VEN2604
Assignment 2 Semester 1 2026
Unique number:
Due date: April 2026
MBUDZISO 1: FONETIKI NA FONOḼODZHI
1.1 Phambano ya mibvumo ya muambo i tevhelaho (fhethu hune ya bulwa na nḓila
ya kubulelwe)
a) [v]
Mubvumo uyu u bulwa nga milomo i re fhasi na meno a nṱha zwi tshi kwama. Ndi
mubvumo wa labiodental. Nḓila ya kubulelwe ndi ya u thivhela moya nga ndila i sa
valelwi tshoṱhe, ngauralo ndi mubvumo wa fricative. U dovha wa vha mubvumo u na
luambo lwa u vhamba, zwine zwa amba uri ndi voiced fricative.
b) [d]
Uyu ndi mubvumo wa alveolar stop. U bulwa musi luthihi lwa luambo lu tshi kwama
thungo ya meno a nṱha kha alveolar ridge. Nḓila ya kubulelwe ndi ya u vala moya lwa
DISCLAIMER & TERMS OF USE
Educational Aid: These study notes are intended to be used as educational resources and should not be seen
as a replacement for individual research, critical analysis, or professional consultation. Students are encouraged
to perform their own research and seek advice from their instructors or academic advisors for specific
assignment guidelines.
Personal Responsibility: While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the
information in these study notes, the seller does not guarantee the completeness or correctness of all content.
The buyer is responsible for verifying the accuracy of the information and exercising their own judgment when
applying it to their assignments.
Academic Integrity: It is essential for students to maintain academic integrity and follow their institution's
policies regarding plagiarism, citation, and referencing. These study notes should be used as learning tools and
sources of inspiration. Any direct reproduction of the content without proper citation and acknowledgment may
be considered academic misconduct.
Limited Liability: The seller shall not be liable for any direct or indirect damages, losses, or consequences
arising from the use of these notes. This includes, but is not limited to, poor academic performance, penalties, or
any other negative consequences resulting from the application or misuse of the information provided.
, MBUDZISO 1: FONETIKI NA FONOḼODZHI
1.1 Phambano ya mibvumo ya muambo i tevhelaho (fhethu hune ya bulwa na
nḓila ya kubulelwe)
a) [v]
Mubvumo uyu u bulwa nga milomo i re fhasi na meno a nṱha zwi tshi kwama. Ndi
mubvumo wa labiodental. Nḓila ya kubulelwe ndi ya u thivhela moya nga ndila i sa
valelwi tshoṱhe, ngauralo ndi mubvumo wa fricative. U dovha wa vha mubvumo u
na luambo lwa u vhamba, zwine zwa amba uri ndi voiced fricative.
b) [d]
Uyu ndi mubvumo wa alveolar stop. U bulwa musi luthihi lwa luambo lu tshi kwama
thungo ya meno a nṱha kha alveolar ridge. Nḓila ya kubulelwe ndi ya u vala moya
lwa tshifhinganyana wa bva nga tshifhinganyana, zwine zwa ita uri u vhe stop
kana plosive. Ndi mubvumo u na u vhamba.
c) [ḓ]
yu ndi mubvumo wa retroflex stop. Luambo lu kobama lwa humela murahu lwa
kwama thungo ya palate ya murahu. Nḓila ya kubulelwe i fana na ya [d] ngauri ndi
stop, fhedzi fhethu hune ya bulwa hone ndi ha murahu zwiṱuku u fhira alveolar. Ndi
mubvumo u na u vhamba.
d) [ɸ]
Mubvumo uyu ndi bilabial fricative. U bulwa nga milomo mivhili i tshi sendekana
zwi si u valwa tshoṱhe, zwine zwa bveledza u fhisafhisa ha moya. A u na u vhamba,
ngauralo ndi voiceless fricative.
e) [ß]
Uyu ndi mubvumo wa bilabial fricative sa [ɸ], fhedzi phambano ndi uri uyu u na u
vhamba. Milomo mivhili i sendekana, moya wa fhisa u tshi bva nga vhukuma, fhedzi
hu na u thuthuba ha luambo lwa u vhamba.
Assignment 2 Semester 1 2026
Unique number:
Due date: April 2026
MBUDZISO 1: FONETIKI NA FONOḼODZHI
1.1 Phambano ya mibvumo ya muambo i tevhelaho (fhethu hune ya bulwa na nḓila
ya kubulelwe)
a) [v]
Mubvumo uyu u bulwa nga milomo i re fhasi na meno a nṱha zwi tshi kwama. Ndi
mubvumo wa labiodental. Nḓila ya kubulelwe ndi ya u thivhela moya nga ndila i sa
valelwi tshoṱhe, ngauralo ndi mubvumo wa fricative. U dovha wa vha mubvumo u na
luambo lwa u vhamba, zwine zwa amba uri ndi voiced fricative.
b) [d]
Uyu ndi mubvumo wa alveolar stop. U bulwa musi luthihi lwa luambo lu tshi kwama
thungo ya meno a nṱha kha alveolar ridge. Nḓila ya kubulelwe ndi ya u vala moya lwa
DISCLAIMER & TERMS OF USE
Educational Aid: These study notes are intended to be used as educational resources and should not be seen
as a replacement for individual research, critical analysis, or professional consultation. Students are encouraged
to perform their own research and seek advice from their instructors or academic advisors for specific
assignment guidelines.
Personal Responsibility: While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the
information in these study notes, the seller does not guarantee the completeness or correctness of all content.
The buyer is responsible for verifying the accuracy of the information and exercising their own judgment when
applying it to their assignments.
Academic Integrity: It is essential for students to maintain academic integrity and follow their institution's
policies regarding plagiarism, citation, and referencing. These study notes should be used as learning tools and
sources of inspiration. Any direct reproduction of the content without proper citation and acknowledgment may
be considered academic misconduct.
Limited Liability: The seller shall not be liable for any direct or indirect damages, losses, or consequences
arising from the use of these notes. This includes, but is not limited to, poor academic performance, penalties, or
any other negative consequences resulting from the application or misuse of the information provided.
, MBUDZISO 1: FONETIKI NA FONOḼODZHI
1.1 Phambano ya mibvumo ya muambo i tevhelaho (fhethu hune ya bulwa na
nḓila ya kubulelwe)
a) [v]
Mubvumo uyu u bulwa nga milomo i re fhasi na meno a nṱha zwi tshi kwama. Ndi
mubvumo wa labiodental. Nḓila ya kubulelwe ndi ya u thivhela moya nga ndila i sa
valelwi tshoṱhe, ngauralo ndi mubvumo wa fricative. U dovha wa vha mubvumo u
na luambo lwa u vhamba, zwine zwa amba uri ndi voiced fricative.
b) [d]
Uyu ndi mubvumo wa alveolar stop. U bulwa musi luthihi lwa luambo lu tshi kwama
thungo ya meno a nṱha kha alveolar ridge. Nḓila ya kubulelwe ndi ya u vala moya
lwa tshifhinganyana wa bva nga tshifhinganyana, zwine zwa ita uri u vhe stop
kana plosive. Ndi mubvumo u na u vhamba.
c) [ḓ]
yu ndi mubvumo wa retroflex stop. Luambo lu kobama lwa humela murahu lwa
kwama thungo ya palate ya murahu. Nḓila ya kubulelwe i fana na ya [d] ngauri ndi
stop, fhedzi fhethu hune ya bulwa hone ndi ha murahu zwiṱuku u fhira alveolar. Ndi
mubvumo u na u vhamba.
d) [ɸ]
Mubvumo uyu ndi bilabial fricative. U bulwa nga milomo mivhili i tshi sendekana
zwi si u valwa tshoṱhe, zwine zwa bveledza u fhisafhisa ha moya. A u na u vhamba,
ngauralo ndi voiceless fricative.
e) [ß]
Uyu ndi mubvumo wa bilabial fricative sa [ɸ], fhedzi phambano ndi uri uyu u na u
vhamba. Milomo mivhili i sendekana, moya wa fhisa u tshi bva nga vhukuma, fhedzi
hu na u thuthuba ha luambo lwa u vhamba.
