1
Psyc290 Exam 1 Questions and
Answers (100% Correct Answers)
Already Graded A+
Which theory is Lev Vygotsky's? Ans: sociocultural theory
© 2026 Assignment
Which is a part of cognitive development? Ans: Learning to
speak your first words
Guru01 - Stuvia
Expert
We have learned about several developmental theories. Which
one of these theories is not a developmental theory? Ans:
Realistic group conflict theory
On average, children learn to walk around the age of 12
months. This would pertain to which aspect of human
development?? Ans: Physical development
Freud asserted that we go through five stages corresponding to
the lifespan. Which stage would one be in at 5 years old? Ans:
Phallic stage
Which is the last stage of cognitive development, according to
Jean Piaget? Ans: Formal operational
According to Vygotsky, which factors play a role in influencing
development? Ans: Language and social interaction
The theory of classical conditioning was developed by which
researcher? Ans: Ivan Pavlov
, 2
Social learning theory was developed by which researcher?
Ans: Albert Bandura
Which of the following is the first of Erickson's psychosocial
stages? Ans: Trust vs. mistrust
Which theory focuses on unconscious thoughts and desires?
Ans: Sigmund Freud's psychoanalysis theory
In Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, what is the
© 2026 Assignment
second stage? Ans: Preoperational stage
Sigmund Freud suggested that we go through 5 stages of
Guru01 - Stuvia
development in childhood. Which of these stages is the first
Expert
one? Ans: Oral stage
Who was an Austrian physician who was concerned with the
subconscious? Ans: Sigmund Freud
Which type of development is interested in changes in the
brain? Ans: Cognitive development
Sigmund Freud asserted that we have 3 levels of
consciousness. Which is not one of those levels? Ans:
Semiconscious
Which theorist developed the social learning theory? Ans:
Bandura
Each of these is a research method used in developmental
psychology, except which one? Ans: Cross-coding design
The type of research design that developmental psychologists
consider to be the "best design" is the Ans: longitudinal
design
, 3
What is the largest drawback of the longitudinal design? Ans:
Study participant attrition
A hypothesis can be best described as which of the following?
Ans: A statement (sentence) that predicts the outcome of data
analysis.
The independent variable in an experiment is the variable that
has the following qualities, except which? Ans: Is the variable
that is measured by the experimenter
© 2026 Assignment
Observational studies: Ans: Involve gathering data and
measuring the dependent variables in the study
Guru01 - Stuvia
Expert
The goal of an experiment is to: Ans: Control as many
variables as possible in order to maximize the meaningfulness
of the data.
Psychologists who specialize in lifespan issues are referred to
as: Ans: Developmental psychologists
Psychological theory is built on Ans: hypotheses and
experimentation
An independent variable is one that is: Ans: Manipulated by
the researcher in order to test a hypothesis
Which statement is most true in a case study? Ans: It
provides a large amount of information for a researcher.
All of the following are steps in the scientific method except
Ans: consulting with a therapist
Place the steps of the scientific method in the correct order,
from first to last. Ans: Ask a question.
Psyc290 Exam 1 Questions and
Answers (100% Correct Answers)
Already Graded A+
Which theory is Lev Vygotsky's? Ans: sociocultural theory
© 2026 Assignment
Which is a part of cognitive development? Ans: Learning to
speak your first words
Guru01 - Stuvia
Expert
We have learned about several developmental theories. Which
one of these theories is not a developmental theory? Ans:
Realistic group conflict theory
On average, children learn to walk around the age of 12
months. This would pertain to which aspect of human
development?? Ans: Physical development
Freud asserted that we go through five stages corresponding to
the lifespan. Which stage would one be in at 5 years old? Ans:
Phallic stage
Which is the last stage of cognitive development, according to
Jean Piaget? Ans: Formal operational
According to Vygotsky, which factors play a role in influencing
development? Ans: Language and social interaction
The theory of classical conditioning was developed by which
researcher? Ans: Ivan Pavlov
, 2
Social learning theory was developed by which researcher?
Ans: Albert Bandura
Which of the following is the first of Erickson's psychosocial
stages? Ans: Trust vs. mistrust
Which theory focuses on unconscious thoughts and desires?
Ans: Sigmund Freud's psychoanalysis theory
In Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, what is the
© 2026 Assignment
second stage? Ans: Preoperational stage
Sigmund Freud suggested that we go through 5 stages of
Guru01 - Stuvia
development in childhood. Which of these stages is the first
Expert
one? Ans: Oral stage
Who was an Austrian physician who was concerned with the
subconscious? Ans: Sigmund Freud
Which type of development is interested in changes in the
brain? Ans: Cognitive development
Sigmund Freud asserted that we have 3 levels of
consciousness. Which is not one of those levels? Ans:
Semiconscious
Which theorist developed the social learning theory? Ans:
Bandura
Each of these is a research method used in developmental
psychology, except which one? Ans: Cross-coding design
The type of research design that developmental psychologists
consider to be the "best design" is the Ans: longitudinal
design
, 3
What is the largest drawback of the longitudinal design? Ans:
Study participant attrition
A hypothesis can be best described as which of the following?
Ans: A statement (sentence) that predicts the outcome of data
analysis.
The independent variable in an experiment is the variable that
has the following qualities, except which? Ans: Is the variable
that is measured by the experimenter
© 2026 Assignment
Observational studies: Ans: Involve gathering data and
measuring the dependent variables in the study
Guru01 - Stuvia
Expert
The goal of an experiment is to: Ans: Control as many
variables as possible in order to maximize the meaningfulness
of the data.
Psychologists who specialize in lifespan issues are referred to
as: Ans: Developmental psychologists
Psychological theory is built on Ans: hypotheses and
experimentation
An independent variable is one that is: Ans: Manipulated by
the researcher in order to test a hypothesis
Which statement is most true in a case study? Ans: It
provides a large amount of information for a researcher.
All of the following are steps in the scientific method except
Ans: consulting with a therapist
Place the steps of the scientific method in the correct order,
from first to last. Ans: Ask a question.
