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Astronomy A Beginners Guide To The Universe 7th Edition By Chaisson Test Bank With Verified Questions And Answers

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Astronomy A Beginners Guide To The Universe 7th Edition By Chaisson Test Bank With Verified Questions And Answers Telescopes: The Tools of Astronomy 1) The simplest reflector telescope design is the prime focus reflector. Answer: TRUE Diff: 1 Section Ref.: 3.1 2) Galileo is credited with designing the first reflector telescope. Answer: FALSE Diff: 1 Section Ref.: 3.1 3) Chromatic aberration affects reflector telescopes. Answer: FALSE Diff: 1 Section Ref.: 3.1 4) All optical telescopes will bring the light from a star to a focus. Answer: TRUE Diff: 1 Section Ref.: 3.1 5) A telescope design that uses a lens and no mirrors is a refractor. Answer: TRUE Diff: 1 Section Ref.: 3.1 6) CCD detectors gather light 10-20 times faster than the most sensitive photographic film. Answer: TRUE Diff: 1 Section Ref.: 3.1 7) A Newtonian reflector needs no secondary mirror. Answer: FALSE Diff: 2 Section Ref.: 3.1 8) The Hubble Space Telescope gives us its best resolution with X-rays. Answer: FALSE Diff: 2 Section Ref.: 3.1 9) The Cassegrain reflector needs a primary concave main mirror and a smaller, convex secondary mirror to reflect light back through a hole in the primary. Answer: TRUE Diff: 2 Section Ref.: 3.1 10) Photography with film is still the preferred way of capturing fine detail in the faintest, most distant galaxies. Answer: FALSE Diff: 2 Section Ref.: 3.1 11) The light-gathering ability of a telescope is most dependent on the diameter of its primary objective. Answer: TRUE Diff: 1 Section Ref.: 3.2 12) Mt. Palomar’s 200″ Hale telescope is the largest reflector now in service. Answer: FALSE Diff: 2 Section Ref.: 3.2 13) A telescope with an 8-inch mirror will collect twice as much light as one with a 4-inch mirror. Answer: FALSE Diff: 3 Section Ref.: 3.2 14) The 400″ Keck reflector can see objects 100 times fainter than the 40″ Yerkes lens. Answer: TRUE Diff: 3 Section Ref.: 3.2 15) Radio telescopes have poorer angular resolution than optical telescopes because radio waves have a much longer wavelength than optical waves. Answer: TRUE Diff: 1 Section Ref.: 3.2, 3.4

Content preview

TEST BANK h




h For AstronomyA Beginners Guide to
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the Universe 8th Edition Chaisson Chapters 1 - 18,
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h Complete

, Table of Contents h h




0. Charting the Heavens: The Foundations of Astronomy
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1. The Copernican Revolution: The Birth of Modern Science
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2. Light and Matter: The Inner Workings of the Cosmos
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3. Telescopes: The Tools of Astronomy h h h h




4. The Solar System: Interplanetary Matter and the Birth of the Planets
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5. Earth and Its Moon: Our Cosmic Backyard
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6. The Terrestrial Planets: A Study in Contrasts
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7. The Jovian Planets: Giants of the Solar System
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8. Moons, Rings, and Plutoids: Small Worlds Among Giants
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9. The Sun: Our Parent Star
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10. Measuring the Stars: Giants, Dwarfs, and the Main Sequence
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11. The Interstellar Medium: Star Formation in the Milky Way
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12. Stellar Evolution: The Lives and Deaths of Stars
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13. Neutron Stars and Black Holes: Strange States of Matter
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14. The Milky Way Galaxy: A Spiral in Space
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15. Normal and Active Galaxies: Building Blocks of the Universe
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16. Hubble’s Law and Dark Matter: The Large-Scale Structure of the Cosmos
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17. Cosmology: The Big Bang and the Fate of the Universe
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18. Life in the Universe: Are We Alone?
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,Chapter 0 Charting the Heavens: The Foundations of Astronomy
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1) Right ascension in the sky is verysimilar to latitude on the Earth.
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ANSWER: FALSE
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Diff: 1
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Section Ref.: 0.1
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2) Latitude and right ascension are coordinate systems used to find objects on the celestial
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sphere.
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ANSWER: FALSE h




Diff: 1
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Section Ref.: 0.1
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3) The celestial sphere is divided into 88modern constellations.
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ANSWER: TRUE
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Diff: 1
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Section Ref.: 0.1
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4) In the sky, declination is measured in degrees north or south ofthe celestial equator.
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ANSWER: TRUE
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Diff: 1
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Section Ref.: 0.1
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5) The south celestial pole is located at a declination of-90 degrees.
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ANSWER: TRUE
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Diff: 1
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Section Ref.: 0.1
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6) In general, the brightest star in a given constellation is designated as alpha.
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ANSWER: TRUE
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Diff: 1
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Section Ref.: 0.1
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7) Constellations are close clusters ofstars, all at about the same distance from the Sun.
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ANSWER: FALSE
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Diff: 1
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Section Ref.: 0.1
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, 8) Over 20,000 stars are visible to the naked eye on the darkest, clearest nights.
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ANSWER: FALSE
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Diff: 2
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Section Ref.: 0.1 h h




9) A star with a right ascension of2.6 hrs will rise 2.6 hours after the vernal equinox.
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ANSWER: TRUE
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Diff: 3
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Section Ref.: More Prec. 0.1
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10) A tropical year is the same as a sidereal year.
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ANSWER: FALSE
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Diff: 1
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Section Ref.: 0.2 h h




11) The sidereal day is determined by the Earth's rotation with respect to the stars.
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ANSWER: TRUE
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Diff: 1
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Section Ref.: 0.2 h h




12) The vernal equinox marks the beginning ofspring in the northern hemisphere.
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ANSWER: TRUE
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Diff: 1
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Section Ref.: 0.2 h h




13) There are 3,600 arcseconds ina degree.
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ANSWER: TRUE
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Diff: 2
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Section Ref.: More Prec. 0.1
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14) An hour ofright ascension corresponds to 60 degrees in the sky.
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ANSWER: FALSE
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Diff: 2
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Section Ref.: 0.2 h h




15) FromEarth, the Sun and Moon have about the same angular diameter.
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ANSWER: TRUE
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Diff: 1
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Section Ref.: 0.2 h h




16) At the solstices, the Sun's declination will be 23.5 degrees from the equator.
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ANSWER: TRUE
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Diff: 2
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Section Ref.: 0.2 h h

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