NSG 3850 Exam 3 Latest Test Bank 2026 |
Frequently Tested Questions, Accurate
Answers & Smart Revision Guide
Nephrotic syndrome does not usually cause
a. hyperlipidemia
b. proteinuria
c. hematuria
d. generalized edema
C
A person with acute pyelonephritis would most typically experience
a. fever
b. oliguria
c. edema
d. hypertension
A
The organism most commonly associated with acute pyelonephritis is
a. streptococcus
b. Escherichia coli
c. Klebsiella
d. Enterobacter
B
It is true that polycystic kidney disease is
a. always rapidly fatal
b. caused by a streptococcal infection
c. associated with supernumerary kidney
d. genetically transmitted
,D
The pathophysiologic basis of acute glomerulonephritis is
a. renal ischemia
b. bacterial invasion of the glomerulus
c. an anaphylactic reaction
d. an immune complex reaction
D
Signs consistent with a diagnosis of glomerulonephritis include
a. anuria
b. proteinuria
c. red blood cell casts in urine
d. foul-smelling urine
B
A patient with gouty arthritis develops renal calculi. The composition of these calculi is most
likely to be
a. potassium oxalate
b. struvite
c. cysteine
d. uric acid crystals
D
The most common type of renal stone is
a. uric acid
b. calcium
c. struvite
d. cesteine
B
Calcium oxalate stone formation is facilitated by
a. hypercalciuria
b. hypoparathyroidism
c. low urine pH
d. protein intake
A
, The most common s/s of renal calculi is
a. pain
b. vomiting
c. hematuria
d. orliguria
A
The most common direct cause of acute pyelonephritis is
a. urine obstruction
b. systemic bacteremia
c. urethral catheterization
d. infection by E. coli
D
The major underlying factor leading to the edema associated with glomerulonephritis and
nephrotic syndrome is
a. hematuria
c. bacteriuria
c. glycosuria
d. proteinuria
D
A major modifiable risk factor for nephrolithiasis is
a. positive family Hx
b. dehydration
c. smoking
d. drinking alcohol
B
In addition to E. coli, a risk factor for development of pyelonephritis is
a. urinary retention and reflux
b. nephrotic syndrom
c. respiratory disease
d. glomerulonephritis
A
Nephrotic syndrome involves loss of large amounts of ___ in the urine.
a. blood
Frequently Tested Questions, Accurate
Answers & Smart Revision Guide
Nephrotic syndrome does not usually cause
a. hyperlipidemia
b. proteinuria
c. hematuria
d. generalized edema
C
A person with acute pyelonephritis would most typically experience
a. fever
b. oliguria
c. edema
d. hypertension
A
The organism most commonly associated with acute pyelonephritis is
a. streptococcus
b. Escherichia coli
c. Klebsiella
d. Enterobacter
B
It is true that polycystic kidney disease is
a. always rapidly fatal
b. caused by a streptococcal infection
c. associated with supernumerary kidney
d. genetically transmitted
,D
The pathophysiologic basis of acute glomerulonephritis is
a. renal ischemia
b. bacterial invasion of the glomerulus
c. an anaphylactic reaction
d. an immune complex reaction
D
Signs consistent with a diagnosis of glomerulonephritis include
a. anuria
b. proteinuria
c. red blood cell casts in urine
d. foul-smelling urine
B
A patient with gouty arthritis develops renal calculi. The composition of these calculi is most
likely to be
a. potassium oxalate
b. struvite
c. cysteine
d. uric acid crystals
D
The most common type of renal stone is
a. uric acid
b. calcium
c. struvite
d. cesteine
B
Calcium oxalate stone formation is facilitated by
a. hypercalciuria
b. hypoparathyroidism
c. low urine pH
d. protein intake
A
, The most common s/s of renal calculi is
a. pain
b. vomiting
c. hematuria
d. orliguria
A
The most common direct cause of acute pyelonephritis is
a. urine obstruction
b. systemic bacteremia
c. urethral catheterization
d. infection by E. coli
D
The major underlying factor leading to the edema associated with glomerulonephritis and
nephrotic syndrome is
a. hematuria
c. bacteriuria
c. glycosuria
d. proteinuria
D
A major modifiable risk factor for nephrolithiasis is
a. positive family Hx
b. dehydration
c. smoking
d. drinking alcohol
B
In addition to E. coli, a risk factor for development of pyelonephritis is
a. urinary retention and reflux
b. nephrotic syndrom
c. respiratory disease
d. glomerulonephritis
A
Nephrotic syndrome involves loss of large amounts of ___ in the urine.
a. blood
