetic electron flow from water to NADP+ is
energy input required - ANSWER - P680 --> Pq (plastoquinone)
- P700 --> Fd (ferredoxin)


7. In which steps of photosynthetic electron flow from water to NADP+ is
energy input NOT required - ANSWER - Water --> P680+
- Pq --> P700+
- Fd --> NADP+

, 8. Autotrophs - ANSWER Self-feeders; plants, bacteria, etc.


9. Heterotrophs - ANSWER Eat others in order to obtain nutrients; animals,
humans, etc.


10.Thylakoid - ANSWER A flattened membrane sac inside the chloroplast, used
to convert light energy to chemical energy.
- Photosystems I and II, ATP Synthase, and Electron Transport Chain
are contained here


11.______ phosphoroylates ADP - ANSWER ATP Synthase


12._____ releases energy that is used to pump hydrogen ions from the stroma
into the thylakoid compartment. - ANSWER Electron Transport Chain; The
energy released as electrons are passed along the electron transport chain is
used to pump protons into the thylakoid compartment.


13._____ splits water into 1/2 O2, H+, and e- . - ANSWER Photosystem II


14.Energized electrons from ____ enter an electron transport chain and are then
used to reduce NADP+. - ANSWER Photosystem I


15.Chlorophyll can be found in _____. - ANSWER The Photosystems


16.Assume a thylakoid is somehow punctured so that the interior of the
thylakoid is no longer separated from the stroma. This damage will have the

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