NSG5003 UROLOGY Qbank UPDATED ACTUAL Questions
and CORRECT Answers
Patients with chronic kidney disease are not likely to Aldosterone
develop hyperkalemia as long as they secrete adequate
levels of:
A) antidiuretic hormone
B) Renin
C) Aldosterone
D) Natriuretic peptide
In the Randall's plaque pathway for kidney stone fixed to the surface of a renal papilla at sites of interstitial apatite plaque
formation, the stone is:
A) attached to plugs protruding from the opening of
Bellini ducts
B) fixed to the surface of a renal papilla at sites of
interstitial apatite plaque
C) formed in free solution in the renal system collection
D) formed in the interstitial or tubular compartment of the
renal medulla
Which of the following is NOT associated with renal stone High urine protein
development?
A) high urine protein
B) low urine citrate
C) high urine calcium
D) low urine volume
, The kidneys help regulate acid-base balance by: Producing ammonia
A) secreting carbon dioxide
B) producing ammonia
C) reabsorbing phosphates
D) secreting sodium chloride
The volume of blood that the kidneys can clear of Creatinine clearance
creatinine in 1 minutes is:
A) tubular reabsorption
B) tubular secretion
C) glomerular filtration rate
D) creatinine clearance
Which of the following laboratory values is an amino acid Creatinine
breakdown that represents the glomerular filtration rate
and metabolism in muscles?
A) uric acid
B) creatinine
C) nitrate
D) phosphate
Which of the following is NOT a vital function of the Temperature regulation ( Vital functions of the kidney include: Maintaining fluid
kidney? and acid base balance; regulating electrolyte concentration; removing wastes
A) Erythropoiesis and excess fluid; regulating blood pressure; aiding red blood cel production
B) Regulation of calcium formation (erythropoiesis); and regulating Vitamin D and calcium formation
C) Acid base balance
D) Temerature regulation
Medications associated with acute urinary retention Antihistamines (Tricyclic antidepressants, antispasmodics, antiparkinsonian,
include: antipsychotics, vertigo treatment, bronchodilators, and over active bladder
A) proton pump inhibitors drugs).
B) antihyperglycemics
C) beta blocker
D) antihistamines
Nephrons in the kidney: Contribute to the total glomerular filtration rate
A) are insignificant to the ability of the kidney to clear
plasma solutes
B) are only found in the distal convoluted tubule
C) contribute to the total glomerular filtration rate
D) are ill equipped to maintain glomerular filtration rate
A 45 year old man with peripheral neuropathy reports Urge incontinence. (Bladder dysfunction can develop as a result of several
being awakened frequently at night by the urge to neurological conditions, including peripheral neuropathy) Dysfunction can result
urinate. Which type of incontinence is usually associated from debris or over activity or bladder outlet obstruction and result in urge
with this presentation? urinary incontinence or stress incontinence. Diabetic neuropathy is the most
A) Functional incontinence common cause of peripheral neuropathy associated bladder dysfunction.
B) Overflow incontinence Overflow incontinence results from impaired detrusor contractility . Functional
C) Urge incontinence incontinence is a results of a physical or mental impairment preventing successful
D) Idiopathic incontinence voiding Idiopathic incontinence develops suddenly as a result of disease.
and CORRECT Answers
Patients with chronic kidney disease are not likely to Aldosterone
develop hyperkalemia as long as they secrete adequate
levels of:
A) antidiuretic hormone
B) Renin
C) Aldosterone
D) Natriuretic peptide
In the Randall's plaque pathway for kidney stone fixed to the surface of a renal papilla at sites of interstitial apatite plaque
formation, the stone is:
A) attached to plugs protruding from the opening of
Bellini ducts
B) fixed to the surface of a renal papilla at sites of
interstitial apatite plaque
C) formed in free solution in the renal system collection
D) formed in the interstitial or tubular compartment of the
renal medulla
Which of the following is NOT associated with renal stone High urine protein
development?
A) high urine protein
B) low urine citrate
C) high urine calcium
D) low urine volume
, The kidneys help regulate acid-base balance by: Producing ammonia
A) secreting carbon dioxide
B) producing ammonia
C) reabsorbing phosphates
D) secreting sodium chloride
The volume of blood that the kidneys can clear of Creatinine clearance
creatinine in 1 minutes is:
A) tubular reabsorption
B) tubular secretion
C) glomerular filtration rate
D) creatinine clearance
Which of the following laboratory values is an amino acid Creatinine
breakdown that represents the glomerular filtration rate
and metabolism in muscles?
A) uric acid
B) creatinine
C) nitrate
D) phosphate
Which of the following is NOT a vital function of the Temperature regulation ( Vital functions of the kidney include: Maintaining fluid
kidney? and acid base balance; regulating electrolyte concentration; removing wastes
A) Erythropoiesis and excess fluid; regulating blood pressure; aiding red blood cel production
B) Regulation of calcium formation (erythropoiesis); and regulating Vitamin D and calcium formation
C) Acid base balance
D) Temerature regulation
Medications associated with acute urinary retention Antihistamines (Tricyclic antidepressants, antispasmodics, antiparkinsonian,
include: antipsychotics, vertigo treatment, bronchodilators, and over active bladder
A) proton pump inhibitors drugs).
B) antihyperglycemics
C) beta blocker
D) antihistamines
Nephrons in the kidney: Contribute to the total glomerular filtration rate
A) are insignificant to the ability of the kidney to clear
plasma solutes
B) are only found in the distal convoluted tubule
C) contribute to the total glomerular filtration rate
D) are ill equipped to maintain glomerular filtration rate
A 45 year old man with peripheral neuropathy reports Urge incontinence. (Bladder dysfunction can develop as a result of several
being awakened frequently at night by the urge to neurological conditions, including peripheral neuropathy) Dysfunction can result
urinate. Which type of incontinence is usually associated from debris or over activity or bladder outlet obstruction and result in urge
with this presentation? urinary incontinence or stress incontinence. Diabetic neuropathy is the most
A) Functional incontinence common cause of peripheral neuropathy associated bladder dysfunction.
B) Overflow incontinence Overflow incontinence results from impaired detrusor contractility . Functional
C) Urge incontinence incontinence is a results of a physical or mental impairment preventing successful
D) Idiopathic incontinence voiding Idiopathic incontinence develops suddenly as a result of disease.
