Exam review questions and answers.
Phonemic Awareness - n
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Acknowledgement of sounds and words.
**This can be done for hearing/speaking**
The ability to break down words and hear separate and/ or different sounds and to
distinguish among the sounds one hears.
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Phonics - n
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The connection between the sounds and letters on a page.
*Must be done while reading*
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Comprehension - n
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Reader ascribes meaning to text
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Fluency - n
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The ability to read in much the same manner as speaking.
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Vocabulary - n
,ANS ✔
demonstrates the strong ties between oral and written language.
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Phonological Awareness - n
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The ability to recognize the sound of spoken words
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The Logographic Phase - n
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Children recognize whole words that have significance for them-such as their name,
stores they go to or products they use.
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The Analytic Phase - n
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Children make associations between the spelling patterns in the words they know
and the new words they encounter.
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The Orthographic Phase - n
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Children recognize words almost automatically
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The Alphabetic Principle aka Graphophonemic Awareness - n
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understanding that written words are composed of patterns or letters that represent
the sound of spoken words.
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Two Parts of the Alphabetic Principle: - n
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--Words are made of letters and each letter has a specific sound
--Sounds and letters lead to phonological reading. This consists of regular and
irregular words as well as doing advanced analysis of words.
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Word Analysis - n
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The process readers use to figure out unfamiliar words based on written patterns.
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Decode - n
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To change communication signals into messages
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Encoding - n
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Changing messages into symbols
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Root Words - n
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A word from which another word is developed
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Base Words - n
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