Multistate Professional Responsibility
Examination (MPRE) – Required for NY
Bar Test Exam Questions and Correct
Answers (Verified Answers) Plus
Rationales 2026 Q&A.
1. A lawyer reveals confidential client information to prevent a future crime that
may result in substantial financial loss. Is this permissible?
A. No, confidentiality can never be breached
B. Yes, if the lawyer reasonably believes disclosure is necessary
C. Only if the client consents
D. Only with a court order
✅ Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Under Model Rule 1.6(b), a lawyer may reveal confidential information to
prevent reasonably certain death, substantial bodily harm, or substantial
financial injury resulting from a client’s crime or fraud.
2. Which of the following creates an attorney–client relationship?
A. Signing a written retainer agreement
B. Paying a legal fee
C. A client’s reasonable belief that the lawyer is representing them
D. Filing a case in court
✅ Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
An attorney–client relationship can be formed when a person reasonably
believes the lawyer is providing legal services, even without a written
agreement or payment.
3. A lawyer represents two clients with directly adverse interests in the same
matter. Is this allowed?
,A. Never
B. Yes, if both clients give informed written consent
C. Yes, if the lawyer believes the conflict will not affect representation
D. Only if the court approves
✅ Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Under Rule 1.7, a lawyer may represent conflicting clients only if the lawyer
reasonably believes competent representation is possible and each client gives
informed consent in writing.
4. A lawyer advances court costs for an indigent client. Is this ethical?
A. No
B. Yes
C. Only if repaid with interest
D. Only with court permission
✅ Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Rule 1.8(e) allows lawyers to advance court costs and litigation expenses,
especially for indigent clients.
5. A lawyer lies to opposing counsel about a material fact. This violates which
rule?
A. Rule 1.6
B. Rule 3.3
C. Rule 4.1
D. Rule 8.4
✅ Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
Rule 4.1 prohibits lawyers from making false statements of material fact or law
to third persons.
6. A prosecutor fails to disclose exculpatory evidence. This violates:
A. Rule 1.3
B. Rule 3.8
, C. Rule 4.4
D. Rule 5.1
✅ Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Rule 3.8 imposes special responsibilities on prosecutors, including the duty to
disclose exculpatory evidence.
7. Which fee arrangement is prohibited?
A. Flat fee
B. Hourly fee
C. Contingency fee in a criminal case
D. Retainer fee
✅ Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
Contingency fees are prohibited in criminal cases and most domestic relations
matters under Rule 1.5.
8. A lawyer may withdraw from representation if:
A. The client insists on illegal conduct
B. The lawyer no longer likes the client
C. The lawyer is unpaid
D. The case becomes difficult
✅ Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Mandatory or permissive withdrawal is allowed if the client persists in criminal
or fraudulent conduct.
9. Which of the following is NOT considered confidential information?
A. Client admissions
B. Information relating to representation
C. Information generally known to the public
D. Strategy discussions
✅ Correct Answer: C
Examination (MPRE) – Required for NY
Bar Test Exam Questions and Correct
Answers (Verified Answers) Plus
Rationales 2026 Q&A.
1. A lawyer reveals confidential client information to prevent a future crime that
may result in substantial financial loss. Is this permissible?
A. No, confidentiality can never be breached
B. Yes, if the lawyer reasonably believes disclosure is necessary
C. Only if the client consents
D. Only with a court order
✅ Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Under Model Rule 1.6(b), a lawyer may reveal confidential information to
prevent reasonably certain death, substantial bodily harm, or substantial
financial injury resulting from a client’s crime or fraud.
2. Which of the following creates an attorney–client relationship?
A. Signing a written retainer agreement
B. Paying a legal fee
C. A client’s reasonable belief that the lawyer is representing them
D. Filing a case in court
✅ Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
An attorney–client relationship can be formed when a person reasonably
believes the lawyer is providing legal services, even without a written
agreement or payment.
3. A lawyer represents two clients with directly adverse interests in the same
matter. Is this allowed?
,A. Never
B. Yes, if both clients give informed written consent
C. Yes, if the lawyer believes the conflict will not affect representation
D. Only if the court approves
✅ Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Under Rule 1.7, a lawyer may represent conflicting clients only if the lawyer
reasonably believes competent representation is possible and each client gives
informed consent in writing.
4. A lawyer advances court costs for an indigent client. Is this ethical?
A. No
B. Yes
C. Only if repaid with interest
D. Only with court permission
✅ Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Rule 1.8(e) allows lawyers to advance court costs and litigation expenses,
especially for indigent clients.
5. A lawyer lies to opposing counsel about a material fact. This violates which
rule?
A. Rule 1.6
B. Rule 3.3
C. Rule 4.1
D. Rule 8.4
✅ Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
Rule 4.1 prohibits lawyers from making false statements of material fact or law
to third persons.
6. A prosecutor fails to disclose exculpatory evidence. This violates:
A. Rule 1.3
B. Rule 3.8
, C. Rule 4.4
D. Rule 5.1
✅ Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Rule 3.8 imposes special responsibilities on prosecutors, including the duty to
disclose exculpatory evidence.
7. Which fee arrangement is prohibited?
A. Flat fee
B. Hourly fee
C. Contingency fee in a criminal case
D. Retainer fee
✅ Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
Contingency fees are prohibited in criminal cases and most domestic relations
matters under Rule 1.5.
8. A lawyer may withdraw from representation if:
A. The client insists on illegal conduct
B. The lawyer no longer likes the client
C. The lawyer is unpaid
D. The case becomes difficult
✅ Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Mandatory or permissive withdrawal is allowed if the client persists in criminal
or fraudulent conduct.
9. Which of the following is NOT considered confidential information?
A. Client admissions
B. Information relating to representation
C. Information generally known to the public
D. Strategy discussions
✅ Correct Answer: C
