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Effects of Epinephrine - CORRECTANSWERVasoconstrictor & Bronchodilator
Effects of Nitroglycerin - CORRECTANSWERVasodilator
4 Contraindications for Nitroglycerin - CORRECTANSWER1) BP < 100 systolic
2) Already taken 3 doses
3) Last dose within 5 minutes
4) Sexual enhancement drugs within 48 hours
What position is used for a patient with a protruding umbilical cord? - CORRECTANSWERKnee-
chest position
Define gravida - CORRECTANSWERnumber of pregnancies
Define para - CORRECTANSWERnumber of live births
, When to ventilate patients? - CORRECTANSWERWhen their breaths/min do not fall between
8<x<30
% oxygen by BVM - CORRECTANSWER90%
Emphysema - CORRECTANSWERDead space in lungs, body retains carbon dioxide. Very prone to
upper resp. diseases like pneumonia.
Congestive Heart Failure - CORRECTANSWERHeart can't pump blood sufficiently to meet the
body's needs. Commonly caused by MI. Pulmonary edema & rales from fluid, sit patient upright
(High fowlers, legs down) and administer high flow O2 via NRB mask.
Pulmonary embolism - CORRECTANSWERBlood clot that has travelled throughout the blood
stream and is blocking an artery of the lung.
Pleural Effusion - CORRECTANSWERCollection of fluid outside the lung, compresses lung and
causes dypsnea. Stems from infection, CHF or cancer.
Spontaneous Pneumothorax - CORRECTANSWERUsually caused by trauma. Pressure in pleural
pace keeps lungs inflated, pleuritic chest pain. Collapsed lung.
Transient Ischemic Attack - CORRECTANSWERPrecedes 1/3 of all strokes. Blockage or spasm of
blood vessel (clots), signs & symptoms must be gone within 24 hours.
Syncope/Syncopal Episode - CORRECTANSWERBrief LOC from transiet cerebral hypoxia. Lasts
less than 30 seconds, should then be immediately alert and oriented. From vagal stimulation.
(Fainting)
Epilepsy - CORRECTANSWERCondition of reoccuring seizures.