VEN2604
Assignment 3 PORTFOLIO Semester 1 2026
Unique number:
Due Date: April 2026
MBUDZISO 1: FONETIKI NA FONOḼODZHI
2.1 Zwipiḓa zwiṱanu zwa lulimi zwine zwa shuma u bveledza mibvumo ya muambo (15)
Lulimi lu na zwipiḓa zwinzhi zwine zwa shuma kha u bveledza mibvumo. Afha fhasi hu
bulwa zwipiḓa zwiṱanu na mibvumo ine ya bveledzwa hone:
1. Milomo (Lips)
Milomo i shuma kha mibvumo ya bilabial na labiodental.
Sa tsumbo, mubvumo [p] na [b] i bulwa nga milomo mivhili i tshi valana lwa
tshifhinganyana.
Mubvumo [v] u bulwa musi milomo ya fhasi i tshi kwama meno a nṱha, u vha labiodental
fricative.
2. Meno (Teeth)
DISCLAIMER & TERMS OF USE
Educational Aid: These study notes are intended to be used as educational resources and should not be seen as a
replacement for individual research, critical analysis, or professional consultation. Students are encouraged to perform
their own research and seek advice from their instructors or academic advisors for specific assignment guidelines.
Personal Responsibility: While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the information in
these study notes, the seller does not guarantee the completeness or correctness of all content. The buyer is
responsible for verifying the accuracy of the information and exercising their own judgment when applying it to their
assignments.
Academic Integrity: It is essential for students to maintain academic integrity and follow their institution's policies
regarding plagiarism, citation, and referencing. These study notes should be used as learning tools and sources of
inspiration. Any direct reproduction of the content without proper citation and acknowledgment may be considered
academic misconduct.
Limited Liability: The seller shall not be liable for any direct or indirect damages, losses, or consequences arising from
the use of these notes. This includes, but is not limited to, poor academic performance, penalties, or any other negative
consequences resulting from the application or misuse of the information provided.
, For additional support +27 81 278 3372
MBUDZISO 1: FONETIKI NA FONOḼODZHI
2.1 Zwipiḓa zwiṱanu zwa lulimi zwine zwa shuma u bveledza mibvumo ya
muambo (15)
Lulimi lu na zwipiḓa zwinzhi zwine zwa shuma kha u bveledza mibvumo. Afha fhasi
hu bulwa zwipiḓa zwiṱanu na mibvumo ine ya bveledzwa hone:
1. Milomo (Lips)
Milomo i shuma kha mibvumo ya bilabial na labiodental.
Sa tsumbo, mubvumo [p] na [b] i bulwa nga milomo mivhili i tshi valana lwa
tshifhinganyana.
Mubvumo [v] u bulwa musi milomo ya fhasi i tshi kwama meno a nṱha, u vha
labiodental fricative.
2. Meno (Teeth)
Meno a shuma kha mibvumo ya dental.
Sa tsumbo, mubvumo [θ] kana [ð] u bulwa musi luambo lu tshi kwama meno a nṱha.
Fhethu ha kubulelwe ndi kha meno.
3. Alveolar ridge (thungo ya meno a nṱha)
Hezwi ndi fhethu hu re murahu ha meno a nṱha.
Mibvumo ya [t], [d], na [s] i bulwa afho musi luambo lu tshi kwama thungo yeneyo.
I vha alveolar stop kana fricative u ya nga nḓila ya kubulelwe.
4. Palate (ṱhanga ya mulomo)
Palate i shuma kha mibvumo ya palatal.
Sa tsumbo, mubvumo [ʃ] u bulwa musi luambo lu tshi sendela kha palate.
Fhethu ha kubulelwe ndi kha ṱhanga ya mulomo.
5. Velum (ṱhanga ya murahu)
Velum i shuma kha mibvumo ya velar.
Mibvumo ya [k] na [g] i bulwa musi luambo lu tshi kwama velum lwa
tshifhinganyana.
Hezwi zwi bveledza mubvumo wa velar stop.
Assignment 3 PORTFOLIO Semester 1 2026
Unique number:
Due Date: April 2026
MBUDZISO 1: FONETIKI NA FONOḼODZHI
2.1 Zwipiḓa zwiṱanu zwa lulimi zwine zwa shuma u bveledza mibvumo ya muambo (15)
Lulimi lu na zwipiḓa zwinzhi zwine zwa shuma kha u bveledza mibvumo. Afha fhasi hu
bulwa zwipiḓa zwiṱanu na mibvumo ine ya bveledzwa hone:
1. Milomo (Lips)
Milomo i shuma kha mibvumo ya bilabial na labiodental.
Sa tsumbo, mubvumo [p] na [b] i bulwa nga milomo mivhili i tshi valana lwa
tshifhinganyana.
Mubvumo [v] u bulwa musi milomo ya fhasi i tshi kwama meno a nṱha, u vha labiodental
fricative.
2. Meno (Teeth)
DISCLAIMER & TERMS OF USE
Educational Aid: These study notes are intended to be used as educational resources and should not be seen as a
replacement for individual research, critical analysis, or professional consultation. Students are encouraged to perform
their own research and seek advice from their instructors or academic advisors for specific assignment guidelines.
Personal Responsibility: While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the information in
these study notes, the seller does not guarantee the completeness or correctness of all content. The buyer is
responsible for verifying the accuracy of the information and exercising their own judgment when applying it to their
assignments.
Academic Integrity: It is essential for students to maintain academic integrity and follow their institution's policies
regarding plagiarism, citation, and referencing. These study notes should be used as learning tools and sources of
inspiration. Any direct reproduction of the content without proper citation and acknowledgment may be considered
academic misconduct.
Limited Liability: The seller shall not be liable for any direct or indirect damages, losses, or consequences arising from
the use of these notes. This includes, but is not limited to, poor academic performance, penalties, or any other negative
consequences resulting from the application or misuse of the information provided.
, For additional support +27 81 278 3372
MBUDZISO 1: FONETIKI NA FONOḼODZHI
2.1 Zwipiḓa zwiṱanu zwa lulimi zwine zwa shuma u bveledza mibvumo ya
muambo (15)
Lulimi lu na zwipiḓa zwinzhi zwine zwa shuma kha u bveledza mibvumo. Afha fhasi
hu bulwa zwipiḓa zwiṱanu na mibvumo ine ya bveledzwa hone:
1. Milomo (Lips)
Milomo i shuma kha mibvumo ya bilabial na labiodental.
Sa tsumbo, mubvumo [p] na [b] i bulwa nga milomo mivhili i tshi valana lwa
tshifhinganyana.
Mubvumo [v] u bulwa musi milomo ya fhasi i tshi kwama meno a nṱha, u vha
labiodental fricative.
2. Meno (Teeth)
Meno a shuma kha mibvumo ya dental.
Sa tsumbo, mubvumo [θ] kana [ð] u bulwa musi luambo lu tshi kwama meno a nṱha.
Fhethu ha kubulelwe ndi kha meno.
3. Alveolar ridge (thungo ya meno a nṱha)
Hezwi ndi fhethu hu re murahu ha meno a nṱha.
Mibvumo ya [t], [d], na [s] i bulwa afho musi luambo lu tshi kwama thungo yeneyo.
I vha alveolar stop kana fricative u ya nga nḓila ya kubulelwe.
4. Palate (ṱhanga ya mulomo)
Palate i shuma kha mibvumo ya palatal.
Sa tsumbo, mubvumo [ʃ] u bulwa musi luambo lu tshi sendela kha palate.
Fhethu ha kubulelwe ndi kha ṱhanga ya mulomo.
5. Velum (ṱhanga ya murahu)
Velum i shuma kha mibvumo ya velar.
Mibvumo ya [k] na [g] i bulwa musi luambo lu tshi kwama velum lwa
tshifhinganyana.
Hezwi zwi bveledza mubvumo wa velar stop.
