McCance,nSuenE.nHuether
TEST BANK n
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
THE BIOLOGIC BASIS FOR DISEASE IN ADULTS AND CHILDREN
N N N N N N N N
8th Edition
n
Kathryn L. McCance, Sue E. Huether
n n n n n
TESTnBANKnPATHOPHYSIOLOGYnTHEnBIOLOGICnBASISnFORnDISEASEnINnADULTSnANDnCHILDRENn8thnEditionnKathrynnL.n
McCance,nSuenE.nHuether
, 2
Contents
Chaptern01:nCellularnBiology .......................................................................................................................... 4
Chaptern02:nAlterednCellularnandnTissuenBiology:nEnvironmentalnAgents.................................................... 18
Chaptern03:nThenCellularnEnvironment:nFluidsnandnElectrolytes,nAcidsnandnBases....................................... 31
Chaptern04:nGenesnandnGeneticnDiseases .................................................................................................... 44
Chaptern05:nGenes,nEnvironment-Lifestyle,nandnCommonnDiseases ........................................................... 55
Chaptern06:nEpigeneticsnandnDisease .......................................................................................................... 63
Chaptern07:nInnatenImmunity:nInflammationnandnWoundnHealing .............................................................. 68
Chaptern08:nAdaptivenImmunity .................................................................................................................. 83
Chaptern09:nAlterationsninnImmunitynandnInflammation ............................................................................. 95
Chaptern10:nInfection................................................................................................................................. 108
Chaptern11:nStressnandnDisease ................................................................................................................. 117
Chaptern12:nCancernBiology ....................................................................................................................... 124
Chaptern13:nCancernEpidemiology ............................................................................................................. 137
Chaptern14:nCancerninnChildren ................................................................................................................. 143
Chaptern15:nStructurenandnFunctionnofnthenNeurologicnSystem ................................................................ 148
Chaptern16:nPain,nTemperaturenRegulation,nSleep,nandnSensorynFunction................................................ 159
Chaptern17:nAlterationsninnCognitivenSystems,nCerebralnHemodynamics,nandnMotornFunction ................ 174
Chaptern18:nDisordersnofnthenCentralnandnPeripheralnNervousnSystemsnandnthenNeuromuscularnJunction
.................................................................................................................................................................188
Chaptern19:nNeurobiologynofnSchizophrenia,nMoodnDisorders,nandnAnxietynDisorders ............................ 199
Chaptern20:nAlterationsnofnNeurologicnFunctionninnChildren ..................................................................... 206
Chaptern21:nMechanismsnofnHormonalnRegulation ................................................................................... 213
Chaptern22:nAlterationsnofnHormonalnRegulation ...................................................................................... 222
Chaptern23:nObesitynandnDisordersnofnNutrition........................................................................................ 234
Chaptern24:nStructurenandnFunctionnofnthenReproductivenSystems ........................................................... 239
Chaptern25:nAlterationsnofnthenFemalenReproductivenSystem ................................................................... 249
Chaptern26:nAlterationsnofnthenMalenReproductivenSystem ...................................................................... 259
Chaptern27:nSexuallynTransmittednInfections ............................................................................................ 265
Chaptern28:nStructurenandnFunctionnofnthenHematologicnSystem.............................................................. 273
Chaptern29:nAlterationsnofnErythrocytes,nPlatelets,nandnHemostaticnFunction .......................................... 283
TESTnBANKnPATHOPHYSIOLOGYnTHEnBIOLOGICnBASISnFORnDISEASEnINnADULTSnANDnCHILDRENn8thnEditionnKathrynnL.n
McCance,nSuenE.nHuether
, 3
Chaptern30:nAlterationsnofnLeukocytenandnLymphoidnFunction ................................................................. 293
Chaptern31:nAlterationsnofnHematologicnFunctionninnChildren .................................................................. 300
Chaptern32:nStructurenandnFunctionnofnthenCardiovascularnandnLymphaticnSystems ................................ 311
Chaptern33:nAlterationsnofnCardiovascularnFunction ................................................................................. 324
Chaptern34:nAlterationsnofnCardiovascularnFunctionninnChildren ............................................................... 338
Chaptern35:nStructurenandnFunctionnofnthenPulmonarynSystem................................................................. 346
Chaptern36:nAlterationsnofnPulmonarynFunction........................................................................................ 356
Chaptern37:nAlterationsnofnPulmonarynFunctionninnChildren ..................................................................... 373
Chaptern38:nStructurenandnFunctionnofnthenRenalnandnUrologicnSystems .................................................. 381
Chaptern39:nAlterationsnofnRenalnandnUrinarynTractnFunction ................................................................... 391
Chaptern40:nAlterationsnofnRenalnandnUrinarynTractnFunctionninnChildren ................................................. 401
Chaptern41:nStructurenandnFunctionnofnthenDigestivenSystem ................................................................... 409
Chaptern42:nAlterationsnofnDigestivenFunction .......................................................................................... 421
Chaptern43:nAlterationsnofnDigestivenFunctionninnChildren ........................................................................ 432
Chaptern44:nStructurenandnFunctionnofnthenMusculoskeletalnSystem ........................................................ 441
Chaptern45:nAlterationsnofnMusculoskeletalnFunction ............................................................................... 453
Chaptern46:nAlterationsnofnMusculoskeletalnFunctionninnChildren............................................................. 466
Chaptern47:nStructure,nFunction,nandnDisordersnofnthenIntegument.......................................................... 475
Chaptern48:nAlterationsnofnthenIntegumentninnChildren............................................................................. 486
Chaptern49:nShock,nMultiplenOrgannDysfunctionnSyndrome,nandnBurnsninnAdults..................................... 494
Chaptern50:nShock,nMultiplenOrgannDysfunctionnSyndrome,nandnBurnsninnChildren ................................. 502
TESTnBANKnPATHOPHYSIOLOGYnTHEnBIOLOGICnBASISnFORnDISEASEnINnADULTSnANDnCHILDRENn8thnEditionnKathrynnL.n
McCance,nSuenE.nHuether
, Test Bank - Pathophysiology: The Biologic Basis for Disease in Adults and Children (8th) 4
Chapter 01: Cellular Biology
n n n
MULTIPLEnCHOICE
1. Whichnstatementnbestndescribesnthencellularnfunctionnofnmetabolicnabsorption?
a. Cellsncannproducenproteins.
b. Cellsncannsecretendigestivenenzymes.
c. Cellsncanntakeninnandnusennutrients.
d. Cellsncannsynthesizenfats.
ANS:n C
Innmetabolicnabsorption,nallncellsntakeninnandnusennutrientsnandnothernsubstancesnfromntheirnsurrounding
s.nThenremainingnoptionsnarennotninclusiveninntheirndescriptionsnofncellularnmetabolicnabsorption.
PTS:n n 1 DIF: CognitivenLevel:nRemembering
2. Wherenisnmostnofnancell’sngeneticninformation,nincludingnRNAnandnDNA,ncontained?
a. Mitochondria
b. Ribosome
c. Nucleolus
d. Lysosome
ANS:n C
Thennucleusncontainsnthennucleolus,nansmallndensenstructurencomposednlargelynofnRNA,nmostnofnth
encellularnDNA,nandnthenDNA-
bindingnproteins,nsuchnasnthenhistones,nwhichnregulatenitsnactivity.nThenmitochondrianarenresponsib
lenforncellularnrespirationnandnenergynproduction.
Ribosomes’nchiefnfunctionnisntonprovidensitesnforncellularnproteinnsynthesis.nLysosomesnfunctionnas
nthenintracellularndigestivensystem.
PTS:n n 1 DIF: CognitivenLevel:nRemembering
3. Whichncomponentnofnthencellnproducesnhydrogennperoxiden(H2O2)nbynusingnoxygenntonremovenh
ydrogennatomsnfromnspecificnsubstratesninnannoxidativenreaction?
a. Lysosomes
b. Peroxisomes
c. Ribosomes
d. Endosome
ANS:n B
TESTnBANKnPATHOPHYSIOLOGYnTHEnBIOLOGICnBASISnFORnDISEASEnINnADULTSnANDnCHILDRENn8thnEditionnKathrynnL.n
McCance,nSuenE.nHuether