Growth and Development Examination
Questions And Correct Answers (Verified
Answers) Plus Rationales 2025/2026 Q&A |
Instant Download Pdf
1. According to Erikson, the major task of infancy (0–1 year) is:
A. Autonomy vs. shame
B. Trust vs. mistrust
C. Initiative vs. guilt
D. Identity vs. role confusion
Answer: B
Infants develop trust when caregivers consistently meet their needs.
2. The average birth weight of a full-term newborn is:
A. 2.0 kg
B. 2.5 kg
C. 3.0–3.5 kg
D. 4.5 kg
Answer: C
Most full-term newborns weigh between 3.0 and 3.5 kg.
3. When does a baby typically double their birth weight?
A. 2 months
B. 4–6 months
C. 9 months
D. 12 months
Answer: B
Birth weight usually doubles by 4–6 months.
4. Which reflex disappears first?
A. Moro reflex
B. Babinski reflex
C. Rooting reflex
,D. Stepping reflex
Answer: D
The stepping reflex disappears around 2 months.
5. The first teeth usually erupt at:
A. 2 months
B. 4 months
C. 6 months
D. 12 months
Answer: C
Primary teeth eruption typically begins around 6 months.
6. Separation anxiety commonly begins at:
A. 2 months
B. 4 months
C. 6–8 months
D. 18 months
Answer: C
Object permanence leads to separation anxiety around 6–8 months.
7. A toddler refusing to eat and saying “no” is demonstrating:
A. Initiative
B. Trust
C. Autonomy
D. Industry
Answer: C
Toddlers seek independence during autonomy vs. shame stage.
8. At what age do children typically walk independently?
A. 6 months
B. 9 months
C. 12–15 months
D. 24 months
, Answer: C
Most children walk independently by 12–15 months.
9. The primary nutritional concern for toddlers is:
A. Overfeeding
B. Obesity
C. Iron deficiency
D. Vitamin C deficiency
Answer: C
Toddlers are at high risk for iron-deficiency anemia.
10. Parallel play is characteristic of which age group?
A. Infants
B. Toddlers
C. Preschoolers
D. School-age children
Answer: B
Toddlers play alongside others without interaction.
11. Erikson’s stage for preschoolers is:
A. Autonomy vs. shame
B. Initiative vs. guilt
C. Industry vs. inferiority
D. Identity vs. confusion
Answer: B
Preschoolers develop initiative through imaginative play.
12. The average vocabulary of a 2-year-old is:
A. 10 words
B. 50 words
C. 200 words
D. 1000 words
Answer: B
Two-year-olds typically use about 50 words and two-word phrases.
Questions And Correct Answers (Verified
Answers) Plus Rationales 2025/2026 Q&A |
Instant Download Pdf
1. According to Erikson, the major task of infancy (0–1 year) is:
A. Autonomy vs. shame
B. Trust vs. mistrust
C. Initiative vs. guilt
D. Identity vs. role confusion
Answer: B
Infants develop trust when caregivers consistently meet their needs.
2. The average birth weight of a full-term newborn is:
A. 2.0 kg
B. 2.5 kg
C. 3.0–3.5 kg
D. 4.5 kg
Answer: C
Most full-term newborns weigh between 3.0 and 3.5 kg.
3. When does a baby typically double their birth weight?
A. 2 months
B. 4–6 months
C. 9 months
D. 12 months
Answer: B
Birth weight usually doubles by 4–6 months.
4. Which reflex disappears first?
A. Moro reflex
B. Babinski reflex
C. Rooting reflex
,D. Stepping reflex
Answer: D
The stepping reflex disappears around 2 months.
5. The first teeth usually erupt at:
A. 2 months
B. 4 months
C. 6 months
D. 12 months
Answer: C
Primary teeth eruption typically begins around 6 months.
6. Separation anxiety commonly begins at:
A. 2 months
B. 4 months
C. 6–8 months
D. 18 months
Answer: C
Object permanence leads to separation anxiety around 6–8 months.
7. A toddler refusing to eat and saying “no” is demonstrating:
A. Initiative
B. Trust
C. Autonomy
D. Industry
Answer: C
Toddlers seek independence during autonomy vs. shame stage.
8. At what age do children typically walk independently?
A. 6 months
B. 9 months
C. 12–15 months
D. 24 months
, Answer: C
Most children walk independently by 12–15 months.
9. The primary nutritional concern for toddlers is:
A. Overfeeding
B. Obesity
C. Iron deficiency
D. Vitamin C deficiency
Answer: C
Toddlers are at high risk for iron-deficiency anemia.
10. Parallel play is characteristic of which age group?
A. Infants
B. Toddlers
C. Preschoolers
D. School-age children
Answer: B
Toddlers play alongside others without interaction.
11. Erikson’s stage for preschoolers is:
A. Autonomy vs. shame
B. Initiative vs. guilt
C. Industry vs. inferiority
D. Identity vs. confusion
Answer: B
Preschoolers develop initiative through imaginative play.
12. The average vocabulary of a 2-year-old is:
A. 10 words
B. 50 words
C. 200 words
D. 1000 words
Answer: B
Two-year-olds typically use about 50 words and two-word phrases.
