Comprehensive Medical-Surgical Nursing Study
Guide 2025/2026 | Complete Exam Review,
Verified Questions & Answers with Detailed
Rationales | A+ Success Pack
Neurological & Cardiovascular Disorders
,Topics Covered:
✓ Neurological System Anatomy & Pathophysiology
✓ Headaches, Seizures & Epilepsy Management
✓ Parkinson's Disease & Multiple Sclerosis Care
✓ Stroke Assessment & Emergency Management
✓ Cardiac Arrhythmias & Medications
✓ Acute Coronary Syndrome & Myocardial Infarction
✓ coronary artery disease & Angina Management
✓ Cardiovascular Procedures & Interventions
, Table of Contents
Table of Contents ............................................................................................................................ 3
PART 1: NEUROLOGICAL SYSTEM ......................................................................................... 5
Nervous System Anatomy .......................................................................................................... 5
Central Nervous System (CNS) .............................................................................................. 5
Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) .......................................................................................... 5
Headache Disorders .................................................................................................................... 5
Three Major Types Impacting Quality of Life ....................................................................... 5
Migraine Headaches................................................................................................................ 5
Epilepsy and Seizure Disorders .................................................................................................. 7
Definitions............................................................................................................................... 7
Assessment .............................................................................................................................. 7
Seizure Risk Factors - VITAMINS Mnemonic ...................................................................... 7
Common Seizure Triggers ...................................................................................................... 7
Auras Associated with Epilepsy ............................................................................................. 7
Types of Seizures .................................................................................................................... 7
Acute Seizure Management .................................................................................................... 8
Documentation During Seizure............................................................................................... 8
Acute Seizure Treatment......................................................................................................... 9
Status Epilepticus .................................................................................................................... 9
Diagnostic Workup for Epilepsy ............................................................................................ 9
Important Lab Values - Antiepileptic Drugs (AEDs) ............................................................. 9
Treatment of Epilepsy ............................................................................................................. 9
Patient Education Points ....................................................................................................... 10
Parkinson's Disease ................................................................................................................... 11
Pathophysiology.................................................................................................................... 11
Early Onset Signs.................................................................................................................. 11
Cardinal Signs of Parkinson's Disease .................................................................................. 11
Additional Clinical Signs ...................................................................................................... 11
Physical Exam Findings........................................................................................................ 11
Nursing Care for Parkinson's Disease ................................................................................... 12
Drug Therapy for Parkinson's Disease .................................................................................. 12
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) ............................................................................................................ 13
Guide 2025/2026 | Complete Exam Review,
Verified Questions & Answers with Detailed
Rationales | A+ Success Pack
Neurological & Cardiovascular Disorders
,Topics Covered:
✓ Neurological System Anatomy & Pathophysiology
✓ Headaches, Seizures & Epilepsy Management
✓ Parkinson's Disease & Multiple Sclerosis Care
✓ Stroke Assessment & Emergency Management
✓ Cardiac Arrhythmias & Medications
✓ Acute Coronary Syndrome & Myocardial Infarction
✓ coronary artery disease & Angina Management
✓ Cardiovascular Procedures & Interventions
, Table of Contents
Table of Contents ............................................................................................................................ 3
PART 1: NEUROLOGICAL SYSTEM ......................................................................................... 5
Nervous System Anatomy .......................................................................................................... 5
Central Nervous System (CNS) .............................................................................................. 5
Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) .......................................................................................... 5
Headache Disorders .................................................................................................................... 5
Three Major Types Impacting Quality of Life ....................................................................... 5
Migraine Headaches................................................................................................................ 5
Epilepsy and Seizure Disorders .................................................................................................. 7
Definitions............................................................................................................................... 7
Assessment .............................................................................................................................. 7
Seizure Risk Factors - VITAMINS Mnemonic ...................................................................... 7
Common Seizure Triggers ...................................................................................................... 7
Auras Associated with Epilepsy ............................................................................................. 7
Types of Seizures .................................................................................................................... 7
Acute Seizure Management .................................................................................................... 8
Documentation During Seizure............................................................................................... 8
Acute Seizure Treatment......................................................................................................... 9
Status Epilepticus .................................................................................................................... 9
Diagnostic Workup for Epilepsy ............................................................................................ 9
Important Lab Values - Antiepileptic Drugs (AEDs) ............................................................. 9
Treatment of Epilepsy ............................................................................................................. 9
Patient Education Points ....................................................................................................... 10
Parkinson's Disease ................................................................................................................... 11
Pathophysiology.................................................................................................................... 11
Early Onset Signs.................................................................................................................. 11
Cardinal Signs of Parkinson's Disease .................................................................................. 11
Additional Clinical Signs ...................................................................................................... 11
Physical Exam Findings........................................................................................................ 11
Nursing Care for Parkinson's Disease ................................................................................... 12
Drug Therapy for Parkinson's Disease .................................................................................. 12
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) ............................................................................................................ 13
