NUR 3029 Fundamentals_Exam 1 Questions
With Complete Answers
What are the 5 components of the nursing process? - ANSWER Assessment, diagnosis,
planning, implementation, evaluation (ADPIE)
What are the 11 critical thinking attitudes? - ANSWER Confidence, thinking
independently, fairness, responsibility and authority, risk taking, discipline,
perseverance, creativity, curiosity, integrity, humility
What are the three levels of critical thinking? - ANSWER Basic, complex, commitment
What are characteristics of the basic critical thinking level? - ANSWER - Students are
task oriented
What are characteristics of the complex critical thinking level? - ANSWER - Students
begin to rely less and less on others
- Students start to trust their own decisions
What are characteristics of the commitment critical thinking level? - ANSWER - Students
anticipate when to make a decision without assistance
- Students accept responsibility for decisions made
What components of critical thinking must be present in all 3 levels of critical thinking? -
ANSWER Specific knowledge base, experience, competencies, attitudes, standards
What are the 6 critical thinking skills? - ANSWER Interpretation, analysis, inference,
evaluation, explanation, and self-regulation
,What is self-reflection? - ANSWER Thinking back to effectiveness of interventions and
how they were performed
What is data collection? - ANSWER Collecting data about a patient's condition
What is data analysis? - ANSWER Using critical thinking to analyze data collected about
a patient's condition
What is subjective data? - ANSWER A patient's verbal descriptions of their health
problems
What is objective data? - ANSWER Direct observation or measurement from the nurse
What are the three types of assessments? - ANSWER Patient-centered interview,
physical assessment, periodic problem-focused assessment
What are the two phases of a patient-centered interview and what occurs during each? -
ANSWER Orientation (introduction occurs and nurse explains reason for interview) and
setting an agenda phase & working phase (collection of health history/nursing
assessment is done)
What are the six interview techniques? - ANSWER Observation,
open-ended/direct-closed question, leading questions, back-channeling, probing,
interpret
What is an example of an open-ended question? - ANSWER "Tell me about the pain you
are feeling?"
What is an example of a direct-closed question? - ANSWER "Are you currently in pain?"
What is back-channeling? - ANSWER Using prompts such as "go on" and "uh huh"
, during active listening to show the patient you are engaged in the discussion
What are the 11 components of a nursing health history? - ANSWER Biographical
information, chief concern or reason for seeking care, patient expectations, present
illness or health concern, past health history, family history, psychosocial history,
spiritual history, observation of patient behavior, diagnostic and laboratory data,
Review of Systems (ROS)
What is a Review of Systems (ROS)? - ANSWER Collection of subjective information from
a patient regarding presence or absence of health-related issues in each body system
What are Gordon's 11 Functional Health Patterns? - ANSWER Health perception and
management, nurtitional-metabolic, elimination, activity-exercise, sleep-rest,
cognitive-perceptual, self-concept, role-relationship, sexuality-reproduction,
coping-stress tolerance, values-beliefs
What are the three steps in the assessment process? - ANSWER Data collection, data
interpretation, data validation
What is a cue? - ANSWER Information obtained through the use of senses
What is an inference? - ANSWER Interpretation of cues
What is data validation? - ANSWER Comparison of data with another source to
determine data accuracy
During a health history, when assessing present illness or health concern, what
acronym should be used? - ANSWER PQRST
What does PQRST stand for? - ANSWER Provokes, quality, region/radiates, severity,
time
With Complete Answers
What are the 5 components of the nursing process? - ANSWER Assessment, diagnosis,
planning, implementation, evaluation (ADPIE)
What are the 11 critical thinking attitudes? - ANSWER Confidence, thinking
independently, fairness, responsibility and authority, risk taking, discipline,
perseverance, creativity, curiosity, integrity, humility
What are the three levels of critical thinking? - ANSWER Basic, complex, commitment
What are characteristics of the basic critical thinking level? - ANSWER - Students are
task oriented
What are characteristics of the complex critical thinking level? - ANSWER - Students
begin to rely less and less on others
- Students start to trust their own decisions
What are characteristics of the commitment critical thinking level? - ANSWER - Students
anticipate when to make a decision without assistance
- Students accept responsibility for decisions made
What components of critical thinking must be present in all 3 levels of critical thinking? -
ANSWER Specific knowledge base, experience, competencies, attitudes, standards
What are the 6 critical thinking skills? - ANSWER Interpretation, analysis, inference,
evaluation, explanation, and self-regulation
,What is self-reflection? - ANSWER Thinking back to effectiveness of interventions and
how they were performed
What is data collection? - ANSWER Collecting data about a patient's condition
What is data analysis? - ANSWER Using critical thinking to analyze data collected about
a patient's condition
What is subjective data? - ANSWER A patient's verbal descriptions of their health
problems
What is objective data? - ANSWER Direct observation or measurement from the nurse
What are the three types of assessments? - ANSWER Patient-centered interview,
physical assessment, periodic problem-focused assessment
What are the two phases of a patient-centered interview and what occurs during each? -
ANSWER Orientation (introduction occurs and nurse explains reason for interview) and
setting an agenda phase & working phase (collection of health history/nursing
assessment is done)
What are the six interview techniques? - ANSWER Observation,
open-ended/direct-closed question, leading questions, back-channeling, probing,
interpret
What is an example of an open-ended question? - ANSWER "Tell me about the pain you
are feeling?"
What is an example of a direct-closed question? - ANSWER "Are you currently in pain?"
What is back-channeling? - ANSWER Using prompts such as "go on" and "uh huh"
, during active listening to show the patient you are engaged in the discussion
What are the 11 components of a nursing health history? - ANSWER Biographical
information, chief concern or reason for seeking care, patient expectations, present
illness or health concern, past health history, family history, psychosocial history,
spiritual history, observation of patient behavior, diagnostic and laboratory data,
Review of Systems (ROS)
What is a Review of Systems (ROS)? - ANSWER Collection of subjective information from
a patient regarding presence or absence of health-related issues in each body system
What are Gordon's 11 Functional Health Patterns? - ANSWER Health perception and
management, nurtitional-metabolic, elimination, activity-exercise, sleep-rest,
cognitive-perceptual, self-concept, role-relationship, sexuality-reproduction,
coping-stress tolerance, values-beliefs
What are the three steps in the assessment process? - ANSWER Data collection, data
interpretation, data validation
What is a cue? - ANSWER Information obtained through the use of senses
What is an inference? - ANSWER Interpretation of cues
What is data validation? - ANSWER Comparison of data with another source to
determine data accuracy
During a health history, when assessing present illness or health concern, what
acronym should be used? - ANSWER PQRST
What does PQRST stand for? - ANSWER Provokes, quality, region/radiates, severity,
time
