MEDICAL-SURGICAL NURSING Exam Questions and Answers 2025/2026 – 100% Verified Detailed Study Guide

MEDICAL-SURGICAL NURSING EXAM 1 (QUESTIONS) -
JERSEY COLLEGE EXAM QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS
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air conduction - CORRECT ANSWERS Which type of conduction should be longer
for sensiorneural hearing loss? Air or Bone?



TRUE - CORRECT ANSWERS Conductive hearing loss such as from otosclerosis or
otitis media, when performing the Weber test the sound lateralizes toward the
affected ear T/F?



Bone - CORRECT ANSWERS Weber test just does ____ conduction.



Audiometry confirms a client's chronic progressive hearing loss. Further
investigation reveals ankylosis of the stapes in the oval window, a condition that
prevents sound transmission. This type of hearing loss is called a: - CORRECT
ANSWERS conductive hearing loss



frequency, pitch, and intensity - CORRECT ANSWERS Name three characteristics
that are important when evaluating hearing.



frequency - CORRECT ANSWERS The number of sound waves emanating from a
source per second, measured as cycles per second, or Hertz.



20-20,000 Hz - CORRECT ANSWERS What is the range of human hearing?



intensity - CORRECT ANSWERS Loudness of sound is known as _________.



decibel (dB) - CORRECT ANSWERS The unit for measuring loudness, the pressure
exerted by sound. Hearing loss is measured using this unit.

,MEDICAL-SURGICAL NURSING EXAM 1 (QUESTIONS) -
JERSEY COLLEGE EXAM QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS
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0-15 dB - CORRECT ANSWERS The normal hearing in decibels ?



>15-25 dB - CORRECT ANSWERS Slight hearing loss in decibels ?



>25-40 dB - CORRECT ANSWERS Mild hearing loss in decibels ?



>40-55 dB - CORRECT ANSWERS Moderate hearing loss in decibels ?



>55-70 dB - CORRECT ANSWERS moderately severe hearing loss in decibels ?



>70-90 dB - CORRECT ANSWERS Severe hearing loss in decibels ?



>90 - CORRECT ANSWERS Profound hearing loss in decibels ?



tympanogram - CORRECT ANSWERS measures middle ear muscle reflex to sound
stimulation and compliance of the tympanic membrane by changing the air pressure
in a sealed ear canal ?



-family history of sensorineural impairment

-congential malformations of the cranial structure (ear)

-low birth weight (<1500g)

-use of ototoxic medications (e.g., gentamycin, loop diuretics)

-recurrent ear infections

-bacterial meningitis

,MEDICAL-SURGICAL NURSING EXAM 1 (QUESTIONS) -
JERSEY COLLEGE EXAM QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS
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-chronic exposure to loud noises (jobs, hobbies)

-perforation of the tympanic membrane - CORRECT ANSWERS Risk factors for
hearing loss (8) ?



presbycusis - CORRECT ANSWERS hearing loss associated with old age is called ?



Aural Rehabilitation - CORRECT ANSWERS intervention aimed at minimizing and
alleviating the communication difficulties associated with hearing loss ? Can be used
if hearing loss is permanent or untreatable or if the patient elects not to be treated.



There are no activity restrictions after this procedure - CORRECT ANSWERS What
patient education for post mastoid surgery

would be incorrect?

-Avoid getting water in the ear.

-Constant throbbing pain may be a sign of infection.

-Call for assistance to ambulate to prevent injury.

-There are no activity restrictions after this procedure.



TRUE - CORRECT ANSWERS A cochlear implant is an auditory prosthesis used for
people with profound sensorineural hearing loss bilaterally who do not benefit from
conventional hearing aids. T/F ?



-Glycerin

-mineraloil

-½ strength H2O2, or peroxide in glycerol - CORRECT ANSWERS What can you
use to soften earwax/cerumen and irrigate the ear canal? (3)

, MEDICAL-SURGICAL NURSING EXAM 1 (QUESTIONS) -
JERSEY COLLEGE EXAM QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS
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CORRECT|2025/2026 LATEST UPDATED BEST GRADED
A+ FOR PASS

Malignant external otitis - CORRECT ANSWERS rare, progressive infection that
effects the external auditory canal, surrounding tissue, and skull



-pain and tenderness

-discharge

-edema

-erythema

-pruritus

-hearing loss

-feelings of fullness in the ear - CORRECT ANSWERS S/S of external otitis (7)



wick - CORRECT ANSWERS A _______ may be inserted in the canal to keep it open
and facilitate medication administration.



acute otitis media - CORRECT ANSWERS This type of ear infection is most often
seen in children ?



-otalgia (ear pain)

-fever

-hearing loss - CORRECT ANSWERS S/S of acute otitis media (3)



Serous otitis media - CORRECT ANSWERS fluid in the middle ear without evidence
of infection is called? Often due to eustacian tube dysfunction or blockage.