Test Bank for Wong's Nursing Care of Infants and Children 11th Edition Hockenberry |

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TestBank For j j



Wong’s Essentials of Pediatric Nursing 11th Edition By
j j j j j j j j


Hockenberry Rodgers Wilson j j


Chapter
j 1.j Perspectives ofj Pediatricj j Nursing

MULTIPLEjCHOICE
1.jThejclinicjnursejisjreviewingjstatisticsjonjinfantjmortalityjforjthejU
nitedjStatesjversusjotherjcountries.jComparedjwithjotherjcountriesjth
atjhavejajpopulationjofjatjleastj25jmillion,jthejnurse




makesjwhichjdetermination?
a. ThejUnitedjStatesjisjrankedjlastjamongj27jcountries.
b. ThejUnitedjStatesjisjrankedjsimilarjtoj20jother
developedjcountries.
c. ThejUnitedjStatesjisjrankedjinjthejmiddlejofj20jother
developedjcountries.

d.j ThejUnitedjStatesjisjrankedjhighestjamongj27jotherjindustrializedjcountries.
ANS:jA
Althoughjthejdeathjratejhasjdecreased,jthejUnitedjStatesjstilljranksjlastjinjinfantjmortalityjamongjnati
onsjwithjajpopulationjofjatjleastj25jmillion.jThejUnitedjStatesjhasjthejhighestjinfantjdeathjratejofjdev
elopedjnations.
DIF:jCognitivejLevel:jRememberingjREF:jdl.j6
TOP:jNursingjProcess:jAssessmentjMSC:jClientjNeeds:jHealthjPromotionjandjMaintenance
2.jWhichjisjthejleadingjcausejofjdeathjinjinfantsjyoungerjthanj1jyearjinjthejUnitedjStates?


a. Congenitaljanomalies

b. Suddenjinfantjdeathjsyndrome

, lOMoARcPSD|11700591




c. Disordersjrelatedjtojshortjgestationjandjlowjbirthjweight

d.
Maternaljcomplicationsjspecificjtojthejperinataljperiodj
ANS:jA
Congenitaljanomaliesjaccountjforj20.1%jofjdeathsjinjinfantsjyoungerjthanj1jyearjcomparedjwithjsudd
enjinfantjdeathjsyndrome,jwhichjaccountsjforj8.2%;jdisordersjrelatedjtojshortjgestationjandjunspecifie
djlowjbirthjweight,jwhichjaccountjforj16.5%;jandjmaternaljcomplicationsjsuchjasjinfectionsjspecificjt
ojthejperinataljperiod,jwhichjaccountjforj6.1%jofjdeathsjinjinfantsjyoungerjthanj1jyearjofjage.
DIF:jCognitivejLevel:jRememberingjREF:jdl.j7jTOP:jNursingjProcess:jPlanningjMSC:
jClientjNeeds:jHealthjPromotionjandjMaintenance

3.jWhatjisjthejmajorjcausejofjdeathjforjchildrenjolderjthanj1jyearjinjthejUnitedjStates?

a. Heartjdisease

b. Childhoodjcancer

c. Unintentionaljinjuries

d.

Congenitaljanomalies

ANS:jC
j e

Unintentionaljinjuriesj(accidents)jarejthejleadingjcausejofjdeathjafterjagej1jyearjthroughjadolescence.jThejleadingjcausjofj
deathjforjthosejyoungerjthanj1jyearjisjcongenitaljanomalies,jandjchildhoodjcancersjandjheartjdiseasejcausejajsignificantly
jlowerjpercentagejofjdeathsjinjchildrenjolderjthanj1jyearjofjage.

DIF:jCognitivejLevel:jUnderstandingjREF:jdl.j7jTOP:jNursingjProcess:jPlanningjMSC:j
ClientjNeeds:jHealthjPromotionjandjMaintenance
4. Injadditionjtojinjuries,jwhatjarejthejleadingjcausesjofjdeathjinjadolescentsjagesj15jtoj19jyears?
a. Suicidejandjcancer

b. Suicidejandjhomicide

c. Drowningjandjcancer

, d.
Homicidejandjheartj
diseasejANS:jB
Suicidejandjhomicidejaccountjforj16.7%jofjdeathsjinjthisjagejgroup.jSuicidejandjcancerjaccountjforj
10.9%jofjdeaths,jheartjdiseasejandjcancerjaccountjforjapproximatelyj5.5%,jandjhomicidejandjheartjd
iseasejaccountjforj10.9%jofjthejdeathsjinjthisjagejgroup.
DIF:jCognitivejLevel:jRememberingjREF:jdl.j7jTOP:jNursingjProcess:jPlanningjMSC:
jClientjNeeds:jHealthjPromotionjandjMaintenance

, lOMoARcPSD|11700591




5.jThejnursejisjplanningjajteachingjsessionjtojadolescentsjaboutjdeathsjbyjunintentionaljinjuries.jWhic
hjshouldjthejnursejincludejinjthejsessionjwithjregardjtojdeathsjcausedjbyjinjuries?

a. Morejdeathsjoccurjinjmales.

b. Morejdeathsjoccurjinjfemales.

c. Thejpatternjofjdeathsjdoesjnotjvaryjaccordingjtojagejandjsex.

d.
Thejpatternjofjdeathsjdoesjnotjvaryjwidelyjamongjdifferentjethnicjgroups.jA
NS:jA
Thejmajorityjofjdeathsjfromjunintentionaljinjuriesjoccurjinjmales.jThejpatternjofjdeathjdoesjvaryjgreatl
yjamongjdifferentjethnicjgroups,jandjthejcausesjofjunintentionaljdeathsjvaryjwithjagejandjgender.
DIF:jCognitivejLevel:jApplyingjREF:jpp.j7-
8jTOP:jIntegratedjProcess:jTeaching/Learning
MSC:jClientjNeeds:jHealthjPromotionjandjMaintenance
6.jWhatjdojmortalityjstatisticsjdescribe?

a. Diseasejoccurringjregularlyjwithinjajgeographicjlocation

b. Thejnumberjofjindividualsjwhojhavejdiedjoverjajspecificjperiod


c. Thejprevalencejofjspecificjillnessjinjthejpopulationjatjajparticularjtime

d.
Diseasejoccurringjinjmorejthanjthejnumberjofjexpectedjcasesjinjajco
mmunityjANS:jB
Mortalityjstatisticsjreferjtojthejnumberjofjindividualsjwhojhavejdiedjoverjajspecificjperiod.jMorbidityj
statisticsjshowjthejprevalencejofjspecificjillnessjinjthejpopulationjatjajparticularjtime.jDatajregardingjd
iseasejwithinjajgeographicjregion,jorjinjgreaterjthanjexpectedjnumbersjinjajcommunity,jmayjbejextrap
olatedjfromjanalyzingjthejmorbidityjstatistics.
DIF:jCognitivejLevel:jRememberingjREF:jdl.j3jTOP:jNursingjProcess:jPlanningjMSC:
jClientjNeeds:jHealthjPromotionjandjMaintenance



7.jThejnursejshouldjassessjwhichjagejgroupjforjsuicidejideationjsincejsuicidejinjwhichjagejgroupjisjth
ejthirdjleadingjcausejofjdeath?
a. Preschoolers

b. Youngjschooljage

c. Middlejschooljage