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Straighterline Anatomy and Physiology 2 (A&P II) BIO202 Final Exam 2026 (60 Questions)

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Straighterline Anatomy and Physiology 2 (A&P II) BIO202 Final Exam 2026 (60 Questions)

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Straighterline Anatomy and Physiology 2
(A&P II) BIO202 Final Exam 2026 (60
Questions)


Type AB blood -CORRECTANSWER has both A and B antigens on the red cells



In the platelet release reaction, -CORRECTANSWER ADP and thromboxanes stimulate

other platelets to become activated.



The hematocrit is -CORRECTANSWER d. the percentage of RBCs in a given volume of

blood.



What vitamin is necessary to produce many clotting factors in the liver? -

CORRECTANSWER Vitamin K



A white blood cell engulfing a bacterium is an example of blood functioning in -

CORRECTANSWER a. protection.



The oxygenated form of hemoglobin is called -CORRECTANSWER oxyhemoglobin



The only formed elements that possess a nucleus when mature are the -

CORRECTANSWER c. leukocytes

,Plasma -CORRECTANSWER . is the liquid matrix of the blood.



An increased amount of heparin in the blood might -CORRECTANSWER . prevent

clotting process.



On which chromosome is there a mutation that leads to sickle cell anemia? -

CORRECTANSWER b. chromosome 11



Blood consists of a matrix of plasma and cells; blood is a subtype of ______ tissue. -

CORRECTANSWER e. connective



The ability of white blood cells to leave the circulation and enter tissues is called -

CORRECTANSWER b. diapedesis.



The nervous system and certain chemicals can cause the constriction of a blood vessel.

This is known as -CORRECTANSWER b. vascular spasm



The cascade of events in the intrinsic pathway can be set into motion when _____

comes into contact with collagen. -CORRECTANSWER factor XII



If a blood buffer is absent, what function of the blood would be compromised? -

CORRECTANSWER regulation of pH

,What is tissue thromboplastin? -CORRECTANSWER A compound released by

damaged tissue that initiates the extrinsic clotting pathway



A deficiency of which of the following stem cells would result in a marked increase in the

clotting time of blood? -CORRECTANSWER megakaryoblast



Macrophages are derived from -CORRECTANSWER monocytes



Which of the following events is one of the three main stages of coagulation? -

CORRECTANSWER conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin



The "pacemaker" of the heart is the -CORRECTANSWER SA node



Where is blood moving during the period of ejection? -CORRECTANSWER Ventricles

to great vessels



The adult heart averages ___________ grams. -CORRECTANSWER 250-300



The epicardium -CORRECTANSWER covers the surface of the heart.



Energy for contraction of myocardial cells comes primarily from -CORRECTANSWER

aerobic respiration in the mitochondria

, What event(s) occur during the QRS complex of an ECG? -CORRECTANSWER

depolarization of the ventricles and repolarization of the atria



The relationship between preload and stroke volume is known as -CORRECTANSWER

Starling Law of the heart.



Cardiac muscle cells -CORRECTANSWER are maintained by an extensive capillary

network.



During the isovolumetric contraction period of the cardiac cycle, -CORRECTANSWER

AV and semilunar valves are closed.



Pressure in the right ventricle must exceed pressure in the ____ before the right

ventricle can eject blood. -CORRECTANSWER pulmonary trunk



In the cardiac cycle, -CORRECTANSWER all four chambers of the heart are in diastole

at the same time.



What cardiac arrhythmia will have no QRS complex as a symptom? -

CORRECTANSWER ventricular fibrillation

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